When the Norcem Brevik cement plant in Norway (mentioned above) was funded by the Norwegian government in late 2020, the Langskip CCS network also took a step forward. Norcem Brevik will capture and liquefy 400,000 tonnes of CO2 a year which will be transported by ship to the Naturgassparken, then offloaded and pumped via pipeline to offshore storage beneath the North Sea. The other capture project in this network – the Fortum Oslo Varme WtE capture project is in advanced development and also expected to capture and liquefy 400,000 tonnes of CO2 a year. Langskip CCS network has been designed for an initial 1.5 Mtpa of storage (in one well) with plans for 5 Mtpa (multiple wells) in phase two (12). Summit Carbon Solutions network, under development, is emerging as the world largest negative emissions network, with planned CO2 capture capacity of 7.9 million tonnes a year. Supporting 31 separate bioethanol plants, it leverages the twin economies of low-cost capture (corn fermentation CO2 is high purity) and aggregation of CO2 streams, reducing transport and storage costs.