An introduction to Metaphysics
Recently I completed a degree in Metaphysics and I am now currently studying for a Masters in this subject and was asked to share some of my knowledge on here about the subject.
This is an introduction into Metaphysics and what it is, with a list of things that belong in the category of metaphysics and a list of things that do not belong to the category of Metaphysics.
The word Metaphysics, or metaphysic, originates from the ancient Greeks, the term “meta” meaning “beyond or after” and the term “physic” meaning “physical,” therefore metaphysics meant to the Greeks “beyond or after the physical.”
Most notably the first person to actually write anything of significance on the subject was Aristotle; he was known to have divided the theoretical sciences into three groups, mainly Physics, Mathematics and Theology.
He devoted a lot of time to writing about the “Physics”, which as he understood it Physics was equal to what would now be called “natural Philosophy” or in short the study of nature (physis).
He then continued to write a collective of 14 books “after the Physics” he did not actually use the term Metaphysics as the title for these books. He did however have 4 names for the branch of Philosophy that is the subject matter for Metaphysics, “First Philosophy”, “First Science”, “Wisdom” and “Theology”.
It was not until at least 100 years after his death that an editor actually entitled the books “Ta meta ta phusika” meaning “the ones after the physical ones” basically the books after the “Physics” in essence this was to warn students that they would need to study the books about the “Physics” before they attempt to study the books entitled “after the physical ones”.
Metaphysics is one of the largest disciplines in Philosophy and covers such things as:
Ontology (Existence / Being)
Modality (Necessity and Possibility)
Identity and Change (Persistence)
Mereology (Parthood)
Personal Identity
Space and Time (Travel and Reality)
Causality and Effect
Universals and Properties
Free Will and Determinism
Exsitence vs Subsistence
Materialism vs Idealism
Metaphysics does not directly deal with:
Ethics and Morality
Knowledge
Justification
Belief
Logic
Beauty and Aesthetics
Theories of Meaning
Theories of Mind
Methods of Science
Theories of Math
Rationality
Metaphysics can however overlap these areas but it does not deal with them directly.
Metaphysics can also be described as a spiritual / philosophical approach into the nature of human existence; it draws on many Eastern and Western traditions and is also influenced by Religion, Philosophy, Mysticism, Astrology, Meditation, Yoga, Chi Gog, ESP, Holistic Therapies, Nutrition, Children, Positive Thinking, Life after Death, Transcendentalism, Reincarnation, Transpersonal and Theocentric Psychology, Forgiveness, Vibrational Healing, Parapsychology, Consciousness and Quantum Physics, to name a few.
The Mind, Body and Spirit are seen as being intrinsically connected with one another and this form’s the belief of a Divine monism and cosmological unity that strengthens and supports the universe.
I hope that this helps to give you a basic understanding of the subject.
Peace, Love, Life, Light and Laughter xxx
An introduction to Metaphysics
Recently I completed a degree in Metaphysics and I am now currently studying for a Masters in this subject and was asked to share some of my knowledge on here about the subject.
This is an introduction into Metaphysics and what it is, with a list of things that belong in the category of metaphysics and a list of things that do not belong to the category of Metaphysics.
The word Metaphysics, or metaphysic, originates from the ancient Greeks, the term “meta” meaning “beyond or after” and the term “physic” meaning “physical,” therefore metaphysics meant to the Greeks “beyond or after the physical.”
Most notably the first person to actually write anything of significance on the subject was Aristotle; he was known to have divided the theoretical sciences into three groups, mainly Physics, Mathematics and Theology.
He devoted a lot of time to writing about the “Physics”, which as he understood it Physics was equal to what would now be called “natural Philosophy” or in short the study of nature (physis).
He then continued to write a collective of 14 books “after the Physics” he did not actually use the term Metaphysics as the title for these books. He did however have 4 names for the branch of Philosophy that is the subject matter for Metaphysics, “First Philosophy”, “First Science”, “Wisdom” and “Theology”.
It was not until at least 100 years after his death that an editor actually entitled the books “Ta meta ta phusika” meaning “the ones after the physical ones” basically the books after the “Physics” in essence this was to warn students that they would need to study the books about the “Physics” before they attempt to study the books entitled “after the physical ones”.
Metaphysics is one of the largest disciplines in Philosophy and covers such things as:
Ontology (Existence / Being)
Modality (Necessity and Possibility)
Identity and Change (Persistence)
Mereology (Parthood)
Personal Identity
Space and Time (Travel and Reality)
Causality and Effect
Universals and Properties
Free Will and Determinism
Exsitence vs Subsistence
Materialism vs Idealism
Metaphysics does not directly deal with:
Ethics and Morality
Knowledge
Justification
Belief
Logic
Beauty and Aesthetics
Theories of Meaning
Theories of Mind
Methods of Science
Theories of Math
Rationality
Metaphysics can however overlap these areas but it does not deal with them directly.
Metaphysics can also be described as a spiritual / philosophical approach into the nature of human existence; it draws on many Eastern and Western traditions and is also influenced by Religion, Philosophy, Mysticism, Astrology, Meditation, Yoga, Chi Gog, ESP, Holistic Therapies, Nutrition, Children, Positive Thinking, Life after Death, Transcendentalism, Reincarnation, Transpersonal and Theocentric Psychology, Forgiveness, Vibrational Healing, Parapsychology, Consciousness and Quantum Physics, to name a few.
The Mind, Body and Spirit are seen as being intrinsically connected with one another and this form’s the belief of a Divine monism and cosmological unity that strengthens and supports the universe.
I hope that this helps to give you a basic understanding of the subject.
Peace, Love, Life, Light and Laughter xxx