An impeksyon sa HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus),[9][10][11] sarong retrovirus,[12] pwedeng mamaneharan gamit an pagbulong alagad an pagbulong pwedeng maggiya sa sarong spectrum kan kondisyon kabali an AIDS (Acquired ImmunoDeficiency Syndrome).[5]

HIV/AIDS
Mga ibang pangaran HIV disease, HIV infection[1][2]
A red ribbon in the shape of a bow
The red ribbon is a symbol for solidarity with HIV-positive people and those living with AIDS.[3]
Espesyalidad Infectious disease, immunology
Mga sintomas Early: Flu-like illness[4]
Later: Large lymph nodes, fever, weight loss[4]
Mga komplikasyon Opportunistic infections, tumors[4]
Kahaluyan Lifelong[4]
Mga kawsa Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)[4]
Mga panganib Unprotected anal or vaginal sex, having another sexually transmitted infection, needle sharing, medical procedures involving unsterile cutting or piercing, and experiencing needlestick injury[4]
Mga diyagnosis Blood tests[4]
Paglikay Safe sex, needle exchange, male circumcision, pre-exposure prophylaxis, post-exposure prophylaxis[4]
Pagtrato Antiretroviral therapy[4]
Prognosis Near normal life expectancy with treatment[5][6]
11 years life expectancy without treatment[7]
Prekwensiya 64.8 million – 113 million total cases[8]
1.3 million new cases (2022)[8]
39 million living with HIV (2022)[8]
Mga nagadan 40.4 million total deaths[8]
630,000 (2022)[8]

Toltolan baguhon

  1. Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na AIDS2010GOV
  2. "HIV Classification: CDC and WHO Staging Systems | AIDS Education and Training Centers National Coordinating Resource Center (AETC NCRC)". aidsetc.org (in English). AIDS Education and Training Center Program. Archived from the original on October 18, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2017.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  3. "Wear your red ribbon this World AIDS Day | UNAIDS". www.unaids.org. UNAIDS Secretariat. Archived from the original on September 10, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2017.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na WHO2015Fact
  5. 5.0 5.1 Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na CDC21015Bas
  6. Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na UN2012Vac
  7. Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na UNAIDS2007
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na UN2022
  9. "AIDS – the first 20 years". The New England Journal of Medicine 344 (23): 1764–72. June 2001. doi:10.1056/NEJM200106073442306. PMID 11396444. 
  10. Krämer, Alexander; Kretzschmar, Mirjam; Krickeberg, Klaus (2010). Modern infectious disease epidemiology concepts, methods, mathematical models, and public health (Online-Ausg. ed.). New York: Springer. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-387-93835-6. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |name-list-style= ignored (help)
  11. Kirch, Wilhelm (2008). Encyclopedia of Public Health. New York: Springer. pp. 676–77. ISBN 978-1-4020-5613-0. Archived from the original on September 11, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.  Unknown parameter |name-list-style= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  12. "Retrovirus Definition". AIDSinfo. Archived from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2019.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)