Abassiaid
Olyniaeth o Galiffiaid yn yr Ymerodraeth Arabaidd oedd yr Abbassiaid. Buont mewn grym o 749 hyd 1258, yn teyrnasu o ddinas Baghdad, yna bu califfiaid Abassaidd yn teyrnasu o Cairo hyd 1517.
| Enghraifft o'r canlynol | gwlad ar un adeg  |
|---|---|
| Daeth i ben | 10 Chwefror 1258 |
| Label brodorol | الدولة العبَّاسيَّة |
| Crefydd | Islam |
| Dechrau/Sefydlu | 750 |
| Rhagflaenwyd gan | Umayyad Caliphate |
| Olynwyd gan | Ilkhanate, Fatimid Caliphate, Tulunid emirate |
| Pennaeth y sefydliad | Abbasid caliph |
| Sylfaenydd | As-Saffah |
| Olynydd | Mamluk Sultanate, yr Ymerodraeth Otomanaidd, Fatimid Caliphate |
| Enw brodorol | الدولة العبَّاسيَّة |
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Califfiaid Abassaidd Baghdad golygu
- Abu'l Abbas As-Saffah 750 - 754
- Al-Mansur 754 - 775
- Muhammad bin Abdullah al-Mahdi 775 - 785
- Al-Hadi 785 - 786
- Harun al-Rashid 786 - 809
- Al-Amin 809 - 813
- Al-Ma'mun 813 - 833
- Al-Mu'tasim 833 - 842
- Al-Wathiq 842 - 847
- Al-Mutawakkil 847 - 861
- Al-Muntasir 861 - 862
- Al-Musta'in 862 - 866
- Al-Mu'tazz 866 - 869
- Al-Muhtadi 869 - 870
- Al-Mu'tamid 870 - 892
- Al-Mu'tadid 892 - 902
- Al-Muktafi 902 - 908
- Al-Muqtadir 908 - 932
- Al-Qahir 932 - 934
- Ar-Radi 934 - 940
- Al-Muttaqi 940 - 944
- Al-Mustakfi 944 - 946
- Al-Muti 946 - 974
- At-Ta'i 974 - 991
- Al-Qadir 991 - 1031
- Al-Qa'im 1031 - 1075
- Al-Muqtadi 1075 - 1094
- Al-Mustazhir 1094 - 1118
- Al-Mustarshid 1118 - 1135
- Ar-Rashid 1135 - 1136
- Al-Muqtafi 1136 - 1160
- Al-Mustanjid 1160 - 1170
- Al-Mustadi 1170 - 1180
- An-Nasir 1180 - 1225
- Az-Zahir 1225 - 1226
- Al-Mustansir 1226 - 1242
- Al-Musta'sim 1242 - 1258
Califfiaid Abassaidd Cairo golygu
- Al-Mustansir 1261
- Al-Hakim I 1262-1302
- Al-Mustakfi I 1302-1340
- Al-Wathiq I 1340-1341
- Al-Hakim II 1341-1352
- Al-Mu'tadid I 1352-1362
- Al-Mutawakkil I 1362-1383
- Al-Wathiq II 1383-1386
- Al-Mu'tasim 1386-1389
- Al-Mutawakkil I (hersteld) 1389-1406
- Al-Musta'in 1406-1414
- Al-Mu'tadid II 1414-1441
- Al-Mustakfi II 1441-1451
- Al-Qa'im 1451-1455
- Al-Mustanjid 1455-1479
- Al-Mutawakkil II 1479-1497
- Al-Mustamsik 1497-1508
- Al-Mutawakkil III 1508-1517