A' Phòlainn
'S e dùthaich Eòrpach a th' anns a' Phòlainn[1][2][3][4][5] no a’ Phólainn[6][7] no Póland.[8] Tha i suidhichte ann am meadhan na Roinn-Eòrpa. Tha crìochan aice leis a' Ghearmailt, a' Bhealaruis, Poblachd na Seice, Ucràin agus le Slobhaigia. Gu h-eachdraidheil agus a rèir cultair is creidimh b' e pàirt den Roinn Eòrpa an Iar a bh' anns a' Phòlainn ach san latha an-diugh bidh i gu tric air a cur am measg nan dùthchannan eile a bha fo smachd a' Chomannachais mar phàirt den Roinn Eòrpa an Ear.
| Pàirt de | Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Aonadh Eòrpach, European Economic Area  |
|---|---|
| Cur air cois | 11 dhen t-Samhain 1918 |
| Name | ꠙꠟꠦꠘ꠆ꠒ |
| Ainm oifigeil | Rzeczpospolita Polska |
| Ainm dùthchasach | Rzeczpospolita Polska, Polska |
| Ainm goirid | Polska |
| Cinnidheachd | Pòlainnich, Silesians, Gearmailtich, Ukrainians in Poland |
| Ainmichte às dèidh | Polans |
| Cànan oifigeil | Pòlainnis |
| Laoidh | Poland Is Not Yet Lost |
| Culture | culture of Poland |
| Motto | Move your imagination |
| Mòr-roinn | An Roinn-Eòrpa |
| Dùthaich | A' Phòlainn |
| Prìomh-bhaile | Warsaw |
| Roinn-tìde | Central European Time, UTC+01:00, UTC+02:00, Europe/Warsaw, Central European Summer Time |
| Domhan-leud is -fhad | 52°0′0″N 19°0′0″E |
| Coordinates of easternmost point | 50°52′10″N 24°8′44″E |
| Coordinates of northernmost point | 54°49′48″N 18°18′0″E |
| Coordinates of southernmost point | 49°0′9″N 22°50′50″E |
| Coordinates of westernmost point | 52°50′29″N 14°7′24″E |
| Puing as àirde | Rysy |
| Lowest point | Żuławy Wiślane, Raczki Elbląskie |
| Basic form of government | parliamentary system, unitary state, semi-presidential system |
| Oifis aig ceann-stàite | Ceann-suidhe na Pòlainne |
| Ceannard na stàite | Andrzej Duda |
| Oifis aig ceann an riaghaltais | Prime Minister of Poland |
| Ceannard an riaghaltais | Donald Tusk |
| Executive body | Council of Ministers |
| Legislative body | Parliament of Poland |
| Highest judicial authority | Supreme Court |
| Central bank | Narodowy Bank Polski |
| Currency | złoty |
| Driving side | right |
| Electrical plug type | Europlug, Type E |
| Na bh’ann roimhe | Congress Poland, Regency Council, Republic of Tarnobrzeg, Rada Narodowa Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Polish People's Republic |
| Duais a fhuair e | Thomas Merton Award |
| Hashtag | Poland |
| Top-level Internet domain | .pl |
| Main regulatory text | Constitution of Poland |
| Bratach | flag of Poland |
| Gearradh-arm | coat of arms of Poland |
| Geography of topic | geography of Poland |
| Feart | free country |
| History of topic | history of Poland |
| Patron saint | Adalbert of Prague, Stanislaus of Szczepanów |
| Railway traffic side | right |
| Open data portal | Poland's Open Data Portal |
| Economy of topic | economy of Poland |
| Demographics of topic | demographics of Poland |
| Gregorian calendar start date | 15 dhen Dàmhair 1582 |
| Mobile country code | 260 |
| Country calling code | +48 |
| Trunk prefix | no value |
| Emergency phone number | 112, 986, 998, 999, 997 |
| GS1 country code | 590 |
| Licence plate code | PL |
| Maritime identification digits | 261 |
| Caractar Unicode | 🇵🇱 |
| Category for honorary citizens of entity | Category:Honorary citizens from Poland |
| Category for maps | Category:Maps of Poland |
Cleachdar Bealaruisis, Silèisis, cànan Cassubian/Caisiubais, Gearmailtis agus Ucràinis cuideachd ged nach eil iad nan cànanan oifigeil.
'S e Oilthigh Jagiellonian an dàrna oilthigh as sine ann am meadhan na h-Eòrpa. Chaidh a stèidheachadh anns a' bhliadhna 1364, mar sin tha e am measg nan oilthighean as aosmhoire san t-saoghal.
Eachdraidh deasaich
- 960 - Freumhan miotasach nam Piast.
- 1205–1385 - A' chiad Rìoghachd na Pòlainn eachdraidheil, fo na Piast.
- 1385–1569 - An dàrna Rìoghachd na Pòlainn fo shliochd Jogaila.
- 1569–1795 - Co-fhlaitheas na Pòlainn - Liotuàinia.
Bhuineadh A' Phòlainn dhan Cho-aonta Warszawa eadar 1955 agus 1990. Air 12 am Màrt 1999 ghabh an dùthaich ri NATO.[9]
Daoine ainmeil deasaich
- Franciszek Smolka (1810 – 1899): Neach-lagha agus neach-poileataigs.
- Frédéric Chopin
- Marie Curie
- Jarosław Dąbrowski
- Jogaila
- Czesław Miłosz, Sgrìobhadair
- Lech Kaczyński, Ceann-suidhe na Pòlainn a chaochail ann an tubaist adhair
- Henryk Sienkiewicz
- Wisława Szymborska, Sgrìobhadair.
- Lech Wałęsa
Bailtean mòra deasaich
Seo liosta deich bailtean as motha na dùthcha:[10][11]
Dealbhan deasaich
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Iomraidhean deasaich
- ↑ Feuch Facal, Gairm (1995), ISBN 1871901391
- ↑ Brigh nam Facal, Faclair Ur don Bhun-sgoil (deas. Cox, Richard A.V.) - ISBN 0903204215
- ↑ Map-balla an t-Saoghail, Stòrlann Nàiseanta (2003), ISBN 0007692714
- ↑ Am Faclair Gàidhlig - Beurla, Colin Mark, foillsichte aig Routledge, Lunnainn (2004), ISBN 0-415-29761-3
- ↑ Atlas Sgoile Oxford le Stòrlann Nàiseanta, Oxford University Press (2010)
- ↑ Dùthchannan ag SMO
- ↑ Am Faclair Beag
- ↑ (1999): An Tuil: Anthology of 20th-century Scottish Gaelic Verse, td. 255, 263.
- ↑ NATO
- ↑ Àireamhan-sluaigh bailtean Pòlanach
- ↑ “Na bailtean as brèagha sa Phòlainn”.
Ceanglaichean a-muigh deasaich
Tourist Places in Poland Àiteachan Turasachd sa Phòlainn