Group |
Where |
Number
of
Adherents |
% of
total
pop. |
Number
of
congreg./
churches/
units |
Number
of
countries |
Year |
Source |
Quote/
Notes |
Hinduism |
Bangladesh |
12,609,765 |
10.50% |
- |
- |
1995 |
Gall, Timothy L. (ed). Worldmark Encyclopedia of Culture & Daily Life: Vol. 3 - Asia & Oceania. Cleveland, OH: Eastword Publications Development (1998); pg. 89-91. |
"Location: Bangladesh; Population: 120,093,000 "; Pg. 91: "Although many non-Muslims fled Bangladesh in 1947, Hindus still account for 10.5% of the population. " |
Hinduism |
Bangladesh |
- |
11.70% |
- |
- |
1995 |
*LINK* Nance Profiles web site; (viewed Aug. 1998; now restricted.) |
POPULATION 1995:132,219,000; Muslim 87%; Hindu 11.7%; Buddhist 0.6%; Christian 0.44% |
Hinduism |
Bangladesh |
12,940,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1996 |
1997 Britannica Book of the Year; pg. 781-783. |
Table: "Religion ": Divided by nations, with 2 columns: "Religious affiliation " & "1996 pop. " [of that religion]. Based on best avail. figures, whether census data, membership figures or estimates by analysts, as % of est. 1996 midyear pop. |
Hinduism |
Bangladesh |
12,630,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1997 |
Ash, Russell. The Top 10 of Everything, DK Publishing, Inc.: New York (1997); pg. 160-161. |
List: "Top 10 Largest Hindu Populations in the World "; (Rank: 3) |
Hinduism |
Bangladesh |
13,160,727 |
10.50% |
- |
- |
1997 |
*LINK* CIA World Factbook web site (viewed Aug. 1998) |
Muslim 88.3%, Hindu 10.5%, other 1.2%; Total population: 125,340,261. |
Hinduism |
Bangladesh |
13,090,000 |
11.00% |
- |
- |
1997 |
Russell, Malcom B. The Middle East and South Asia 1997 (The World Today Series). Harpers Ferry, West Virginia: Stryker-Post Publications (1997); pg. 46. |
Estimates of % of population in principal religions, & est. 1997 total pop. |
Hinduism |
Bangladesh |
14,802,899 |
- |
- |
- |
1998 |
Ash, Russell. The Top 10 of Everything 1999. New York: DK Publishing (1998); pg. 77. |
Table: "Top 10 Largest Hindu Populations in the World "; Rank: #3 |
Hinduism |
Bangladesh |
13,394,535 |
10.50% |
- |
- |
1998 |
*LINK* CIA World Factbook 1998 (viewed June 24, 1999) |
"Population: 127,567,002 (July 1998 est.)... Muslim 88.3%, Hindu 10.5%, other 1.2% " |
Hinduism |
Bangladesh |
- |
11.50% |
- |
- |
1998 |
*LINK* Nazarene web site: Nazarene World Mission Society; (major source: Johnstone's Operation World) |
Table "Religions "; total population: 132,219,000 |
Hinduism |
Barbados |
- |
- |
2
units |
- |
1998 |
*LINK* tourism page: "Fun Barbados " |
Barbados Religion page: church listing. "Currently there are around 60 Anglican churches that can be found on the island and over the years many other denominations have joined and can be found list below. "; directory lists 1 Hindu & 1 Sai Baba church |
Hinduism |
Belize |
- |
1.00% |
- |
- |
1998 |
*LINK* Nazarene web site: Nazarene World Mission Society; (major source: Johnstone's Operation World) |
Table "Religions " |
Hinduism |
Bhutan |
- |
25.00% |
- |
- |
1986 |
Halverson, Dean C. (ed.) The Compact Guide to World Religions; Colorado Springs, Colorado: International Students Inc. (1996). [Publisher is an Evangelical missionary organization.] [Orig. source: Johnstone, Patrick. "Operation World " (1986)]; pg. 87. |
"Hindus also comprise a significant portion of the population in seven other countries: Bangladesh (11%), Bhutan (25%), Fiji (41%), Mauritius (50%), Nepal (89%), Sri Lanka (15%), Surinam (27%), and Trinidad (25%). " |
Hinduism |
Bhutan |
399,550 |
25.00% |
- |
- |
1991 |
*LINK* Library of Congress Country Studies |
[Total pop.] estimates vary widely: 1,598,216 in July 1991 but possibly only 700,000. 70 percent Mahayana Buddhists (predominantly Drupka subsect), 25 percent Hindus, 5 percent Muslims. Indeterminate but small number of Bon adherents. |
Hinduism |
Bhutan |
- |
25.00% |
- |
- |
1992 |
Goring, Rosemary (ed). Larousse Dictionary of Beliefs & Religions (Larousse: 1994); pg. 581-584. |
Table: "Population Distribution of Major Beliefs "; "Figures have been compiled from the most accurate recent available information and are in most cases correct to the nearest 1% " |
Hinduism |
Bhutan |
350,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1993 |
O'Brien, J. & M. Palmer. The State of Religion Atlas. Simon & Schuster: New York (1993); pg. 24. |
map |
Hinduism |
Bhutan |
210,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1996 |
1997 Britannica Book of the Year; pg. 781-783. |
Table: "Religion ": Divided by nations, with 2 columns: "Religious affiliation " & "1996 pop. " [of that religion]. Based on best avail. figures, whether census data, membership figures or estimates by analysts, as % of est. 1996 midyear pop. |
Hinduism |
Bhutan |
466,298 |
25.00% |
- |
- |
1997 |
*LINK* CIA World Factbook web site (viewed Aug. 1998) |
Lamaistic Buddhism 75%, Indian- and Nepalese-influenced Hinduism 25%; Total population: 1,865,191 (July 1997 est.) note: other estimates range as low as 600,000. |
Hinduism |
Bhutan |
477,077 |
25.00% |
- |
- |
1998 |
*LINK* CIA World Factbook 1998 (viewed June 24, 1999) |
"Population: 1,908,307 (July 1998 est.); note: other estimates range as low as 600,000... Religions: Lamaistic Buddhism 75%, Indian- and Nepalese-influenced Hinduism 25% " |
Hinduism |
Bhutan |
- |
25.00% |
- |
- |
1998 |
*LINK* tourism web page: "Bootan.com " |
RELIGION: Unity and independence of the country under the state religion of Buddhism.; BUDDHISM: 70%; HINDU: 25%; MUSLIM: 4.9%; CHRISTIAN: .1% |
Hinduism |
British Columbia |
19,700 |
0.60% |
- |
- |
1991 |
Gall, Timothy L. & Susan Bevan Gall (editors). Junior Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Canadian Provinces. Detroit: U.X.L. (1997), [Orig. source: Canadian Census]; pg. 24. |
"In 1991, 44.5% of British Columbia's population, or about 1,460,500 people, was Protestant... British Columbia also had... 36,100 Buddhists, 26,250 Moslems, 19700 Hindus, and 16,400 Jews. " |
Hinduism |
British Columbia |
18,100 |
0.56% |
- |
- |
1991 |
*LINK* web site: "Statistics Canada "; web page: "Population, by religion, 1991 Census " (viewed 9 Jan. 1999); Source: Statistics Canada, Catalogue no. 93-319-XPB. |
table: "Population, by religion, 1991 Census " |
Hinduism |
California |
- |
0.10% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993); pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Hinduism |
Cambodia |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1150 C.E. |
Crim, Keith (ed.). The Perennial Dictionary of World Religions. San Francisco: Harper Collins (1989). Reprint; originally pub. as Abingdon Dictionary of Living Religions, 1981; pg. 321. |
"The eleventh and twelfth centuries saw the climax of Indianized civilizations with Angkor in Cambodia, Champa in southern Vietnam, Pagan in Burma, and Majapahit in Java. " |
Hinduism |
Canada |
69,505 |
0.30% |
- |
- |
1981 |
*LINK* Government statistics web site (viewed circa Nov. 1998): "Population, by religion, 1981 and 1991 Censuses " table |
Total population = 24,083,495. |
Hinduism |
Canada |
157,000 |
0.58% |
- |
- |
1991 |
*LINK* Government statistics web site (viewed circa Nov. 1998): "Population by religion, 1991 Census " table |
Total population = 26,994,000. |
Hinduism |
Canada |
157,000 |
0.58% |
- |
- |
1991 |
*LINK* web site: "Statistics Canada "; web page: "Population, by religion, 1991 Census " (viewed 9 Jan. 1999); Source: Statistics Canada, Catalogue no. 93-319-XPB. |
table: "Population, by religion, 1991 Census " |
Hinduism |
Canada |
157,015 |
- |
- |
- |
1991 |
*LINK* web site: "Toronto Consultants on Religious Tolerance "; web page: "Hinduism " (viewed 2 March 1999) |
"Hindus totaled 157,015 in Canada's 1991 census. " |
Hinduism |
Canada |
170,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1996 |
1997 Britannica Book of the Year; pg. 781-783. |
Table: "Religion ": Divided by nations, with 2 columns: "Religious affiliation " & "1996 pop. " [of that religion]. Based on best avail. figures, whether census data, membership figures or estimates by analysts, as % of est. 1996 midyear pop. |
Hinduism |
Canada |
90,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1996 |
World Almanac and Book of Facts 1998; K-III Reference Corp.: Macwah, NJ (1997). [Orig. sources: 1997 Yearbook of American & Canadian Churches; World Almanac research]; pg. 653. |
Table: "Membership of Religious Groups in Canada "; Membership figs. based on reports from group officials. Figs. are inclusive: refer to all "members, " not simply full communicants. |
Hinduism |
Canada |
90,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1998 |
World Almanac and Book of Facts 2000. Mahwah, NJ: PRIMEDIA Reference Inc. (1999). [Orig. sources: 1999 Yearbook of American & Canadian Churches; World Almanac research]; pg. 694. |
Table: "Membership of Religious Groups in U.S. "; Based on reports from officials by each group. Figs. inclusive; refer to all "members ". Listed as Hindu |
Hinduism |
Canada |
- |
1.00% |
- |
- |
1998 |
*LINK* Nazarene web site: Nazarene World Mission Society; (major source: Johnstone's Operation World) |
Table "Religions " |
Hinduism |
Canada |
100,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1998 |
*LINK* web site: "United Church of Canada Inter-Faith Dialogue "; web page: "Islam " (viewed 19 Feb. 1999), written by Fritz B. Voll, "Updated: Tue Jun 9 23:39:38 1998 " |
"There are about 600 million Hindus in India, Africa, Indonesia, and the West Indies. The approximate figure for Canada is 100,000. " |
Hinduism |
Colorado |
- |
0.20% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993); pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Hinduism |
Connecticut |
- |
0.10% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993); pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Hinduism |
Delaware |
- |
0.00% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993); pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Hinduism |
Denmark |
1,200 |
- |
- |
- |
1994 |
*LINK* "News In Brief " in Hinduism Today International (March 1994: Vol. 16, No. 3) |
Three-hundred Hindu families live in Denmark; 30 families in Austria. |
Hinduism |
Eurasia |
2,000 |
0.00% |
- |
- |
1996 |
*LINK* web site: "The Geography of Religion Website " (assembled by the students of Morehead State University, under Prof. Timothy C. Pitts); web page: "The Geography of Hinduism " (viewed 2 March 1999); [Orig. source: Markham, Ian S., (Editor), A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers (1996), pp. 356-357.] |
table with 3 columns: "Area "; "Adherents "; "Population Percentage "; [Geographical regions in this table: Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America, Northern America, Oceania, and Eurasia] |
Hinduism |
Europe |
350,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1977 |
Edmonds, I.G. Hinduism; New York: Franklin Watts (1979); pg. 51. |
"The 1977 estimate... South America has 533,000 [Hindus]; Europe 350,000; Africa 490,500; and Oceania (islands of the Pacific) 640,000. " |
Hinduism |
Europe |
400,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1981 |
Popenoe, David. Sociology (5th Ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc. (1983). [Source: 1981 Britannica Book of the Year]; pg. 433. |
Table: Membership in the Major Religions of the World " |
Hinduism |
Europe |
425,000 |
0.06% |
- |
- |
1982 |
Robertson, Ian. Sociology (2nd ed.); New York, NY: Worth Publishers (1981 2nd edition; updated since 1977 1st ed.). [Orig. source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Book of the Year, 1982]; pg. 405. |
Table: "Estimated membership of the principal religions of the world " |
Hinduism |
Europe |
1,522,000 |
0.21% |
- |
- |
1995 |
The World Almanac and Book of Facts 1997 (K-111 Reference Corp.: Mahwah, NJ), [Source: 1996 Encyc. Britannica Book of the Year]; pg. 646. |
Table: "Adherents of All Religions by Six Continental Areas, Mid-1995 "; "Hindus. 70% Vaishnavites, 25% Shaivites, 2% new-Hindus and reform Hindus. " |
Hinduism |
Europe |
1,650,000 |
0.23% |
- |
- |
1996 |
The World Almanac & Book of Facts 1998 (K-111 Reference Corp.: Mahwah, NJ), [Source: 1997 Encyc. Britannica Book of the Year]; pg. 654. |
Table: "Adherents of All Religions by Six Continental Areas, Mid-1996 "; "Hindus. 70% Vaishnavites, 25% Shaivites, 2% new-Hindus and reform Hindus. " |
Hinduism |
Europe |
704,000 |
0.10% |
- |
- |
1996 |
*LINK* web site: "The Geography of Religion Website " (assembled by the students of Morehead State University, under Prof. Timothy C. Pitts); web page: "The Geography of Hinduism " (viewed 2 March 1999); [Orig. source: Markham, Ian S., (Editor), A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers (1996), pp. 356-357.] |
table with 3 columns: "Area "; "Adherents "; "Population Percentage "; [Geographical regions in this table: Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America, Northern America, Oceania, and Eurasia] |
Hinduism |
Europe |
1,382,000 |
0.19% |
- |
- |
1998 |
World Almanac and Book of Facts 2000. Mahwah, NJ: PRIMEDIA Reference Inc. (1999). [Source: 1999 Encyc. Britannica Book of the Year]; pg. 695. |
Table: "Adherents of All Religions by Six Continental Areas, Mid-1998 " |
Hinduism |
Fiji |
- |
41.00% |
- |
- |
1986 |
Halverson, Dean C. (ed.) The Compact Guide to World Religions; Colorado Springs, Colorado: International Students Inc. (1996). [Publisher is an Evangelical missionary organization.] [Orig. source: Johnstone, Patrick. "Operation World " (1986)]; pg. 87. |
"Hindus also comprise a significant portion of the population in seven other countries: Bangladesh (11%), Bhutan (25%), Fiji (41%), Mauritius (50%), Nepal (89%), Sri Lanka (15%), Surinam (27%), and Trinidad (25%). " |
Hinduism |
Fiji |
- |
50.00% |
- |
- |
1988 |
Hubner, John & Lindsey Gruson. Monkey on a Stick: Murder, Madness and the Hare Krishnas; New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers (1988); pg. 367. |
"Tamal Krishna is guru for the American Southwest & the island of Fiji. Fiji's population is 50% Hindu, & Tamal is trying to convert them so that the island will be the 'world's first Krishna-conscious nation.' Tamal plans to build a large Krishna temple in Fiji. " |
Hinduism |
Fiji |
- |
38.00% |
- |
- |
1992 |
Goring, Rosemary (ed). Larousse Dictionary of Beliefs & Religions (Larousse: 1994); pg. 581-584. |
Table: "Population Distribution of Major Beliefs "; "Figures have been compiled from the most accurate recent available information and are in most cases correct to the nearest 1% " |
Hinduism |
Fiji |
375,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1993 |
O'Brien, J. & M. Palmer. The State of Religion Atlas. Simon & Schuster: New York (1993); pg. 24. |
map |
Hinduism |
Fiji |
306,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1996 |
1997 Britannica Book of the Year; pg. 781-783. |
Table: "Religion ": Divided by nations, with 2 columns: "Religious affiliation " & "1996 pop. " [of that religion]. Based on best avail. figures, whether census data, membership figures or estimates by analysts, as % of est. 1996 midyear pop. |
Hinduism |
Fiji |
301,128 |
38.00% |
- |
- |
1997 |
*LINK* CIA World Factbook web site (viewed Aug. 1998) |
Christian 52% (Methodist 37%, Roman Catholic 9%), Hindu 38%, Muslim 8%, other 2%; NOTE: Fijians are mainly Christian, Indians are Hindu, and there is a Muslim minority (1986); Total Population: 792,441 (1997 est.). |
Hinduism |
Fiji |
- |
37.00% |
- |
- |
1998 |
*LINK* Nazarene web site: Nazarene World Mission Society; (major source: Johnstone's Operation World) |
Table "Religions " |
Hinduism |
Florida |
- |
0.10% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993); pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Hinduism |
France |
50,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1993 |
*LINK* "How Hinduism Fares in Europe " in Hinduism Today International (Aug., 1993, Vol. 15, No. 8) |
France: The Hindu community here is also small, about 50,000, consisting of some long-time residents and a lot of recent arrivals. |
Hinduism |
Georgia, USA |
- |
0.20% |
- |
- |
1990 |
Kosmin, B. & S. Lachman. One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society; Harmony Books: New York (1993); pg. 88-93. |
Table 3-1: Religious Composition of State Populations, 1990 (%). Self-identification of religious loyalty, phone survey w/ 113,000 people; by City U. of New York. |
Hinduism |
Germany |
30,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1994 |
*LINK* "News In Brief " in Hinduism Today International (March 1994: Vol. 16, No. 3) |
Europe's largest Hindu population is 1.3-million in the United Kingdom, followed by Holland, 150,000; Germany, 30,000; Spain and Portugal, over 10,000; Switzerland, 8,000; Sweden, 8,000; and Norway, 2,000. |
Hinduism |
Germany |
70,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1999 |
*LINK* web site: "Religionswissenschaftlicher Medien- und Informationsdienst e.V. " [REMID: Religious Studies Media and Information Service, Marburg, Germany]; web page: "Informationen und Standpunkte " (viewed 2 Aug. 1999). |
Table: "Religious communities in Germany: Numbers of members " [data published July, 1999]; Sum of three Hindu groups: Tamil Hindus, Indian Hindus, & Afghan Hindus. |
Hinduism |
Grenada |
2,000 |
2.00% |
- |
- |
1998 |
Gall, Timothy L. (ed). Worldmark Encyclopedia of Culture & Daily Life: Vol. 2 - Americas. Cleveland, OH: Eastword Publications Development (1998); pg. 195-196. |
"Grenada's total population is estimated at 100,000 people... About 85% of Grenada's population is of African descent, while 11% have mixed Black and White ancestry. The rest of the population is divided between Asians (mostly East Indians) and Whites. "; Pg. 196: "Most of Grenada's small East Indian population is Hindu. " [100% - (85% + 11%) = 4%. Half of that ('divided') = 2%, or 2,000.] |
Hinduism |
Guadeloupe |
- |
0.50% |
- |
- |
1998 |
*LINK* Nazarene web site: Nazarene World Mission Society; (major source: Johnstone's Operation World) |
Table "Religions " |
Hinduism |
Guyana |
- |
30.00% |
- |
- |
1979 |
*LINK* Nance Profiles web site (orig. source: Operation World 1979); (viewed Aug. 1998; now restricted.) |
Total pop.: 800,000. Hindus 30%; Muslims 8%; Roman Catholics 12%; Protestants 40%. Protestant community 282,000. Denominations 20. Major groups: Anglicans 130,000 adherents; Lutherans 14,000; Moravians 2,000. Evangelicals 6%. |
Hinduism |
Guyana |
259,760 |
34.00% |
- |
- |
1990 |
*LINK* Library of Congress Country Studies |
Est. 764,000 (1990). In 1990 about 52 percent of population Christian, 34 percent Hindu, and 9 percent Muslim. Two-thirds of Christians Protestant, one-third Roman Catholic. |
Hinduism |
Guyana |
- |
37.00% |
- |
- |
1992 |
Goring, Rosemary (ed). Larousse Dictionary of Beliefs & Religions (Larousse: 1994); pg. 581-584. |
Table: "Population Distribution of Major Beliefs "; "Figures have been compiled from the most accurate recent available information and are in most cases correct to the nearest 1% " |
Hinduism |
Guyana |
370,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1993 |
O'Brien, J. & M. Palmer. The State of Religion Atlas. Simon & Schuster: New York (1993); pg. 24. |
map |
Hinduism |
Guyana |
242,000 |
- |
- |
- |
1996 |
1997 Britannica Book of the Year; pg. 781-783. |
Table: "Religion ": Divided by nations, with 2 columns: "Religious affiliation " & "1996 pop. " [of that religion]. Based on best avail. figures, whether census data, membership figures or estimates by analysts, as % of est. 1996 midyear pop. |
Hinduism |
Guyana |
233,018 |
33.00% |
- |
- |
1997 |
*LINK* CIA World Factbook web site (viewed Aug. 1998) |
Christian 57%, Hindu 33%, Muslim 9%, other 1%; Total Population: 706,116. |
Hinduism |
Guyana |
302,000 |
40.00% |
- |
- |
1998 |
Gall, Timothy L. (ed). Worldmark Encyclopedia of Culture & Daily Life: Vol. 2 - Americas. Cleveland, OH: Eastword Publications Development (1998); pg. 228. |
"Hindus of Guyana: Location: Guyana (Atlantic coast area); Population: 302,000; Religion: Hinduism "; "Hindus make up almost 40% (or about 302,000 people) of Guyana's 756,000 people of various races... Although many live in the capital, Georgetown, and other urban areas, a large number of Hindu families still live in the farming villages they created in the early days when they were first given land by the plantation owners. " |