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DAWSON ET AL. 573 alder had poplar heights comparable with those ob-tained from optimal rates of ammonium nitrate fertil-ization. The greatest growth of hybrid poplar occurred where alder comprised 66% of the mix and where alder rows were... more
DAWSON ET AL. 573 alder had poplar heights comparable with those ob-tained from optimal rates of ammonium nitrate fertil-ization. The greatest growth of hybrid poplar occurred where alder comprised 66% of the mix and where alder rows were directly adjacent to poplar ...
This chapter provides a review of the statistical and modelling disciplines, their techniques and potential contribution to sustainable forest management,(SFM). The main topics covered are: Mensuration and models for sustainable forest... more
This chapter provides a review of the statistical and modelling disciplines, their techniques and potential contribution to sustainable forest management,(SFM). The main topics covered are: Mensuration and models for sustainable forest management,(SFM) Inventory and monitoring for forest sustainability: criteria and indicators Models of tropical forests for the conservation of biodiversity Integrating information and models across spatial and temporal scales for
Abstract Land use maps are widely used in modeling land use change, urban sprawl, and for other landscape related studies. A misclassification confusion matrix for land use maps is usually provided as a measure of their quality and... more
Abstract Land use maps are widely used in modeling land use change, urban sprawl, and for other landscape related studies. A misclassification confusion matrix for land use maps is usually provided as a measure of their quality and uncertainty. However, this very ...
ABSTRACT Die räumliche Darstellung der Waldschäden durch die Erstellung einer einfachen Karte der beobachteten Nadel-/Blattverluste im Stichprobennetz fürhrt zwangsläufig zu Fehlinterpretationen, da die erhobenen Proben im Wald nicht... more
ABSTRACT Die räumliche Darstellung der Waldschäden durch die Erstellung einer einfachen Karte der beobachteten Nadel-/Blattverluste im Stichprobennetz fürhrt zwangsläufig zu Fehlinterpretationen, da die erhobenen Proben im Wald nicht repräsentativ für die sie umgebende Fläche sind und nicht unterschieden werden kann, ob die Lokalisation eines Nadel-/Blattverlustes einen regionalen Trend oder eine zufällige Beobachtung innerhalb der kleinräumigen Variation darstellt. Geostatistische Methoden wurden für ähnliche Probleme im Bereich der Mineralogie entwicklet und werden hier angewendet, um ausgehend von dem durchschnittlichen Nadel-/Blattverlust einzelner Probeflächen die räumliche Verteilung der Nadel-/Blattverluste darzustellen. Die geostatistischen Methoden werden kurz vorgestellt, wobei besonders auf die Herleitung des Variogrammes eingegangen wird, und anhand der Daten der Schweizer Waldschadeninventur 1986 und 1990 die Anwendungsmöglichkeiten beschrieben werden. Geostatistische Methoden bilden ein geeignetes Instrument für epidemiologische Untersuchungen. Durch das Zusammenspielen räumlicher Verteilungen der Waldschäden und anderen Daten mit räumlichem Bezug können Impulse für die Ursachenforschung gewonnen werden. Der Vergleich der räumlichen Verteilung mehrerer Jahre kann zur Aufdeckung auffallender, kurzfristiger Veränderungen dienen. The spatial distribution of forest damage by using simple maps of the observed needle/leaf loss from the sampling grid can easily lead to misinterpretations, because needle/leaf losses on sample plots are not representative for the surrounding area. Often it can not be decided if the localization of a single needle/leaf loss is due to a local trend or a random observation within the normal spatial variation. Geostatistical methods are applied in this paper to show the spatial distribution of needle/leaf losses based on the average needle/leaf loss of individual plots. Geostatistical methods are briefly described, with special emphasis on the construction of variograms. Applicability is shown on a data set of the Swiss forest damage assessments in 1986 and 1990. Geostatistical methods are an ideal tool for epidemiological studies. By combining the spatial distribution of forest damages with other spatially related statistics, new relations in causal research can be found. The comparison of spatial distribution of several years can reveal significant short-term changes.
ABSTRACT When a ground and vegetation cover factor related to soil erosion is mapped with the aid of remotely sensed data, a cost-efficient sample design to collect ground data and to obtain an accurate map is required. However, the... more
ABSTRACT When a ground and vegetation cover factor related to soil erosion is mapped with the aid of remotely sensed data, a cost-efficient sample design to collect ground data and to obtain an accurate map is required. However, the supports used to collect ground data are often smaller than the desirable pixels used for mapping, which leads to complexity in developing procedures for sample design and mapping. For these purposes, a sampling and mapping method was developed by integrating stratification and an up-scaling method in geostatistics — block cokriging with Landsat Thematic Mapper imagery. This method is based on spatial correlation and stratified sampling. It scales up not only the ground sample data but also the uncertainties associated with the data aggregation from smaller supports to larger pixels or blocks. This method uses the advantages of both stratification and block cokriging variance-based sample design, which leads to sample designs with variable grid spacing, and thus significantly increases the unit cost-efficiency of sample data in sampling and mapping. This outcome was verified by the results of this study.