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Benjamin Deangelo

    Benjamin Deangelo

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    • Ben DeAngelo is the Deputy Executive Director of the U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) and also an advisor... more edit
    ABSTRACT This article is part of a Special Issue on “A Multi-Model Framework to Achieve Consistent Evaluation of Climate Change Impacts in the United States” edited by Jeremy Martinich, John Reilly, Stephanie Waldhoff, Marcus Sarofim, and... more
    ABSTRACT This article is part of a Special Issue on “A Multi-Model Framework to Achieve Consistent Evaluation of Climate Change Impacts in the United States” edited by Jeremy Martinich, John Reilly, Stephanie Waldhoff, Marcus Sarofim, and James McFarland. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-014-1206-0/fulltext.html
    Black carbon (BC) and organic carbon (OC) aerosols have been identified as having potentially significant impacts on climate change, particularly at regional scales. However, the appropriate role for BC and OC emissions in any climate... more
    Black carbon (BC) and organic carbon (OC) aerosols have been identified as having potentially significant impacts on climate change, particularly at regional scales. However, the appropriate role for BC and OC emissions in any climate change mitigation strategy remains uncertain. We present emission inventories and projections for BC and OC in the United States circa 2000, and projections for the years 2015 and 2020. The projected U.S. emission inventories for 2015 and 2020 take into account recently promulgated regulations that target PM2.5 (of which BC and OC are essentially subcomponents), such as the Clean Air Highway Diesel Rule (or 2007 Highway Rule), the Clean Air Nonroad Diesel Rule, the Clean Air Interstate Rule, and others. BC emissions in the United States are projected to decline by 42 percent from 2001 to 2020, primarily as a result of diesel vehicle regulations. In contrast, OC emissions are projected to decline by only 9 percent, because open biomass burning emissions...
    The uncertainties of the black carbon-climate linkage remain large with regard to emissions quantification, temporal and regional atmospheric concentrations, and net radiative and other climatic effects. Given these physical uncertainties... more
    The uncertainties of the black carbon-climate linkage remain large with regard to emissions quantification, temporal and regional atmospheric concentrations, and net radiative and other climatic effects. Given these physical uncertainties plus other economic and emission control considerations, what is the appropriate role for BC and organic carbon in any climate change mitigation strategy? If the climate effects of BC are considered `large enough' (a judgment call) to warrant emission controls to mitigate climate change, additional considerations are necessary to determine how best to do this. First, BC cannot be singly targeted, as BC is co-emitted with OC in various ratios depending on fuel type and combustion technology. The climate effects of any control strategy will depend on the net BC and OC, plus possible greenhouse gas, co-effects, which in turn will vary by specific emission source, sector and region. Second, the extent to which air quality policies (primarily target...
    ... Page 293. 274 de la Chesnaye et al. herds are large and there is significant room for improved effi- ciency (eg Africa, Brazil, China, and India). ... T&D= transmission and distribution; AC= air condition; GIS= manufacturing of... more
    ... Page 293. 274 de la Chesnaye et al. herds are large and there is significant room for improved effi- ciency (eg Africa, Brazil, China, and India). ... T&D= transmission and distribution; AC= air condition; GIS= manufacturing of gas-insulated switchgear. ...
    ABSTRACT This paper develops and applies methods to quantify and monetize projected impacts on terrestrial ecosystem carbon storage and areas burned by wildfires in the contiguous United States under scenarios with and without global... more
    ABSTRACT This paper develops and applies methods to quantify and monetize projected impacts on terrestrial ecosystem carbon storage and areas burned by wildfires in the contiguous United States under scenarios with and without global greenhouse gas mitigation. The MC1 dynamic global vegetation model is used to develop physical impact projections using three climate models that project a range of future conditions. We also investigate the sensitivity of future climates to different initial conditions of the climate model. Our analysis reveals that mitigation, where global radiative forcing is stabilized at 3.7W/m2 in 2100, would consistently reduce areas burned from 2001 to 2100 by tens of millions of hectares. Monetized, these impacts are equivalent to potentially avoiding billions of dollars (discounted) in wildfire response costs. Impacts to terrestrial ecosystem carbon storage are less uniform, but changes are on the order of billions of tons over this time period. The equivalent social value of these changes in carbon storage ranges from hundreds of billions to trillions of dollars (discounted). The magnitude of these results highlights their importance when evaluating climate policy options. However, our results also show national outcomes are driven by a few regions and results are not uniform across regions, time periods, or models. Differences in the results based on the modeling approach and across initializing conditions also raise important questions about how variability in projected climates is accounted for, especially when considering impacts where extreme or threshold conditions are important.
    ... MC Sarofima,b*, BJ DeAngelob, RH Beachc, KA Weitzd, MA Bahnerd and AM Zapata Figueroae ... 7, No. S1, August 2010, 279–288 ISSN 1943-815X print/ISSN 1943-8168 online Ó 2010 Taylor & Francis DOI: 10.1080/19438151003774455... more
    ... MC Sarofima,b*, BJ DeAngelob, RH Beachc, KA Weitzd, MA Bahnerd and AM Zapata Figueroae ... 7, No. S1, August 2010, 279–288 ISSN 1943-815X print/ISSN 1943-8168 online Ó 2010 Taylor & Francis DOI: 10.1080/19438151003774455 http://www.informaworld.com Page 2. ...
    This innovative new feature generates a list of articles' also read'by other users based on them reading the original article. Article abstracts citations and references are all considered and weighted accordingly. We hope that... more
    This innovative new feature generates a list of articles' also read'by other users based on them reading the original article. Article abstracts citations and references are all considered and weighted accordingly. We hope that this will help you find relevant papers for your ...
    ABSTRACT This article is part of a Special Issue on “A Multi-Model Framework to Achieve Consistent Evaluation of Climate Change Impacts in the United States” edited by Jeremy Martinich, John Reilly, Stephanie Waldhoff, Marcus Sarofim, and... more
    ABSTRACT This article is part of a Special Issue on “A Multi-Model Framework to Achieve Consistent Evaluation of Climate Change Impacts in the United States” edited by Jeremy Martinich, John Reilly, Stephanie Waldhoff, Marcus Sarofim, and James McFarland. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-014-1206-0/fulltext.html
    10 Abstract. This study develops first-order estimates of water quality co-effects of terrestrial green­ 11 house gas (GHG) emission offset strategies in U.S. agriculture by linking a national level agricultural 12 sector model (ASMGHG)... more
    10 Abstract. This study develops first-order estimates of water quality co-effects of terrestrial green­ 11 house gas (GHG) emission offset strategies in U.S. agriculture by linking a national level agricultural 12 sector model (ASMGHG) to a national level water quality model (NWPCAM). The simulated policy 13 scenario considers GHG mitigation incentive payments of $25 and $50 per tonne, carbon equivalent 14 to landowners for reducing emissions or enhancing the sequestration of GHG through agricultural 15 and land-use practices. ASMGHG projects that these GHG price incentives could induce widespread 16 conversion of agricultural to forested lands, along with alteration of tillage practices, crop mix on land 17 remaining in agriculture, and livestock management. This study focuses on changes in cropland use 18 and management. The results indicate that through agricultural cropland about 60 to 70 million tonnes 19 of carbon equivalent (MMTCE) emissions can be mitigated annually in the ...
    Conversion of native vegetation to cropland and intensification of agriculture typically result in increased greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (mainly N2O and CH4) and more NO3 leached below the root zone and into waterways. Agricultural... more
    Conversion of native vegetation to cropland and intensification of agriculture typically result in increased greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (mainly N2O and CH4) and more NO3 leached below the root zone and into waterways. Agricultural soils are often a source but can also be a sink of CO2. Regional and larger scale estimates of GHG emissions are usually obtained using IPCC