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I am indebted to the Working Group in Social Theory at the Center for Psychosocial Studies in Chicago for discussions which have contributed significantly to the construction of this article. Thanks are also due Marty Whyte, Roman Szporluk, Jennifer Sell, Ákos Róna-Tas, David Ost, David McQuaid, Ming-cheng Lo, Krzysztof Jasiewicz, Geoff Eley, and Craig Calhoun for comments on previous versions of this text and for general discussions that have helped frame this article's arguments. I am especially appreciative of the comments fromTheory and Society's reviewers and Editors, which have helped me to sharpen the article considerably.
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Kennedy, M.D. The intelligentsia in the constitution of civil societies and post-communist regimes in Hungary and Poland. Theor Soc 21, 29–76 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00993462
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00993462