Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences
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Self-perceived attractiveness influences human female preferences for sexual dimorphism and symmetry in male faces

A. C. Little

A. C. Little

School of Psychology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9JU, UK

[email protected]

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,
D. M. Burt

D. M. Burt

School of Psychology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9JU, UK

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I. S. Penton-Voak

I. S. Penton-Voak

School of Psychology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9JU, UK

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and
D. I. Perrett

D. I. Perrett

School of Psychology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9JU, UK

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Published:https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2000.1327

    Exaggerated sexual dimorphism and symmetry in human faces have both been linked to potential ‘good–gene’ benefits and have also been found to influence the attractiveness of male faces. The current study explores how female self–rated attractiveness influences male face preference in females using faces manipulated with computer graphics. The study demonstrates that there is a relatively increased preference for masculinity and an increased preference for symmetry for women who regard themselves as attractive. This finding may reflect a condition–dependent mating strategy analogous to behaviours found in other species. The absence of a preference for proposed markers of good genes may be adaptive in women of low mate value to avoid the costs of decreased parental investment from the owners of such characteristics.