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Vital Statistics: Jewish Population of the World

(1882 - Present)

Historic Jewish Population
Countries with the Largest Jewish Population
Jewish Population By Region
      Americas
      Asia
      Oceana
      Africa
      Europe

Historic Jewish Population1

Year
Population

1880

7,800,000

1900

10,600,000

1914

13,500,000

1922

14,400,000

1925

14,800,000

1931

15,700,000

1939

16,728,000

1945

11,000,000

1948

11,500,000

1950

11,297,000

1955

11,800,000

1960

12,079,000

1970

12,585,000

1980

12,819,000

1990

12,868,000

2000

13,250,000

2005 13,620,000

2010

14,049,000

2015 14,551,600

2018

14,606,000

2019 14,707,400
2020 15,077,100
2021 15,166,200
2022 15,253,500

 

Countries with the Largest Jewish Population (2022)2

Rank Country
Population
% of World Jewry***
1 United States 7,300,0003 47.9%

2

Israel

7,181,000*

47.1%

3

France

442,000

2.9%

4

Canada

394,000

2.6%

5

U.K.

292,000

1.9%

6

Argentina 

173,000

1.1%

7

Russia 

145,000

1.0%

8

Australia

118,000

0.8%

9

Germany

118,200

0.8%

10

Brazil

91,000

0.6%

11

South Africa

51,000

0.3%

12 Hungary 46,500 0.3%

13

Ukraine

40,000

0.3%

14

Mexico

40,000

0.3%

15

Netherlands

29,700

0.2%

Jewish Population By Region (2022)

Americas | Asia | Oceania | Africa | Europe

 

The Americas

Country

Total Population

Jews

Bermuda

70,000

100

Canada

38,200,000

394,000

United States

332,300,000

7,300,0003

Bahamas

400,000

200

Barbados 300,000 100

Costa Rica

5,200,000

2,600

Cuba

11,200,000

500

Dominican Republic

10,600,000

100

El Salvador

6,500,000

100

Guatemala

18,400,000

900

Jamaica

2,800,000

500

Mexico

128,800,000

40,000

Netherlands Antilles

315,000

400

Panama

4,400,000

10,000

Puerto Rico

2,800,000

1,500

Virgin Islands

117,000

400

Argentina

45,700,000

173,000

Bolivia

11,800,000

500

Brazil

212,800,000

91,000

Chile

19,600,000

15,800

Colombia

50,900,000

2,000

Ecuador

17,700,000

600

Paraguay

7,300,000

1,100

Peru

32,800,000

1,900

Suriname

600,000

200

Uruguay

3,500,000

16,300

Venezuela

29,100,000

4,700

Other

32,328,000

400

Total

1,026,530,000

8,058,900

 

Asia

Country

Total Population

Jews

Israel

 9,656,000*

7,106,000*

West Bank

3,196,700

452,300

Armenia

3,000,000

100

Azerbaijan

10,200,000

6,900

Georgia

3,700,000

1,400

Kazakhstan

19,000,000

2,400

Kyrgyzstan

6,700,000

300

Turkmenistan

6,100,000

200

Uzbekistan

34,900,000

2,800

China

1,420,500,000

3,000

India

1,393,000,000

4,500

Indonesia

275,100,000

100

Iran

85,000,000

9,200

Japan

125,400,000

1,000

South Korea

51,800,000

100

Philippines

110,200,000

100

Singapore

5,700,000

900

Syria and Lebanon

27,200,000

100

Taiwan

23,500,000

500

Thailand

66,700,000

300

United Arab Emirates 9,800,000 400

Other

842,100,000

200

Total**

4,566,278,300

7,593,300


Oceania

Country Total Population Jews

Australia

25,800,000

118,200

Guam 200,000 100

New Zealand

5,100,000

7,500

Other

12,300,000

100

Total

43,000,000

125,900


Africa

Country Total Population Jews

Egypt

102,300,000

100

Ethiopia

117,800,000

100

Morocco

36,300,000

2,100

Tunisia

11,800,000

1,000

Botswana

2,300,000

100

Congo D.R.

92,500,000

100

Kenya

54,700,000

300

Madagascar

28,400,000

100

Namibia

2,600,000

100

Nigeria

211,400,000

100

South Africa

60,100,000

51,000

Zimbabwe

15,100,000

200

Other

536,500,000

200

Total

1,373,000,000

55,600


Europe

Country Total Population Jews   Country Total Population Jews

Austria

8,900,000

10,300

 

 

 

 

Belgium

11,500,000

28,800

 

Slovenia

2,100,000

100

Bulgaria

6,900,000

2,000

 

Spain

47,400,000

12,900

Czech Republic

10,700,000

3,900

  Sweden
10,400,000
14,900
Croatia

4,000,000

1,700

  Total EU 445,000,000 781,200
Cyprus

1,200,000

300

 

Bosnia-Herzegovina

3,500,000

500

Czech Republic

10,700,000

3,900

  Channel Islands 200,000 200

Denmark

5,800,000

6,400

 

Gibraltar

35,000

800

Estonia 1,300,000 1,900        

Finland

5,500,000

1,300

  Monaco 40,000 700

France

65,300,000

442,000

 

North Macedonia

2,100,000

100

Germany

83,100,000

118,000

 

Norway

5,400,000

1,300

Greece

10,700,000

4,100

 

Serbia

6,800,000

1,400

Hungary

9,700,000

46,500

 

Switzerland

8,700,000

18,800

Ireland

5,000,000

2,700

 

Turkey

83,800,000

14,300

Italy

59,000,000

27,000

 

U.K.

67,500,000

292,000

Latvia

1,900,000

4,300

  Other

5,800,000

200

Lithuania

2,800,000

2,300

  Total other- Europe
183,875,000
330,300

Luxembourg

600,000

700

       
Malta

500,000

100

 

Belarus

9,300,000

7,000

Netherlands

17,500,000

29,700

 

Moldova

3,500,000

1,600

Poland

38,200,000

4,500

 

Russia

145,800,000

145,000

Portugal

10,300,000

3,500

 

Ukraine

41,400,000

40,000

Romania

19,200,000

8,700

  Total FSU Republics
200,000,000
193,600

Slovakia

5,500,000

2,600

  Total FSU in Europe
206,000,000
202,100
 
Total Population: 828,875,000              Total Jews: 1,305,100           

 

1DellaPergola figures, which undercount U.S. Jews in 2022 by approximately 1.5 million.
2Data as of January 1, 2022.
3Sheskin and Dashefsky figures. DellaPergola arrived at a figure of 6 million, which is not consistent with other estimates.

*As of September 14, 2023 (including Jews in Judea and Samaria).
**Total for 2021. Does not include the increase in the Israeli population in 2020.
***Based on DellaPergola total that underestimates American Jewish population.


Sources: Sergio DellaPergola, “World Jewish Population, 2021,” in Arnold Dashefsky and Ira M. Sheskin (eds.), The American Jewish Year Book, 2022, (Cham: Springer Nature, 2023).
Ira M. Sheskin and Arnold Dashefsky, “United States Jewish Population, 2021,” in Arnold Dashefsky and Ira M. Sheskin (eds.), The American Jewish Year Book, 2021, (Cham: Springer Nature, 2021).
Zeev Klein, “Israel reaches another milestone as population crosses 9 million,” Israel Hayom, (May 2, 2019).
“Israel’s population tops 9 million as Jewish new year approaches,” Times of Israel, (September 26, 2019).
“Ahead of 72nd Independence Day, Israeli population stands at 9.2 million,” Times of Israel, (April 26, 2020).
“Israel’s population up to 9.25 million, though growth rate, immigration down,” Times of Israel, (September 16, 2020).
Israel Central Bureau of Statistics.
“Israel's population nears 10 million, report,” Ynet, (September 20, 2022).|
“Israeli population rises to 9.795 million on Rosh Hashanah eve,” Times of Israel, (September 14, 2023).