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Research On Degrowth
- Giorgos Kallis1,2, Vasilis Kostakis3,4, Steffen Lange5, Barbara Muraca6, Susan Paulson7, and Matthias Schmelzer8,9
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View Affiliations Hide AffiliationsAffiliations: 1ICTA, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain; email: [email protected] 2ICREA, 08010 Barcelona, Spain 3Ragnar Nurkse School of Innovation and Governance, Tallinn University of Technology, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia; email: [email protected] 4Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA 5Institute for Ecological Economy Research, 10785 Berlin, Germany; email: [email protected] 6College of Liberal Arts, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA; email: [email protected] 7Center for Latin American Studies, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA; email: [email protected] 8Konzeptwerk Neue Ökonomie, 04229 Leipzig, Germany; email: [email protected] 9DFG Research Group “Postgrowth Societies,” University of Jena, PF 07737 Jena, Germany
- Vol. 43:291-316 (Volume publication date October 2018) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-025941
- First published as a Review in Advance on May 31, 2018
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Copyright © 2018 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved
Abstract
Scholars and activists mobilize increasingly the term degrowth when producing knowledge critical of the ideology and costs of growth-based development. Degrowth signals a radical political and economic reorganization leading to reduced resource and energy use. The degrowth hypothesis posits that such a trajectory of social transformation is necessary, desirable, and possible; the conditions of its realization require additional study. Research on degrowth has reinvigorated the limits to growth debate with critical examination of the historical, cultural, social, and political forces that have made economic growth a dominant objective. Here we review studies of economic stability in the absence of growth and of societies that have managed well without growth. We reflect on forms of technology and democracy com-patible with degrowth and discuss plausible openings for a degrowth transition. This dynamic and productive research agenda asks inconvenient questions that sustainability sciences can no longer afford to ignore.
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