Pseudomonas aeruginosa mnerupakan salah satu bakteri penyebab infeksi nosocomial dan pneumonia. Bakteri ini diketahui bersifat resisten terhadap antibiotik seperti penisillin, sefalosporin, monobaktam, karbapenem, aminaglikosida, dan... more
Pseudomonas aeruginosa mnerupakan salah satu bakteri penyebab infeksi nosocomial dan pneumonia. Bakteri ini diketahui bersifat resisten terhadap antibiotik seperti penisillin, sefalosporin, monobaktam, karbapenem, aminaglikosida, dan fluorokuinolon. Dengan adanya kasus resistensi perlu adanya bahan alternatife lain sebagai agen antibakteri, salah satu bahan alam yaitu daun pandan wangi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak daun pandan wangi terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode difusi sumuran. DMSO 10% merupakan kontrol negatif dan variasi konsentrasi dilakukan pada konsentrasi 70%, 80%, 90% dan 100%. Diperoleh rata-rata diameter zona hambat ekstrak daun pandan wangi pada konsentrasi 70% sebesar 9,85 mm, 80% sebesar 11,47 mm, 90% sebesar 12,05 mm dan 100% sebesar 12,77 mm. Ekstrak daun pandan wangi memiliki aktivitas antibakteri sedang pada konsentrasi 70%, dan aktivitas antibakteri kuat pada konsentr...
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The objectives of this study were to find out whether or not: (1) There was a significant difference in reading comprehension achievement of recount text between the students who were taught through Window Notes strategy and those who... more
The objectives of this study were to find out whether or not: (1) There was a significant difference in reading comprehension achievement of recount text between the students who were taught through Window Notes strategy and those who were not and (2) There was a significant difference in the students’ reading comprehension achievement of recount text after they were taught through Window Notes strategy. The sample of the study which was chosen by using purposive sampling method was 64 eighth graders of SMP Negeri 53 Palembang. They were divided into two groups, the experimental and the control groups which consisted of 32 students in each group. In collecting the data, the pretest and posttest were given to the groups. The data were analyzed by using Independent Samples t-Test and Paired Samples t-Test. The results of Independent Samples t-Test showed that there was a significant difference in reading comprehension achievement of recount text between the students who were taught through Window Notes strategy and those who were not as the ρ-value (0.000) was lower than 0.05 which showed that the null hypothesis (Ho1) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha1) was accepted. The results of Paired Samples t-Test showed that there was a significant difference in the students’ reading comprehension achievement of recount text after they were taught through Window Notes strategy since the ρ-value (0.000) was lower than 0.05 which indicated that the null hypothesis (Ho2) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha2) was accepted. In brief, Window Notes strategy was effective to improve the recount text reading comprehension achievement of the eighth graders of SMP Negeri 53 Palembang.
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This study aimed to find out whether there was any significant correlation between the third semester students’ perception of classroom interaction and speaking achievement of English Education Study Program of Faculty of Teacher Training... more
This study aimed to find out whether there was any significant correlation between the third semester students’ perception of classroom interaction and speaking achievement of English Education Study Program of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of Sriwijaya University or not. The research design used in this study was correlation. To collect the data, students’ perception questionnaire and speaking test were used. The population of this study was all third semester students of English Education Study Program of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of Sriwijaya University. The number of the sample was 75 student. To collect the data, students’ perception questionnaire and speaking test were used. The data were analyzed statistically by using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24. This study showed that there was no significant correlation between perception of classroom interaction and students’ speaking achievement of the third semester students because the p-value (0.071) was bigger than 0.05.
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Teachers including pre-service teachers must be able to fulfill the standards of having teachers’ competencies and more than adequate knowledge to teach the future generations. In relation to this, there are two aspects such as... more
Teachers including pre-service teachers must be able to fulfill the standards of having teachers’ competencies and more than adequate knowledge to teach the future generations. In relation to this, there are two aspects such as mindfulness and social emotional competence becoming reasons of the pre-service teachers perceiving the achievement academically. The aims of this study are to find out whether or not there is significant correlation between students’ mindfulness and academic achievement, social emotional competence and academic achievement, mindfulness and social emotional competence toward academic achievement, and to find out highly correlated dimension and competency to academic achievement The number of the population of this study was 68 students from the the 6th semester of English Education Study Program of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of Sriwijaya University. The sample of this study was the total number of the population with the purposive sampling. The instruments of this study were five facet mindfulness and social emotional competence questionnaires, and documentation from their academic achievement which were analyzed by using Pearson Product Moment in SPSS 25. The result of this research showed that the students had high level of mindfulness and social emotional competence. It also highlighted that there were significant weak correlation between five facet mindfulness and academic achievement (r= 0.258, p-value=0.033), five facet mindfulness and social emotional competence toward academic achievement (r=0.300, p-value=0.013). Finally, in each category, there were non-judging from five facet mindfulness (r=0.253, p=value=0.038), and self-management from social emotional competence (r=0.287, p-value=0.018) which correlated to academic achievements. Keywords: mindfulness, social emotional competence, academic achievement
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Psychology and Optimism
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Pre-service teachers must be able to fulfill the standards of having teachers’ competencies and more than adequate knowledge to teach the future generations. In relation to this, mindfulness, social emotional competence, and academic... more
Pre-service teachers must be able to fulfill the standards of having teachers’ competencies and more than adequate knowledge to teach the future generations. In relation to this, mindfulness, social emotional competence, and academic ability become crucial reasons they need in perceiving the quality to become professional teachers. The respondents of this study were 68 students who were English as a Foreign Language (EFL) pre-service teachers ranging from the age of 19-22 from the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education at one of the university in South Sumatra, Indonesia. The aims of this study were to find out the relationship among these pre-service teachers’ mindfulness, social emotional competence and academic achievement. The instruments of this study were the five-facet mindfulness and social emotional competence questionnaires. The documentation of their GPA which were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Test. The results of this study showed that pre-service teachers ha...
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PROBLEMS IN LEARNING ENGLISH SPEAKING PERCEIVED BY THE EIGHTH GRADERS OF SMP NEGERI 1 TALANG KELAPA ABSTRACT Speaking is human way of expressing thought or feeling by using oral communication and done by two or more people, while problem... more
PROBLEMS IN LEARNING ENGLISH SPEAKING PERCEIVED BY THE EIGHTH GRADERS OF SMP NEGERI 1 TALANG KELAPA ABSTRACT Speaking is human way of expressing thought or feeling by using oral communication and done by two or more people, while problem is a thing that difficult to solve or to understand. This study presents the result of a descriptive study on problems in learning English speaking perceived by eighth graders of SMP Negeri 1 Talang Kelapa. A Purposive random sampling technique was used in this study to get the samples. There were 95 students from three eighth grade classes that were chosen to be the research subjects. The data were collected by using online questionnaire via Google Form and interview with the teacher, and then data were analyzed quantitatively. The result of this study showed students have problems in internal factors, such as in speaking aspects which are vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, and fluency, and then the aspect that hinder the students the most when le...
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This study aims at investigating the effect of using role-playing on building students’ English speaking motivation and positive characters. This case study focused on finding the students’ perception towards the use of role-playing... more
This study aims at investigating the effect of using role-playing on building students’ English speaking motivation and positive characters. This case study focused on finding the students’ perception towards the use of role-playing method during their speaking class in the English Education Department at one of the universities in Indonesia. The data were collected through questionnaire and face to face semi-structured interviews with the first, third, and fifth semester students. The results of this study indicated that students had positive attitudes towards the use of role-playing during their speaking class. They claimed that the use of role-playing method during the class could lead them to have better communication, interpersonal skills, and management development since they would have to interact most of the time with one another starting from preparing for the script, practicing, until performing the plays. Role-playing was believed to build the students’ speaking motivatio...
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Abstract: The objectives of this study are to find out whether or not: (1) there is a significant correlation between the students’ musical intelligence and their speaking mastery, and (2) there is a contribution of musical intelligence... more
Abstract: The objectives of this study are to find out whether or not: (1) there is a significant correlation between the students’ musical intelligence and their speaking mastery, and (2) there is a contribution of musical intelligence to speaking mastery. The sample of this study is 83 university students of English education study program in South Sumatera. The data are collected by using students’ musical intelligence questionnaire and speaking test. Pearson Product Moment Correlation of SPSS version 23.0 is used in analyzing the data. The results show that (1) there is no significant correlation between the students’ musical intelligence and their speaking mastery (r= 0.071 and p-value= 0.522), and (2) there is no contribution of musical intelligence to speaking mastery. However, if we analyze each point of the questionnaire, song lyric has the highest percentages in the questionnaire to the speaking mastery of the university students of English education study program in South...
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This study aimed to find out whether there was any significant correlation between the third semester students’ perception of classroom interaction and speaking achievement of English Education Study Program of Faculty of Teacher Training... more
This study aimed to find out whether there was any significant correlation between the third semester students’ perception of classroom interaction and speaking achievement of English Education Study Program of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of Sriwijaya University or not. The research design used in this study was correlation. To collect the data, students’ perception questionnaire and speaking test were used. The population of this study was all third semester students of English Education Study Program of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of Sriwijaya University. The number of the sample was 75 student. To collect the data, students’ perception questionnaire and speaking test were used. The data were analyzed statistically by using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24. This study showed that there was no significant correlation between perception of classroom interaction and students’ speaking achievement of the third semester students ...
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The use of Indonesian, besides English, in an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms is common in Indonesia. This case study investigated the code switching used by the EFL teacher in the Social Emotional Learning (SEL) context.... more
The use of Indonesian, besides English, in an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms is common in Indonesia. This case study investigated the code switching used by the EFL teacher in the Social Emotional Learning (SEL) context. It was conducted in the English SEL model class at a secondary school in Indonesia. The data were collected using observation, interview, Social Emotional Competence Questionnaire (SECQ), and a SEL self-reflection tool. The results highlighted that (1) code switching is the medium of instruction used by the EFL teacher to accommodate all the teaching and learning activities in the social-emotional learning context, (2) using code switching in the EFL classroom discourse is one of the teacher social emotional competencies, and (3) code switching has a positive role to build teacher and students’ social-emotional skills. Teachers who code switch can strongly support the growth of academic and social-emotional skills in EFL learning context.
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In Indonesian secondary schools, young learners might have some difficulties such as lack of motivation, lack of confidence and disengagement in learning English, which contribute to the level of their social-emotional competencies (SEC).... more
In Indonesian secondary schools, young learners might have some difficulties such as lack of motivation, lack of confidence and disengagement in learning English, which contribute to the level of their social-emotional competencies (SEC). This study was conducted to investigate the relations between 103 seventh graders’ SEC and their English academic achievement. This study provided not only the correlation but also the results of the students’ SEC, their English academic achievement, and the contribution of the students’ SEC to their English academic achievement. The collected data from the SEC questionnaire and documentation were analyzed by using Pearson Correlation. The results highlighted that there was a significant weak correlation (r-obtained=0.367) between the students’ SEC and their English academic achievement. Moreover, there was 12.6% contribution of the students’ SEC to their English academic achievement. Therefore, it is possible that social-emotional competencies may...
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Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi penyakit dengan jumlah penderita yang tinggi di Indonesia. Bakteri penyebab TB umumnya menyerang sistem pernapasan, namun dapat menyerang organ tubuh lainnya. Di kondisi saat ini, masalah COVID-19 yang... more
Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi penyakit dengan jumlah penderita yang tinggi di Indonesia. Bakteri penyebab TB umumnya menyerang sistem pernapasan, namun dapat menyerang organ tubuh lainnya. Di kondisi saat ini, masalah COVID-19 yang melanda dunia termasuk Indonesia mengakibatkan penanggulangan dan target eliminasi TB di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan yang cukup berat. Dinas Provinsi DKI Jakarta menyebutkan pada tahun 2020, TB masih merupakan penyakit infeksi dengan jumlah penderita yang banyak. Persebaran terbanyak terdapat di Jakarta Timur sebanyak 12.334 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh pengusul pada tahun 2021 dengan judul Gambaran Mikroskopis Mycobacterium tuberculosis pada Pasien TB, didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan pasien mengenai penyakit TB tergolong rendah yaitu 35%, dan berkorelasi dengan tingginya penularan TB. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merasa perlu dilakukan sebagai tindak lanjut dari hasil penelitian tersebut dengan melakukan upaya p...
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Humanities and Medicine
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) / Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) paling sering dijumpai penyakit infeksi oportunistik yang di sebabkan oleh Tuberkulosis (TB). HIV dan tuberkulosis saling berhubungan yang dapat menyebabkan... more
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) / Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) paling sering dijumpai penyakit infeksi oportunistik yang di sebabkan oleh Tuberkulosis (TB). HIV dan tuberkulosis saling berhubungan yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi oportunistik banyak menyerang Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetauhi gambaran infeksi oportunistik tuberkulosis pada pasien HIV di RS Moh Ridwan Meuraksa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan data sekunder dari pemeriksaan Anti HIV dan BTA pada pasien suspect HIV pada bulan Januari 2021-Januari 2022 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 26 sampel pada pasien tersangka infeksi oportunistik dari jumlah sampel keseluruhan sebanyak 290 sampel yang telah diperiksa di laboratorium RS. Moh Ridwan Meuraksa. Simpulan, didapatkan hasil yang terinfeksi oportunistik banyak terjadi pada pasien laki – laki 9 (75 % ) sedangkan pada pasien perempuan hanya 3 (25 % ).Kata Kunci : Infeksi oportunistik, tuberkulosis,...
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Pengobatan dengan menggunakan obat herbal kini sudah menjadi aternatif pengobatan, sebab obat herbal sudah dikenal dan digunakan di seluruh dunia oleh hampir seluruh masyarakat. Penggunaan tanaman obat dapat juga merupakan untuk... more
Pengobatan dengan menggunakan obat herbal kini sudah menjadi aternatif pengobatan, sebab obat herbal sudah dikenal dan digunakan di seluruh dunia oleh hampir seluruh masyarakat. Penggunaan tanaman obat dapat juga merupakan untuk mengurangi resistensi antibiotik. Penggunaan Jintan Hitam sudah banyak dipercaya oleh masyarakat dapat menyembuhkan dan menyehatkan tubuh. Ekstrak Jintan hitam mengandung senyawa-senyawa aktif yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini, peneliti ini ingin membuktikan kemampuan daya hambat ekstrak jintan hitam terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus yang merupakan bakteri penyebab infeksi kulit dan nosokimial. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada peneliti adalah eksperimental. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode cakram disk dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% dan menggunakan Amoxcillin 0,3% sebagai kontrol positif bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan pengulangan sebanyak tiga kali, dengan cara merendam cakram disc selam...
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Background: Using hand sanitizers was an act of necessity during the Covid-19 pandemic. With this action, it is expected to control the number of bacterial colonies on the palms of the hands. One of the herbal ingredients that can inhibit... more
Background: Using hand sanitizers was an act of necessity during the Covid-19 pandemic. With this action, it is expected to control the number of bacterial colonies on the palms of the hands. One of the herbal ingredients that can inhibit the growth of germs is Acacia nilotica L-leaf extract so that it can be used as an active ingredient in hand sanitizer. Objective: To determine the number of bacterial colonies before and after using a hand sanitizer with the active ingredient of acacia leaf extract. Materials and Methods: The study used random sampling analysis before and after treatment. Acacia nilotica leaf ethanol extract formula 10%, 20% and 30%. Each concentration was used by 11 men and 11 women as a hand sanitizer with movements according to WHO standards and left for 30 seconds. Check the count of germs on hands before and after using hand sanitizer. Results: The highest decrease in the number of bacterial colonies was found at a concentration of 30% reaching 64.84% in men ...
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Acacia and Hand Sanitizer
Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang mudah menular melalui udara. Angka kejadian di Indonesia pada tahun 2017 adalah 842.000 atau 319 per 100.000 penduduk. Tujuan dari... more
Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang mudah menular melalui udara. Angka kejadian di Indonesia pada tahun 2017 adalah 842.000 atau 319 per 100.000 penduduk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan parameter TCM, mikroskopis BTA dan kultur dalam mendiagnosis. Karya tulis ilmiah ini disusun berdasarkan studi literatur dengan hasil analisis pasien TB mencurigakan yang memeriksakan TCM, BTA mikroskopis dan kultur TB dengan 3 jurnal periode 2016 - 2018. Hasil yang diperoleh dari ketiga jurnal tersebut didapatkan bahwa kemampuan TCM lebih baik. dari kemampuan mikroskopis BTA. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah sensitivitas yang lebih baik pada metode TCM begitu pula dengan spesifisitas dibandingkan dengan metode mikroskopis BTA. Kata kunci: TCM, Mikroskopis BTA, Kultur
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Medicine and Gynecology
Acacia nilotica L. adalah tumbuhan polong pengikat nitrogen serbaguna, diketahui memiliki banyak manfaatnya untuk pengobatan berbagai penyakit karena bisa bertindak sebagai antimikroba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kemampuan... more
Acacia nilotica L. adalah tumbuhan polong pengikat nitrogen serbaguna, diketahui memiliki banyak manfaatnya untuk pengobatan berbagai penyakit karena bisa bertindak sebagai antimikroba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kemampuan daya bunuh ekstrak daun Acacia nilotica L. terhadap bakteri Bacillus subtilis dan Staphylococcus epidermidis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode turbidimetri dengan formula konsentrasi ekstrak daun Acacia niloticaL. 25%, 20%, 15% dan 10% yang diencerkan dengan pelarut DMSO 4% dan menggunakan kontrol positif antibiotik Amoxicillin 0,75%denganreplikasi sebanyak enam kali didapatkan hasil bahwa ekstrak daun Acacia niloticaL. mampu membunuh bakteri Bacillus subtilis pada konsentrasi ekstrak daun Acacia niloticaL. pada konsentrasi 25% dan 20%, sedangkan untuk bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidispada konsentrasi 25%, 20%, dan 15%. Hasil pada uji ANOVA metode LSD menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan kemampuan membunuh Bacillus subtilis pada konsentrasi e...
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Public transportation is one of the places that have the potential to become a place of disease transmission, the discovery of bacteria in the facility is a public health problem is quite urgent. A preliminary test was conducted to find... more
Public transportation is one of the places that have the potential to become a place of disease transmission, the discovery of bacteria in the facility is a public health problem is quite urgent. A preliminary test was conducted to find out the bacteria in waiting room at public transportation facilities in DKI Jakarta area. The research was conducted in cross sectional. Population are public facilities at the bus terminal of Kampung Rambutan, Pinang ranti, Manggarai, Grogol, Kalideres and Tanjung priuk. The sample is wipe the surface of iron fence, bench, handrail and counters as many as 24 samples. Conducted isolation on specific media and morphological, physiological and biochemical identification. We found 70 isolates with 5 species of bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus saphrophyticus 27.4%, Bacillus subtilis 25.7%, Staphylococcus epidermidis 17.14% and MRSA (Methicillin Resisten Staphylococcus Aureus) 2.8%. Locations with the most bacteria types are iron grip an...
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Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi oportunistik yang paling sering dijumpai pada infeksi HIV. Koinfeksi HIV−TB sekarang ini merupakan penyebab mortalitas utama di dunia dikarenakan oleh agen infeksius tersebut. Penelitian ini... more
Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi oportunistik yang paling sering dijumpai pada infeksi HIV. Koinfeksi HIV−TB sekarang ini merupakan penyebab mortalitas utama di dunia dikarenakan oleh agen infeksius tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana prevalensi tuberkulosis paru pada penderita HIV di RSKO Jakarta periode Januari 2016−Desember 2017.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien HIV dan tuberkulosis di RSKO Jakarta periode Januari 2016−Desember 2017.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam periode tersebut jumlah penderita HIV sebanyak 108 orang dan terdapat 21 orang penderita HIV dengan koinfeksi tuberkulosis paru. Didapatkan prevalensi tuberkulosis paru pada penderita HIV di RSKO Jakarta periode Januari 2016−Desember 2017 sebesar 19,4%. Dari pola distribusi data didapat bahwa 47,6% penderita HIV−TB paru berusia produktif antara 36−45 tahun dan lebih banyak di derita oleh laki−laki sebesar 7...
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Medicine and Gynecology
The objectives of this study were to find out: whether or not there was a significant difference in speaking achievement of the students before and after they were taught by applying Self-Assessment, and there was a significant difference... more
The objectives of this study were to find out: whether or not there was a significant difference in speaking achievement of the students before and after they were taught by applying Self-Assessment, and there was a significant difference in speaking achievement between the students who were taught by applying Self-Assessment and those who were not. The sample of this study was 80 eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 13 Palembang, which were divided into control and experimental groups. In collecting the data, each group was assigned a pretest and a posttest. The data were analyzed statistically by using paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. The result of this study showed: (1) there was a significant difference in speaking achievement of the students before and after they were taught by applying Self-Assessment; the mean difference between posttest and pretest was 8.450 and p-value=.000, and (2) there was a significant difference between the mean score of posttest of t...
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Kandidiasis saluran pencernaan adalah infeksi oleh Candida sp pada saluran pencernaan mulai dari mulut, esofagus, usus halus, kolon, peritoneum. Faktor-faktor predisposisi terjadinya kandidiaisis meliputi penurunan sistem imunitas tubuh... more
Kandidiasis saluran pencernaan adalah infeksi oleh Candida sp pada saluran pencernaan mulai dari mulut, esofagus, usus halus, kolon, peritoneum. Faktor-faktor predisposisi terjadinya kandidiaisis meliputi penurunan sistem imunitas tubuh Immunocompromised host seperti pada penderita HIV/AIDS, diabetes mellitus, sehingga jamur yang semula bersifat saprofit dapat berubah menjadi pathogen dan menimbulkan keluhan atau penyakit kandidiasis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase ditemukannya jamur Candida sp pada Lansia Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung Jakarta Timur.Penelitian ini dianalisa secara deskriftif analitik besar sampel yang diperoleh adalah 48 orang lansia Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung Jakarta Timur, dengan bahan pemeriksaan berupa feses dan dilakukan pemeriksaan langsung serta pemeriksaan biakan. Hasil pemeriksaan terhadap 48 orang yang diperiksa secara langsung didapatkan 39 orang (81,25%) positif terinfeksi Candida sp dan 9 ...