Biological effects of non-ionizing electromagnetic fields: Two sides of a coin review

Endpoint

• genotoxicity/mutation: DNA breaks; oxidative stress
• cancer: blood cancer
• effects on the reproductive system: reproduction and fertility
• treatment/therapy: therapeutical applications

Exposure

• • 50/60 Hz
  • magnetic field
  • low frequency
• • Radio/TV transmitter
  • mobile communications
  • mobile phone
  • GSM
  • W-LAN/WiFi