Volume 28, Issue 3 p. 571-590
Special Section-Issue

Bidirectional Relations Between Parenting and Behavior Problems From Age 8 to 13 in Nine Countries

Jennifer E. Lansford

Corresponding Author

Jennifer E. Lansford

Duke University

Requests for reprints should be sent to Jennifer E. Lansford, Center for Child and Family Policy, Duke University, Box 90545, Durham, NC 27708. E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
W. Andrew Rothenberg

W. Andrew Rothenberg

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

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Todd M. Jensen

Todd M. Jensen

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

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Melissa A. Lippold

Melissa A. Lippold

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

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Dario Bacchini

Dario Bacchini

University of Naples “Federico II”

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Marc H. Bornstein

Marc H. Bornstein

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

Institute for Fiscal Studies

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Lei Chang

Lei Chang

University of Macau

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Kirby Deater-Deckard

Kirby Deater-Deckard

University of Massachusetts

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Laura Di Giunta

Laura Di Giunta

Università di Roma “La Sapienza”

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Kenneth A. Dodge

Kenneth A. Dodge

Duke University

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Patrick S. Malone

Patrick S. Malone

Duke University

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Paul Oburu

Paul Oburu

Maseno University

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Concetta Pastorelli

Concetta Pastorelli

Università di Roma “La Sapienza”

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Ann T. Skinner

Ann T. Skinner

Duke University

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Emma Sorbring

Emma Sorbring

University West

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Laurence Steinberg

Laurence Steinberg

Temple University

King Abdulaziz University

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Sombat Tapanya

Sombat Tapanya

Chiang Mai University

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Liliana Maria Uribe Tirado

Liliana Maria Uribe Tirado

Universidad San Buenaventura

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Liane Peña Alampay

Liane Peña Alampay

Ateneo de Manila University

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Suha M. Al-Hassan

Suha M. Al-Hassan

Hashemite University

Emirates College for Advanced Education

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First published: 18 August 2018
Citations: 71
This research has been funded by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development grant RO1-HD054805; predoctoral fellowships provided by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (T32-HD07376) through the Center for Developmental Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; and Fogarty International Center grant RO3-TW008141. This research also was supported by the Intramural Research Program of the NIH/NICHD and the ERC (695300-HKADeC-ERC-2015-AdG). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH or NICHD. Preparation of the manuscript was supported by the Society for Research on Adolescence.

Abstract

This study used data from 12 cultural groups in nine countries (China, Colombia, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Philippines, Sweden, Thailand, and the United States; N = 1,298) to understand the cross-cultural generalizability of how parental warmth and control are bidirectionally related to externalizing and internalizing behaviors from childhood to early adolescence. Mothers, fathers, and children completed measures when children were ages 8–13. Multiple-group autoregressive, cross-lagged structural equation models revealed that child effects rather than parent effects may better characterize how warmth and control are related to child externalizing and internalizing behaviors over time, and that parent effects may be more characteristic of relations between parental warmth and control and child externalizing and internalizing behavior during childhood than early adolescence.

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