Современные возможности и перспективы использования компьютерной томографии в диагностике новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19)

Новая коронавирусная инфекция (COVID-19) послужила причиной пандемии, не только обусловившей пересмотр подходов к диагностике и лечению инфекционных заболеваний, но и потребовавшей переоценки роли методов лучевой диагностики в выявлении COVID-19 и его осложнений, оценке эффективности проводимого лечения и верификации проявлений постковидного синдрома. Безусловно, особое внимание при первичной диагностике заболевания обращается на состояние легких, при этом все больше данных свидетельствует о вовлечении в процесс органов желудочно-кишечного тракта, других органов-мишеней. Очевидно, что именно компьютерная томография (КТ) составляет основу лучевой диагностики COVID-19. Однако необходимость контроля лучевой нагрузки на организм пациентов, относительная фокусировка при оценке результатов КТ грудной клетки только на изменениях в легких, недостаточное использование количественных критериев изучения состояния легких и органов брюшной полости служат основанием для оптимизации алгоритмов диагностики заболевания, методики выполнения КТ и оценки полученных результатов.

новая коронавирусная инфекция, вызванная SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), компьютерная томография, лучевая нагрузка, постпроцессорный анализ, рентгеновская плотность, желудочно-кишечный тракт

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