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First published online July 10, 2016

The effect of guided relaxation on cortisol and affect: Stress reactivity as a moderator

Abstract

Stress-reduction interventions have been linked with enhanced well-being and health. This study examined affect and cortisol in 111 individuals randomly assigned to a single 35-minute guided relaxation or a stress management lecture control group. Positive affect increased more in the relaxation compared to the control group (F = 6.62, p = .01). Dispositional stress reactivity had a moderating influence (R2= .248, p < .001), such that individuals high in stress reactivity showed highest increases in positive affect to the relaxation. Results indicate that a single guided relaxation intervention improves positive affect among individuals high in stress reactivity.

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Published In

Article first published online: July 10, 2016
Issue published: January 2017

Keywords

  1. affect
  2. cortisol
  3. guided relaxation
  4. intervention
  5. stress

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© The Author(s) 2015.
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PubMed: 26246040

Authors

Affiliations

Cynthia A Unger*
University of California, Irvine, USA
David Busse
University of California, Irvine, USA
Ilona S Yim
University of California, Irvine, USA

Notes

Ilona S Yim, Department of Psychology and Social Behavior, University of California, Irvine, 4562 Social and Behavioral Sciences Gateway, Irvine, CA 92697-7085, USA. Email: [email protected]
*
Ms. Unger is now with New Mexico State University, USA

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