Volume 28, Issue 4 p. 961-977
ARTICLE

A double-edged sword: Positive and negative implications of the dialectical self

Minjoo Joo

Corresponding Author

Minjoo Joo

Division of Social Sciences, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, Jiangsu, China

Correspondence

Minjoo Joo, Division of Social Sciences, Duke Kunshan University, No. 8 Duke Avenue, Kunshan, Jiangsu, China.

Email: [email protected]

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Susan E. Cross

Susan E. Cross

Department of Psychology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA

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First published: 09 August 2021

Statement of Relevance: We examined the effect of the dialectical self on participants' well-being and relationships by examining individuals' own, as well as their close others' perceptions. The study extends our understanding of how beliefs that one's self is malleable and in a state of flux may be related to lower well-being but also may be better for close relationships.

Abstract

The dialectical self is the belief that one's self-concept is inconsistent and malleable. This study examined the relations of the dialectical self to both personal well-being and interpersonal relationships, along with hypothesized mediators of these relations: self-concept control, self-concept consistency, and self-insight. A total of 140 participants completed measures of self-concept and well-being; in addition, friends of participants provided their assessment of the participant and their relationship. The results revealed that self-concept control and self-concept consistency serially mediated the relation between the dialectical self and (low) personal well-being. In contrast, having a highly dialectical self was positively related to liking by one's friends, and this relation was mediated by self-insight into one's own negative attributes.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author Minjoo Joo: [email protected] upon reasonable request.

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