Review

A literature review of the factors influencing the development of paternal symptoms of depression during the perinatal period

Lauren Kennedy

Rotherham, Doncaster and South Humber NHS Foundation Trust (RDASH), Rotherham, UK

Russell Ashmore

Correspondence to: Russell Ashmore;

Department of Nursing & Midwifery, College of Health, Wellbeing & Life Sciences, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK

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Published Online:14 May 2022https://doi.org/10.12968/bjmh.2021.0021

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Abstract

Background/Aims

Depression during pregnancy and following the birth of a child is now also recognised as a paternal issue. However, the evidence has received little attention compared to maternal depression. The aim of this article was to systematically review the available evidence examining factors that influence the development of depressive symptoms in men during the perinatal period.

Methods

A systematic search of six electronic databases (CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Internurse, Intermid and Maternity and Infant Care) from the period 2010–19 was undertaken. A total of 20 studies were identified using the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Findings were synthesised using thematic analysis.

Results

A total of five synthesised risk factors were identified as pregnancy and infant, individual, social and relationship, psychological and demographic.

Conclusions

Expectant fathers are vulnerable to the development of depressive symptoms during the transition to parenthood. Mental health organisations should deliver services to support fathers during the perinatal period.

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British Journal of Mental Health Nursing

2 May 2022Volume 11Issue 2

ISSN (print): 2049-5919
ISSN (online): 2052-496X

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History

Received 18 May 2021

Accepted 22 December 2021

Published online 14 May 2022

Published in print 2 May 2022

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