Relapsing and remitting multiple sclerosis: Pathology of the newly forming lesion
Michael H. Barnett MBBS
Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Australia
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
John W. Prineas MBBS
Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Australia
Department of Medicine, Blackburn Building D06, University of Sydney, NSW 2006 AustraliaSearch for more papers by this authorMichael H. Barnett MBBS
Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Australia
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
John W. Prineas MBBS
Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Australia
Department of Medicine, Blackburn Building D06, University of Sydney, NSW 2006 AustraliaSearch for more papers by this authorAbstract
The study describes the clinical and pathological findings in 12 patients with relapsing and remitting multiple sclerosis, who died during or shortly after the onset of a relapse. Pathological changes not previously associated with the formation of new symptomatic lesions were observed in seven cases, namely, extensive oligodendrocyte apoptosis and microglial activation in myelinated tissue containing few or no lymphocytes or myelin phagocytes. No current laboratory model of multiple sclerosis, in particular, experimental allergic encephalomyelitis, is known with these features, which raises the possibility of some novel process underlying new lesion formation in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2004;55:000–000
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