Volume 55, Issue 4 p. 458-468
Original Articles

Relapsing and remitting multiple sclerosis: Pathology of the newly forming lesion

Michael H. Barnett MBBS

Michael H. Barnett MBBS

Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Australia

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John W. Prineas MBBS

Corresponding Author

John W. Prineas MBBS

Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Australia

Department of Medicine, Blackburn Building D06, University of Sydney, NSW 2006 AustraliaSearch for more papers by this author
First published: 21 March 2004
Citations: 868

Abstract

The study describes the clinical and pathological findings in 12 patients with relapsing and remitting multiple sclerosis, who died during or shortly after the onset of a relapse. Pathological changes not previously associated with the formation of new symptomatic lesions were observed in seven cases, namely, extensive oligodendrocyte apoptosis and microglial activation in myelinated tissue containing few or no lymphocytes or myelin phagocytes. No current laboratory model of multiple sclerosis, in particular, experimental allergic encephalomyelitis, is known with these features, which raises the possibility of some novel process underlying new lesion formation in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2004;55:000–000

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