RESEARCH ARTICLE
The long-term effect of the Earned Income Tax Credit on women's physical and mental health
Lauren E. Jones,
Guangyi Wang,
Tansel Yilmazer,
Lauren E. Jones
Department of Human Sciences and John Glenn College of Public Affairs, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
Search for more papers by this authorGuangyi Wang
Social Policies for Health Equity Research Program (SPHERE), Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Tansel Yilmazer
Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
Correspondence
Tansel Yilmazer, Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this author
Lauren E. Jones,
Guangyi Wang,
Tansel Yilmazer,
Lauren E. Jones
Department of Human Sciences and John Glenn College of Public Affairs, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
Search for more papers by this authorGuangyi Wang
Social Policies for Health Equity Research Program (SPHERE), Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Tansel Yilmazer
Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
Correspondence
Tansel Yilmazer, Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Using a novel method, and data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (NLSY79), we estimate the cumulative, long-term, causal effect of Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) eligibility on women's physical and mental health at age 50. We find that an increase in lifetime eligible EITC benefits is associated with long-term improvements in physical health, such as reduced occurrence of activity-limiting health problems and reduced reported diagnoses of mild and severe diseases. We explore intermediate health behaviors and outcomes, and find that an increase in lifetime eligible EITC benefits increases the number of hours worked and access to employer-sponsored health insurance, and decreases body mass index in the short-term. We find no significant effects of the EITC on mental health at age 50. Finally, we find that White women benefit disproportionately from the EITC in terms of mobility-related health issues, while Black and Hispanic women benefit in terms of lung-related illnesses like asthma, as well as cancer and stroke.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have no relevant or material financial interests that relate to the research described. All remaining errors are our own.
Open Research
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
The agreement between Ohio State University and BLS prevents the researchers from sharing restricted-access NLSY79 data.
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