Abstract
This paragraph contains a review of the international literature assessing the body of research that addresses the research questions set in Sect. 1.2. To get a better understanding of the relationship between Universities and development, more particularly, about the role that Universities play to successfully and sustainably contribute to development, the following review of literature has been drawn: theories of development, the concept of knowledge, sustainability, social cohesion policy, social capital, social learning.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Kosovo is excluded from the group of Western Balkan countries for the purposes of this analysis, due to the lack of data on the value of KEI index. In fact, economy of Kosovo was not subject to measurement and research since the beginning of the KEI index measurement, and so it is not possible to rank this economy, for further reasoning and analysis.
- 2.
Putnam (2000).
- 3.
Lin (2001, p. 19).
- 4.
Ibarra et al. (2005).
- 5.
Adler and Kwon (2002, p. 19).
- 6.
Cohen and Prusak (2001, p. 4).
- 7.
Nahapiet and Ghoshal (1998, p. 243).
- 8.
Adler and Kwon (1998, p. 23).
- 9.
Putnam (1993a).
- 10.
Singleton S., Taylor M. defined community as: ‘a set of people (a) with some shared beliefs, including normative beliefs and preferences, beyond those constituting their collective action problem, (b) with a more or less stable set of members, (c) who expect to continue interacting with one another for some time to come, and (d) whose relations are direct (unmediated by third parties) and multiplex’ (1992, p. 315).
- 11.
Putnam (2000)
- 12.
Hutchinson (1999).
- 13.
Leonardi and Nanetti (2008).
- 14.
McKieran et al. (2000).
- 15.
Totikidis et al. (2005).
- 16.
Bingham (1986).
- 17.
Manfredi (2013).
- 18.
Morgan (2001).
- 19.
This critique was spoken in plenary by Peter Morgan, a freelance CD researcher and writer, at the Capacity Development Day at this years WBI 50th Birthday celebration. Washington, 8th June 2005.
- 20.
Pouligny (2005).
- 21.
World Bank Report (2005).
- 22.
Grindle (2005).
Bibliography
Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., Robinson, A. J., & Yared, P. (2008). Income and democracy. American Economic Review, 98(3), 808–842.
Adger, W. N., & Jordan, A. (2009). Governing sustainability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Adler, P. S., & Kwon, S. W. (1998). Social capital: Prospects for a new concept. The Academy of Management Review, 27(1), 23.
Adler, P. S., & Kwon, S. W. (2002). Social capital: Prospects for a new concept. Academy of Management Review, 27(1), 17–40.
Andriessen, D. (2004). IC valuation and measurement: Classifying the state of the art. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 5(2), 230–242.
Antonelli, C. (2006). The business governance of localized knowledge: An information economics approach for the economics of knowledge. Industry and Innovation, 13(3), 227–261.
Argyris, C., & Schon, D. (1978). Organizational learning: A theory of action perspective. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Arrow, K. J. (1962). Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for invention. In Universities-National Bureau (Ed.), The rate and direction of inventive activity: Economic and social factors. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Asheim, B., & Isaksen, A. (2002). Regional innovation systems: The integration of local ‘sticky’ and global ‘ubiquitous’ knowledge. Journal of Technology Transfer, 27, 77–86.
Audretsch, D. B., & Vivarelli, M. (1996). Firm size and R&D spillovers: Evidence from Italy. Small Business Economics, 8, 49–58.
Axelrod, R. (1976). Structure of decision: The cognitive maps of political elites. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Aydalot, P. (1986). Milieux innovateurs en Europe. Paris: GREMI.
Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Barro, R. J. (1996). Democracy and growth. Journal of Economic Growth, v1(1), 1–27.
Bathelt, H., Malmberg, A., & Maskell, P. (2004). Clusters and knowledge: Local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge creation. Progress in Human Geography, 28(1), 31–56.
Bedford, D. (2013). A case study in knowledge management education – Historical challenges and future opportunities. The Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management, 11(3), 199–213.
Bingham, G. (1986). Resolving environmental disputes: A decade of experience. Washington, DC: Conservation Foundation.
Boix, C., & Posner, D. N. (1996). Making social capital work: A review of Robert Putnam’s making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy. The Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, paper 96–4.
Boschma, R., & Ter Wal, A. L. J. (2007). Knowledge networks and innovative performance in an industrial district: The case of a footwear district in the South of Italy. Industry and Innovation, 14, 177–199.
Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). New York: Greenwood.
Bratianu, C., & Dinca, V. (2010). Knowledge economy dimensions. Review of International Comparative Management, 11(2), 210–220.
Bruntland, G. (1987). Our common future. The World Commission on environment and development. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Buchanan, J. (1965). An economic theory of clubs. Economica, 32, 1–14.
Burt, R. S. (1997). A note on social capital and network content. Social Networks, 19, 355–373.
Camagni, R. (1991). Local milieu, uncertainty and innovation networks: Towards a new dynamic theory of economic space. In R. Camagni (Ed.), Innovation networks: Spatial perspectives (pp. 121–144). London: Belhaven-Pinter.
Camagni, R. (2003). I problemi aperti nell'economia territoriale. Italian Journal of Regional Science, (2), 103–110.
Camagni, R., & Capello, R. (2005). ICTs and territorial competitiveness in the era of internet. The Annals of Regional Science, 39(3), 421–438.
Campbell, S. B., Shaw, D. S., & Gilliom, M. (2000). Early externalizing behavior problems: Toddlers and preschoolers at risk for later maladjustment. Development and Psychopathology, 12, 467–488.
Capello, R. (2002). Spatial and sectoral characteristics of relational capital in innovation activity. European Planning Studies, 10(2), 177–200.
Capello, R., & Faggian, A. (2005). Collective learning and relational capital in local innovation processes. Regional Studies, 39(1), 75–87.
Castells, M. (1989). The informational city: Information technology, economic restructuring, and the urban-regional process. Oxford: Basil Black well.
Chen, D. H. C, & Dahlman, C. J. (2004). Knowledge and development: A cross-section approach (Policy Research Working Paper, No. 3366). World Bank, Washington, DC.
Coenen, L., Moodysson, J., & Asheim, B. (2004). Nodes, networks and proximities: On the knowledge dynamics of the Medicon Valley biotech cluster. European Planning Studies, 12(7), 1003–1018.
Cohen, W. M., & Levinthal, D. A. (1990). Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35, 128–152.
Cohen, D., & Prusak, L. (2001). In good company. How social capital makes organizations work. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94, 95–120.
Daniels, J. D., Radebaugh, L. H., Sullivan, D. P., & Daniels, J. D. (2002). Globalization and business. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Davoudi, S. (2000). Sustainability: A new vision for the British planning system. Planning Perspectives, 15, 123–137.
Dewey, J. (1935). Liberalism and social action. New York: Capricorn Books.
Djankov, S., & McLiesh, C., & Ramalho, R. (2006, March 26). Regulation and growth. Paris: Social Science Research Network.
Dosi, G. (1982). Technological paradigms and technological trajectories. A suggested interpretation of the determinants and directions of technical change. Research Policy, 11, 147–162.
Drucker, P. (1992). Managing for the future. New York: Truman Talley/E.P. Dutton.
Dunn, E. S., Jr. (1971). Economic and social development: A process of social learning. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Dyton-Johnson, J. (2003). Knitted warmth: The simple analytics of social cohesion. Journal of Behavioural and Experimental Economics, 32(6), 623–645.
Ernst, D., & Lundvall, B. A. (1997, October 12). Information technology in the learning economy—Challenges for developing countries (DRUID Working Paper No. 97). Danish Research Institute for Industrial Dynamics.
Evans, P. (1996). Government action, social capital and development: Reviewing the evidence on synergy. World Development, 24(6), 1119–1132.
Festinger, L., et al. (1950). Social pressures in informal groups. New York: Harper.
Fliaster, A., & Spiess, J. (2007). Knowledge mobilization through social ties: The cost-benefit analysis. Schmalenbachs Business Review, 60, 99–117.
Florida, R. (2002). The rise of the creative class. Basic Books.
Forester, J. (1989). Planning in the face of power. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Friedkin, N. E. (2004). Social cohesion. Annual Review of Sociology, 30, 409–425.
Friedmann, J. (1987). Planning in the public domain: From knowledge to action. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Fukuyama, F. (1995). Trust: The social virtues and the creation of prosperity. London: Penguin.
Gambetta, D. (1989). Trust. Making and breaking cooperative relations. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Giddens, A. (1984). The constitution of society. Cambridge: Polity.
Glaeser, E. L., Laibson, D., & Sacerdote, B. (2002). An economic approach to social capital. The Economic Journal, 112, 437–458.
Gorman, M. E. (2002). Types of knowledge and their role in technology transfer. Journal of Technology Transfer, 27, 219–231.
Granovetter, M. (1973). The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78(6): 1360–1380.
Griliches, Z. (1979). Issues in assessing the contribution of research and development to productivity growth. Bell Journal of Economics, 10, 92–116.
Grindle, M. (2005, February). Good enough governance: Poverty reduction and reform in developing countries. World Bank 2002, and “Good Enough Governance Revisited”. Paper for DFID.
Habermas, J. (1970). Knowledge and human interests. Boston: Beacon.
Hall, R. E., & Jones, C. I. (1999). Why do some countries produce so much more output per worker than others? The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114(1), 83–116.
Halpern, D. (2001). Moral values, social trust and inequality – Can values explain crime? British Journal Criminology, 41, 236–251.
Hansen, M. T. (1998). Combining network centrality and related knowledge: Explaining effective knowledge sharing in multiunit firms (Working paper). Boston: Harvard Business School.
Hansen, M. T. (1999, March). The search-transfer problem: The role of weak ties in sharing knowledge across organization subunits. Administrative Science Quarterly.
Hardin, R. (2002). Trust and trustworthiness. New York: Russell Sage.
Hayek, F. A. (1945). The use of knowledge in society. American Economic Review, XXXV(4), 519–530.
Healey, P. (1997). Collaborative planning: Shaping places in fragmented societies. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Healey, P. (2006). Relational complexity and the imaginative power of strategic spatial planning. European Planning Studies, 14(4).
Healy, T. (2001). Health promotion and social capital. Conference Paper. International Evidence for the Impact of Social Capital on Well Being. National University of Ireland, Galway.
Howells, J. R. L. (2002). Tacit knowledge, innovation and economic geography. Urban Studies, 39(5–6), 871–884.
Hutchinson, V. (1999, June 2–3). It is the local that learns—Some thoughts on community governance. Community Governance Forum, Christchurch Convention Centre.
Ibarra, H., Kilduff, M., & Tsai, W. (2005). Zooming in and out: Connecting individuals and collectivities at the frontiers of organizational network research. Organization Science, 16(4), 359–371.
ICLEI. (1994). Charter of European cities and towns towards sustainability (the Aalborg charter). www.iclei.org/iclei/la21.htm
IUCN, UNEP, WWF-UK. (1991). Caring for the Earth: a strategy for sustainable living. London: Earthscan.
Inkpen, A. C., & Tsang, E. W. K. (2005). Social capital, networks, and knowledge transfer. Academy of Management Review, 30(1), 146–165.
Jacobs, J. (1961). The death and life of great American cities. New York: Vintage.
Jaffe, A. B. (1989). Real effects of academic research. American Economic Review, 79(5), 957–970.
Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (1992, August). Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology. Organization Science, 3(3, Focused Issue: Management of Technology), 383–397.
Kooiman, J. (1993). Modern governance: New government-society interactions. London: Sage.
Krstic, B., & Dzunic, M. (2014). Analysis of the Western Balkan countries’ competitiveness determinants using the Kei methodology. Ecoforum, 3(2 (5)), 8.
Krstić, B., & Stanišić T. (2013a). The influence of knowledge economy development on competitiveness of Southeastern Europe countries. Industrija, 41(2), 151–116.
Krstić, B., & Stanišić, T. (2013b). Analysis of positive and negative effects of state aid for the period of the global economic crisis in the EU and Serbia, improving the competitiveness of enterprises and national economies – Determinants and solutions (pp. 159–175). Faculty of Economics in Niš and Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University.
Kuhn, T. S. (1962). The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lane, P. J., & Lubatkin, M. (1998). Relative absorptive capacity and interorganizational learning. Strategic Management Journal, 19, 461–477.
Leonardi, R., & Nanetti, R. (2008). La sfida di Napoli. Capitale sociale, sviluppo e sicurezza. Milano: Guerini e Associati.
Levi, M. (1996). Social and unsocial capital. Politics and Society, 24, 45–55.
Levin, D. Z., & Cross, R. (2004). The strength of weak ties you can trust: The mediating role of trust in effective knowledge transfer. Management Science, 50(11), 1477–1490.
Lewin, K. (1948). Resolving social conflicts: Selected papers on group dynamics. New York: Harper and Brothers.
Lewin, K. (1951). In D. Cartwright (Ed.), Field theory in social science: Selected theoretical papers. Research centre for group dynamics. University of Michigan. New York: Harper and Brothers.
Lin, N. (2001a). Building a network theory of social capital. In N. Lin, K. Cook, & R. Burt (Eds.), Social capital. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
Lin, N. (2001b). Social capital: A theory of social structure and action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lopes, C., & Theisohn, T. (2003). Ownership, leaderhip and transformation. Can we do better for capacity development? London: Earthscan Publications Ltd.
Lorenzen, M. (2007). Social capital and localised learning: Proximity and place in technological and institutional dynamics. Urban Studies, 44(4), 799–817.
Lucas, R. E. (1988). On the mechanics of economic development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22, 3–42.
Lundvall, B. A. (1992). National systems of innovation: Towards a theory of innovation and innovative learning. London: Printer.
Lundvall, B. A. (1996, April 1). The social dimension of the learning economy (DRUID- Danish Research Institute for Industrial Dynamics Working Paper No. 96).
Lundvall, B. A. (2006, February). One knowledge base or many knowledge pools? (DRUID Working Paper No. 06–8). Danish Research Institute for Industrial Dynamic.
Macerinskiene, I., & Vasiliauskaite, J. (2007). The model of evaluation of the impact of corporate social capital on the operation of enterprise. Engineering Economics, 4(54).
Maloutas, T., & Pantelidou, M. (2004). The glass menagerie of urban governance and social cohesion: concepts and stakes/concepts as stakes. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 28(2), 449–465.
Manfredi, F. (2013). Community governance. Comunità in azione. Bari: Cacucci Editore.
March, J. G., & Simon, H. A. (1958). Organisations. New York: Wiley.
Marshall, A. (1920). Principles of economics. London: MacMillan.
McKieran, L., Kim, S., & Lasker, R. (2000). Collaboration: Learning the basics of community governance. Community, 3, 23–29.
Meadows, D. H., Meadows, D. L., Randers, J., & Behrens, W. W., II. (1972). The limits of growth. New York: Universe Books.
Moreno, J., & Jennings, H. (1937). Statistics of social configurations. Sociometry, 1, 342–374.
Morgan, K. (1997). The learning region: Institutions, innovation and regional renewal. Regional Studies, 31(5), 491–503.
Morgan, P. (2001). Technical assistance. UNDP background paper.
Nahapiet, J., & Ghoshal, S. (1998). Social capital, intellectual capital and the organizational advantage. The Academy of Management Review, 23(2), 242–266.
Nonaka, I. (1991). The knowledge creating company. Harvard Business Review, 69(6 Nov–Dec), 96–104.
Nonaka, I. (1994). A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation. Organization Science, 5, 14–37.
Nonaka, I., & Takeuchi, H. (1995). The knowledge-creating company. New York: Oxford University Press.
Opp, K., & Gern, K. (1993). Dissident groups, personal networks, and spontaneous cooperation: The East German revolution of 1989. American Sociological Review, 58, 659–680.
Ostrom, E. (1992). Crafting institutions for self-governing irrigation systems. San Francisco, CA: ICS Press.
Ostrom, E. (1995). Incentives, rules of the game, and development. In Proceedings of the annual World Bank conference on development economics (pp. 207–234). Washington, DC: The World Bank.
Ostrom, E. (1996). Crossing the great divide: Co-production, synergy and development. World Development, 24(6), 1073–1087.
Ostrom, E. (1998a). A behavioral approach to the rational choice theory of collective action. American Political Science Review, 92(1), 1–22.
Ostrom, E. (1998b). Self-governance of common-pool resources. In P. Newman (Ed.), The new Palgrave dictionary of economics and the law. London: Macmillan Press.
Oxoby, R. J. (2001). Growth and status with changing attitudes. In A. J. Scott (Ed.), Environment and wellbeing (pp. 219–221). Bath: International Association for Research in Economic Psychology, University of Bath.
Paraskevopoulos, C., & Leopardi, R. (2004). Adaptational pressures and social learning in European Regional Policy. Regional and Federal Studies, 14, 315–354.
Peet, E., & Hartwick, E. (2009). Theories of development. New York: Guilford Press.
Polanyi, M. (1958, 1998). Personal knowledge. Towards a post critical philosophy. London: Routledge.
Popper, K. (1963). Conjectures and refutations: The growth of scientific knowledge. London: Routledge.
Portes, A. (1998). Social capital: Its origins and applications in modern sociology. Annual Review of Sociology, 24, 1–24.
Pouligny, B. (2005). Civil society and post-conflict peacebuilding: Ambiguities of international programmes aimed at building new societies. Security Dialogue, 36(4), 495–510.
Putnam, R. D. (1993a). The prosperous community: Social capital and public life. The American Prospect, 4(13), 35–42.
Putnam, R. D. (1993b). La tradizione civica nelle regioni italiane. Milano: Mondadori.
Putnam, R. D. (1993c). Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Robinson, J. A., & Acemoglu, D. (1999). A theory of political transitions (Discussion Paper No. 2277). London: Centre for Economic Policy Research.
Romer, P. M. (1986). Increasing returns and long run growth. Journal of Political Economy, 94(5), 1002–1037.
Rose, R. (1998, November). Getting things done in an anti-modern society: social capital networks in Russia, social capital initiative (Working paper no. 6). The World Bank.
Rothstein, B. (2001). Social capital in the social democratic welfare state. Politics and Society, 29(2), 207–241.
Rotter, J. B. (1954). Social learning and clinical psychology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Rothstein, B. (2005). Social traps and the problem of trust. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Russell, B. (1998). The problems of philosophy (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sabetti, F. (1996). Path dependency and civic culture: Some lessons from Italy about interpreting social experiments. Politics & Society, 24, 19–44.
Sandercock, L. (1999). Knowledge practices: Towards an epistemology of multiplicity for insurgent planning. Plurimondi, 2, 169–180.
Schon, D. (1983). The reflexive practitioner. New York: Basic Books Inc.
Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Shakun, M. (1999). Consciousness, spirituality and decision/negotiation in purposeful complex adaptive systems. Group Decision and Negotiation, 8, 1–15.
Simon, H. A. (1947). Administrative behavior. New York: Free Press.
Simon, H. A. (1957). Models of man: Social and rational. New York: Wiley.
Singleton, S., & Taylor, M. (1992). Common property, collective action and community. Journal of Theoretical Politics, 4(3), 309–324.
Solow, R. (1957). Technical change and the aggregate production function. Review of Economics and Statistics (The MIT Press), 39(3), 312–320.
Steward, T. (2001). The wealth of knowledge – Intellectual capital and the twenty-first century organization. New York: Doubleday Business.
Stiglitz, J. E. (2000). The contributions of the economics of information to twentieth century economics. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(4), 1441–1478.
Storper, M. (1993). Regional ‘worlds’ of production: Learning and innovation in the technology districts of Italy, France and the USA. Regional Studies, 27, 433–455.
Storper, M. (1997). The regional world. Territorial development in a global economy. New York: Guilford Press.
Subramaniam, M., & Youndt, M. A. (2005). The influence of intellectual capital on the types of innovative capabilities. Academy of Management Journal, 48(3), 450–463.
Szulanski, G. (1996). Exploring internal stickiness: Impediments to the transfer of best practice within the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 17(Special Issue), 27–43.
Tarrow, S. (1996). Making social science work across space and time: A critical reflection on Robert Putnam’s making democracy work. American Political Science Review, 90(2), 389–397.
Taylor, F. W. (1911). The principles of scientific management. New York: Harper and Brothers.
Teece, D. J. (2000). Managing intellectual capital: Organizational, strategic, and policy dimensions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Tisen, R., Andriessen, D., & Lekan, D. F. (2006). The knowledge dividend: Creating high-performance companies through value-based knowledge management. Financial Times Prentice Hall.
Totikidis, V., Armstrong, A., & Francis, R. (2005, November 28–30). The concept of community governance: A preliminary review. In GovNet Conference, Melbourne, Australia.
Tsai, W., & Ghoshal, S. (1998). Social capital and value creation: The role of intra-firm networks. The Academy of Management Journal, 41(4), 464–476.
Tsai, W. (2001). Knowledge transfer in intraorganizational networks: Effects of network position and absorptive capacity on business-unit innovation and performance. Academy of Management Journal, 44, 996–1004.
United Nations. (1987). Our common future. UN Documents.
United Nations. (2010). UNDP-Development Programme.
Upadhyayula, R., & Kumar, R. (2004). Social capital as an antecedent of absorptive capacity of firms. DRUID Summer Conference (Danish Research Unit for Industrial Dynamics), June, 14–16, 2004. DRUID, Elsinore, Denmark
Uzzi, B. (1997). Social structure and competition in interfirm networks: The paradox of embeddedness. Administrative Science Quarterly, 42, 35–67.
Von Hippel, E. (1994, April). Sticky information and the locus of problem solving: Implications for innovation (MIT Sloan School of Management Working Paper). Management Science, 40(4), 429–439.
Warren, M. R., Thompson, J. P., & Saegert, S. (2001). The role of social capital in combating poverty. In S. Saegert, J. P. Thompson, & M. R. Warren (Eds.), Social capital and poor communities (pp. 1–28). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Weber, C., & Weber, B. (2011). Exploring the antecedents of social liabilities. Journal of Business Venturing, 26, 255–272.
Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Whitehead and Diderichsen. (2001). Social capital and health: Tip-toeing through the minefield of evidence. Lancet, 358(9277), 165–166.
Wickham, P. A. (2001). Strategic entrepreneurship: A decision-making approach to new venture creation and management (2nd ed.). London: Financial Times/Prentice Hall.
Woolcock, M. (2001). The place of social capital in understanding social and economic outcomes. The contribution of human and social capital to sustained economic growth and well-being. In J. F. Helliwell (Ed.), International symposium report, human resources development Canada and OECD. France: OECD Publications 2.
World Bank. (2016). The global partnership for education. Retrieved March 23, 2015. (last access), from http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education/brief/the-global-partnership-for-education-and-the-world-bank-group-the-facts
World Bank Operation Evaluation Department. (2005). Capacity building in Africa: An OECD evaluation of World Bank support (pp. 7–8). Washington, DC: The World Bank.
World Bank Report. (2005, August). Building effective states—Forging engaged societies (p. 12).
Zak, P. J., & Knack, S. (2001). Trust and growth. Economic Journal, 111(470), 295–321.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ricciardelli, A. (2017). Theoretical Studies on Content Analysis and Empirical Research. In: The Role of Universities in the Europe 2020 Strategy. Contributions to Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68006-4_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68006-4_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-68005-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-68006-4
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)