Summary
It was recently suggested that bird species which breed colonially might be under stronger sexual selection, have faster rates of evolution and might therefore speciate more rapidly than bird species which do not. If true, then colonial taxa should contain more species than non-colonial taxa, other things being equal. When similarity through common descent is accounted for, there is little evidence for an association between the number of species in a clade and whether it is colonial or not.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bakker, T.C.M. (1993) Positive genetic correlation between female preference and preferred male ornament in sticklebacks.Nature 363 255–7.
Barraclough, T.G., Harvey, P.H. and Nee, S. (1995) Sexual selection and taxonomic diversity in passerine birds.Proc. R. Soc. B 259 211–15.
Barrowclough, G.F. (1980) Gene flow, effective population sizes and genetic variance components in birds.Evolution 34 784–98.
Bennett, P.M. (1986) Comparative studies of morphology, life history and ecology among birds. PhD thesis, University of Sussex.
Birkhead, T.R. and Møller, A.P. (1992)Sperm Competition in Birds: Evolutionary Causes and Consequences. Academic Press, London.
Brown, C.R. (1988) Enhanced foraging efficiency through information centers: a benefit of coloniality in cliff swallows.Ecology 69 602–13.
Brown, C.R. and Brown, M.B. (1986) Ectoparasites as a cost of coloniality in cliff swallows (Riparia phyrrhonota).Ecology 67 1206–18.
Bush, G.L., Case, S.M., Wilson, A.C. and Patton, J.L. (1977) Rapid speciation and chromosomal evolution in mammals.Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 74 3942–6.
Cotgreave, P. and Harvey, P.H. (1991) Bird community structure.Nature 353 123.
Cotgreave, P. and Harvey, P.H. (1994) Evenness of abundance in bird communities.J. Animal Ecol. 63, 365–74.
Cracraft, J. (1984) Conceptual and methodological aspects of the study of evolution, with some comments on bradytely in birds. InLiving Fossils (N. Eldredge and S.M. Stanley, eds), pp. 95–104. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Dial, K.P. and Marzluff, J.M. (1988) Are the smallest organisms the most diverse?Ecology 69 1620–4.
Farrell, B.D., Dussourd, D.E. and Mitter, C. (1991) Escalation of plant defense: do latex and resin canals spur plant diversification?Am. Nat. 138 881–900.
Farris, J.S. (1976) Expected asymmetry of phylogenetic trees.Syst. Zool. 25, 196–8.
Feduccia, A. (1980)The Age of Birds. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Felsenstein, J. (1985) Phylogenies and the comparative method.Am. Nat. 125, 1–15.
Fisher, R.A. (1930)The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Fisher, R.A. and Yates, F. (1975)Statistical Tables for Biological, Agricultural and Medical Research. Longman, London.
Fitch, W.M. (1971) Towards defining the course of evolution: minimal change for a specific tree topology.Syst. Zool. 20 206–16.
Guyer, G. and Slowinski, J.B. (1993) Adaptive radiation and the topology of large phylogenies.Evolution 47 253–63.
Hamilton, W.D. (1982) Pathogens as causes of genetic diversity in their host populations. InPopulation Biology of Infectious Diseases (R.M. Anderson and R.M. May, eds), pp. 269–98. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Harvey, P.H. and Mace, G.M. (1982) Comparisons between taxa and adaptive trends: problems of methodology. InCurrent Problems in Sociobiology (Kings College Sociobiology Group, eds), pp. 343–61. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Harvey, P.H. and Purvis, A. (1991) Comparative methods for explaining adaptations.Nature 351 619–24.
Heard, S.B. and Hauser, D.L. (1995) Key evolutionary innovations and their ecological mechanisms.Hist. Biol. 10, 151–73.
Hoogland, J.L. and Sherman, P.W. (1976) Advantages and disadvantages of bank swallow (Riparia riparia) coloniality.Ecol. Monogr. 46 33–58.
Horn, H.S. (1968) The adaptive significance of colonial nesting in the Brewer's blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus).Ecology 49 682–94.
Houde, P. (1987) Critical evaluation of DNA hybridization studies in avian systematics.Auk 104 17–32.
Kochmer, J.P. and Wagner, R.H. (1988) Why are there so many kinds of passerine birds? Because they are small: a reply to Raikow.Syst. Zool. 37, 68–9.
Lack, D. (1968)Ecological Adaptations for Breeding in Birds. Methuen, London.
Lande, R. (1982) Rapid origin of sexual isolation and character divergence in a cline.Evolution 36 213–23.
Launder, G.V. (1981) Form and function: structural analysis in evolutionary morphology.Paleobiology 7 430–42.
Marzluff, J.M. and Dial, K.P. (1991) Does social organization influence diversification.Am. Midl. Nat. 125 126–34.
May, R.M. (1986) The search for patterns in the balance of nature: advances and retreats.Ecology 67 1115–26.
Møller, A.P. and Birkhead, T.R. (1992) A pairwise comparative method as illustrated by copulation frequency in birds.Am. Nat. 139 1089–101.
Møller, A.P. and Birkhead, T.R. (1993) Cuckoldry and sociality: a comparative study of birds.Am. Nat. 142 118–40.
Mooers, A.Ø. and Cotgreave, P. (1994) Sibley and Ahlquist's tapestry dusted off.Trends Ecol. Evol. 9 458–9.
Morton, E.S., Forman, L. and Braun, M. (1990) Extrapair fertilizations and the evolution of colonial breeding in purple martins.Auk 107 275–83.
Nee, S., Read, A.F., Greenwood, J.J.D. and Harvey, P.H. (1991) Phylogeny and the relationship between abundance and body size in British birds.Nature 351 312–13.
Nee, S., Mooers, A.Ø. and Harvey, P.H. (1992) Tempo and mode of evolution revealed from molecular phylogenies.Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 89 8322–6.
Nee, S., Barraclough, T.G. and Harvey, P.H. (in press) Temporal changes in biodiversity: detecting patterns and identifying causes. InBiodiversity: A Biology of Numbers (K.J. Gaston, ed.). Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Pagel, M.D. (1992) A method for the analysis of comparative data.J. Theor. Biol. 156 431–42.
Pagel, M.D. (1993) Seeking the evolutionary regression coefficient: an analysis of what comparative methods measure.J. Theor. Biol. 164 191–205.
Pomiankowski, A.N. (1988) The evolution of female mate preferences for male genetic quality.Oxf. Surv. Evol. Biol. 5 136–84.
Purvis, A. and Rambaut, A. (1995) Comparative analysis by independent contrasts (CAIC): an Apple Macintosh application for analysing comparative data.CABIOS 11, 297–51.
Saether, B.-E. (1994) Reproductive strategies in relation to prey size in altricial birds: homage to Charles Elton.Am. Nat. 144 285–99.
Sarich, V.M., Schmid, C.W. and Marks, J. (1989) DNA hybridization as a guide to phylogenies: a critical analysis.Cladistics 5 3–32.
Schluter, D. and Price, T. (1993) Honesty, perception and population divergence in sexually selected traits.Proc. R. Soc. B 253 117–22.
Shields, W.M. (1990) Information centers and coloniality in cliff swallows: statistical design and analysis — a comment.Ecology 71 401–5.
Sibley, C.G. and Ahlquist, J.E. (1990)Phylogeny and Classification of Birds: A Study of Molecular Evolution. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
Sibley, C.G. and Monroe, B.L. (1990)Distribution and Taxonomy of the Birds of the World. Yale University Press, New Haven.
Siegel-Causey, D. and Kharitonov, S.P. (1990) The evolution of coloniality.Curr. Ornithol. 7 285–330.
Slowinski, J.B. (1990) Probabilities ofn-trees under two models: a demonstration that asymmetrical inferior nodes are not improbable.Syst. Zool. 39, 89–94.
Slowinski, J. and Guyer, C. (1994) Testing whether certain traits have caused amplified diversification: an improved method based on a model of random speciation and extinction.Am. Nat. 142 1019–24.
Sokal, R.R. and Michener, C.D. (1958) A statistical method for evaluating systematic relationships.Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 38 1409–38.
Sokal, R.R. and Rohlf, F.J. (1981)Biometry. W.H. Freeman, New York.
Stanley, S.M. (1979)Macroevolution: Pattern and Process. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, CA.
Swofford, D.L. and Maddison, W.P. (1987) Reconstructing ancestral character states under Wagner parsimony.Math Biosci. 87 199–229.
Swofford, D.L. and Olsen, G.J. (1990) Phylogeny reconstruction. InMolecular Systematics (D.M. Hillis and C.J. Moritz, eds), pp. 411–501. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
Van Valen, L. (1973) Body size and numbers of plants and animals.Evolution 27 27–35.
Wagner, R.H. (1993) The pursuit of extra-pair copulations by female birds: a new hypothesis of colony formation.J. Theor. Biol. 163, 333–46.
Wilson, E.O. (1975)Sociobiology. Belknap Press, Cambridge, MA.
Wittenberger, J.F. and Hunt, G.L. (1985) The adaptive significance of coloniality in birds.Avian Biol. 8 882–91.
Wright, S. (1978)Evolution and Genetics of Populations. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
Zahavi, A. (1975) Mate selection — a selection for a handicap.J. Theor. Biol. 53 205–14.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mooers, A.Ø., Møller, A.P. Colonial breeding and speciation in birds. Evol Ecol 10, 375–385 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01237724
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01237724