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First published October 1977

Urban Planning in Theory and Practice: A Reappraisal

Abstract

In this paper an attempt is made to discover the sociohistorical meaning, rationality, and limits of urban planning. The paper falls into five major sections. First, some rudimentary criteria are suggested as a basis for identifying the principal tasks of a theory of planning. Second, an attempt is made to situate contemporary urbanization processes within the capitalist mode of production. Third, planning itself is then situated within and derived out of the historical dynamic of capitalist urbanization. Fourth, conventional urban planning theory is criticized. Fifth, some questions of urban policy and political practice are discussed.

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References

Castells M, 1968 “Y a-t-il une sociologie urbaine?” Sociologie du Travail 1 72–90
Davidoff P, 1965 “Advocacy and pluralism in planning” Journal of the American Institute of Planners 31 331–338
Faludi A, 1973 Planning Theory (Pergamon Press, Oxford)
Friedmann J, 1973 Retracking America: A Theory of Transactive Planning (Anchor Press/Doubleday, Garden City, NY)
Habermas J, 1976 “Problems of legitimation in late capitalism” in Critical Sociology Ed. Connerton P, (Penguin Books, Harmondsworth) pp 363–387
Los M, 1977 Epistemology and Planning Theory: A Piagetian Paradigm Publication n° 72, Centre de de Recherches sur les Transports, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada
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Porteous J D, 1977 Environment and Behaviour: Planning and Everyday Urban Life (Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass)
Reif B, 1973 Models in Urban and Regional Planning (Leonard Hill, Aylesbury, Bucks)
Roweis S T, Scott A J, 1977 “The urban land question”, in Urbanization Processes and Conflict in Market Societies Ed. Cox K, (Maaroufa, Chicago)
Wilson A G, 1968 “Models in urban planning: A synoptic review of recent literature” Urban Studies 5 249–276
Wirth L, 1938 “Urbanism as a way of life” American Journal of Sociology 44 1–24

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Article first published: October 1977
Issue published: October 1977

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© 1977 SAGE Publications.
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Authors

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A J Scott
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Present address: Institut d'Aménagement Régional, 18 rue de l'Opéra, 13100 Aix-en-Provence, France.
S T Roweis
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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