Daniel Liebzeit, PhD, RN, is Assistant Professor, The University of Iowa College of Nursing, Iowa City. While doing this research, he was also a research associate at University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Nursing and a postdoctoral fellow at Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (11G), William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, Wisconsin.
Wan-chin Kuo, PhD, RN, is Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Nursing.
Beverly Carlson, PhD, RN, FAHA, is Associate Professor, San Diego State University School of Nursing, California.
Kimberly Mueller, PhD, CCC-SLP, is Assistant Professor, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders and Division of Geriatrics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Rebecca L. Koscik, PhD, is Senior Scientist, Wisconsin Alzheimer’s Institute and Wisconsin ADRC, Madison.
Marianne Smith, PhD, RN, FAAN, is Associate Professor, The University of Iowa College of Nursing, Iowa City.
Sterling Johnson, PhD, is Professor, Division of Geriatrics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, and Associate Director, Wisconsin Alzheimer’s Institute and Wisconsin ADRC, Madison.
Lisa Bratzke, PhD, RN, ANP-BC, FAHA, is Associate Professor, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Nursing.
Accepted for publication October 13, 2021.
This work was supported by the Clinical Translational Science Award program, through the National Institutes of Health National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (Grant No. UL1TR00427), the National Institutes of Health Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer’s Prevention R01 (Grant No. AG027161) as the source of the cohort, and an OAA Advanced Fellowship in Geriatrics (William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, WI). The content is solely the authors’ responsibility and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health, the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, or the U.S. Government.
The University of Wisconsin-Madison Institutional Review Board reviewed this analysis of existing data.
The authors have no conflicts of interest to report.
Corresponding author: Daniel John Liebzeit, PhD, RN, The University of Iowa College of Nursing, 50 Newton Rd., Iowa City, IA 52242 (e-mail: [email protected]).