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Genetic-Biochemical Studies and Morphobiological Assessment of Small Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) under Artificial Light Culture Conditions

  • PLANT GENETICS
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Abstract

New highly productive forms of small radish (Raphanus sativus L.), adapted for growing under conditions of intense light culture, were obtained on the basis of the methodology of accelerated transgressive breeding developed at the Agrophysical Research Institute. Their genetic, morphobiological, and biochemical assessment was carried out, as well as the assessment of parental forms, in controlled and natural conditions of the environment. It has been shown that new radish forms, transgressive in terms of size and weight of root, are characterized by a complex of economically valuable traits: compact rosette, glabrous leaf, intense root growth, resistance to bolting, and improved biochemical composition. It was revealed that the characteristics of the length and diameter of the root, the compactness of the rosette, the resistance to bolting, and the degree of leaf pubescence are weakly dependent on the growing conditions, and the weight of the root and the yield of new forms exceed those for the parent varieties both in light culture and in open ground. The results of research allow us to conclude that the use of intense light culture is highly efficient for carrying out genetic selection studies and accelerating the breeding process by establishing the effects of the “genotype-environment” interaction. Evaluation and selection of hybrid plants can be carried out in a light culture for various growing conditions, including traditional protected and open ground by simulating the typical characteristics of growing conditions.

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Funding

The work was carried out within the state task of the Agrophysical Research Institute for 2022 “Development of Fundamental Principles for Managing the Production Process of Plants and Regulating the Flow of Nutrients in Agroecosystems by Establishing the Mechanisms of Interaction “Genotype–Environment” under Controlled Conditions and Obtaining New Forms of Plants with Highly Valuable Traits of Productivity and Quality When Using the Original Genetic Breeding Methodology, Bio-, Nano-, Agrotechnologies of the New Generation, and Applied Digitalization (FGEG-2-022-0005).”

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Agrophysical Research Institute, 195220, St. Petersburg, Russia

    N. G. Sinyavina, A. A. Kochetov, K. V. Egorova, N. V. Kocherina & Yu. V. Chesnokov

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  1. N. G. Sinyavina
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  2. A. A. Kochetov
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  3. K. V. Egorova
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  4. N. V. Kocherina
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  5. Yu. V. Chesnokov
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Correspondence to N. G. Sinyavina.

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Sinyavina, N.G., Kochetov, A.A., Egorova, K.V. et al. Genetic-Biochemical Studies and Morphobiological Assessment of Small Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) under Artificial Light Culture Conditions. Russ J Genet 58, 662–670 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795422060102

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