Skip to main content
Intended for healthcare professionals
Restricted access
Research article
First published online July 20, 2015

Regulators, Conformers and Cowboys: The Enterprise Discourse, Power and Resistance in the UK Passive Fire Protection Industry

Abstract

This article draws on industry-level research to explore the enterprise discourse in the UK passive fire protection industry. It highlights the theoretical weaknesses of the enterprise discourse by questioning the assumption that employers and managers necessarily support enterprise. It examines how employers, not just employees, may seek to resist or evade enterprise and how, far from offering a united front, employers may oppose each other. The article points towards the need for industry-level studies due to the limitations and potentially misleading insights that can flow from organization-level studies. Overall, it is argued that there may be more common ground between employees and employers in terms of opposition to enterprise than has previously been suggested.

Get full access to this article

View all access and purchase options for this article.

References

Ackroyd S., Thompson P. (1999). Organizational misbehavior. London: SAGE Publications.
Allen V. L. (2009). The year-long miners’ strike, March 1984–March 1985: A memoir. Industrial Relations Journal, 40, 278–291.
Ambler T., Chittenden F. (2007). Deregulation or déjà vu? In UK Deregulation Initiatives 1987/2006 (pp. 3–31). London: British Chambers of Commerce.
Bacon N. (1999). Union derecognition and the new human relations: A steel industry case study. Work, Employment and Society, 13, 001–017.
Badham R., Garrety K., Morrigan V., Zanko M., Dawson P. (2003). Designer deviance: Enterprise and deviance in culture change programmes. Organization, 10, 707–730.
Barratt E. (2003). Representing enterprise: The texts of recruitment and change in the UK banking sector. Culture and Organization, 9, 145–160.
BBC (2009). Cameron says health and safety rules are over the top. BBC News, 1 December. Retrieved from: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8388025.stm (accessed 12 December 2013).
Beirne M. (2013). Interpretations of management and modernisation at the UK Royal Mail: Shifting boundaries and patterns of resistance? New Technology, Work and Employment, 28, 116–129.
Beale D. (2003). Engaged in battle: Exploring the sources of workplace militancy at Royal Mail. Industrial Relations Journal, 34, 82–95.
Bensman J., Gerver I. (1963). Crime and punishment in the factory: The function of deviancy in maintaining the social system. American Sociological Review, 28, 588–598.
Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (2009). Construction. Retrieved from: http://www.berr.gov.uk/whatwedo/sectors/construction/index.html (accessed 23 March 2014).
Bresnen M (1990). Organizing construction: Project organization and matrix management. London: Routledge.
Bresnen M., Goussevskaia A., Swan J. (2005a). Implementing change in construction project organizations: exploring the interplay between structure and agency. Building Research and Information, 33, 547–560.
Bresnen M., Goussevskaia A., Swan J. (2005b). Embedding new management knowledge in project-based organizations. Organization Studies, 25, 1535–1555.
Clifford J. (1986). Introduction: Partial truths. In Clifford J., Marcus G. E. (Eds.), Writing culture. London: University of California Press.
Collinson D. (1992). Managing the shopfloor: Subjectivity, masculinity and workplace culture. Berlin: de Gruyter.
Collinson D. (1994). Strategies of resistance: Power, knowledge and subjectivity in the workplace. In Jermier J. M., Knights D., Nord W.R. (Eds.), Resistance and power in organization (pp: 163–198). London: Routledge.
Collinson D. (2003). Identities and insecurities: Selves at work. Organization, 10, 527–547.
Collinson D. (2005). Dialectics of leadership. Human Relations, 58, 1419–1442.
Costas J., Fleming P. (2009). Beyond dis-identification: Towards a discursive approach to self-alienation in contemporary organizations. Human Relations, 62, 353–378.
Coupland C., Blyton P., Bacon N. (2005). Them and us: A longitudinal study of the impact of a teamworking initiative. Human Relations, 58, 1055–1081.
Courpasson D. (2000). Managerial strategies of domination: Power in soft bureaucracies. Organization Studies, 21, 141–161.
Courpasson D., Dany F. (2009). Cultures of resistance in the workplace. In Clegg S. R., Haugaard M. (Eds.), The Sage handbook of power (pp. 332–347) London: SAGE Publications.
Coyne I. T. (1997). Sampling in qualitative research: Purposeful and theoretical sampling; merging or clear boundaries. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 26, 623–630.
Danford A., Richardson M., Stewart P., Tailby S., Upchurch M. (2004). High performance work systems and workplace partnership: A case study of aerospace workers. Work, Employment and Society, 19, 14–29.
DCLG (Department for Communities and Local Government) (2005). Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005. England and Wales, SI 2005/1541, Crown Copyright. Retrieved from: http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2005/20051541.htm (accessed 19 April 2014).
DCLG (Department for Communities and Local Government (2006). Legislative and Regulatory Reform Act 2006. Retrieved from: http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2006/pdf/ukpga_20060051_en.pdf (accessed 10 January 2014).
Denzin N., Lincoln Y. S. (2003). Introduction: The discipline and practice of qualitative research. In: The Landscape of Qualitative Research, 2nd edition. London: SAGE Publications.
Department of Employment (1985/1986). Building Businesses…Not Barriers, Cmnd 9794 (pp. 1–80). HMSO: London.
Department of the Environment (1981). The Future of Building Control in England and Wales, Cmnd 8179 (pp. 1–18). House of Commons Parliamentary Papers.
Department of the Environment (1984/1985). Lifting the Burden, Cmnd 9571 (pp. 1–41). HMSO: London.
Doolin B. (2002). Enterprise discourse, professional identity and the organizational control of hospital clinicians. Organization Studies, 23, 369–390.
Du Gay P., Salaman G. (1992). The Cult[ure] of the customer. Journal of Management Studies, 29, 615–633.
Du Gay P. (1996). Consumption and identity at work. London: SAGE Publications
Du Gay P. (2000). In praise of bureaucracy. London: SAGE Publications.
Fenwick T. (2008). Whither research in enterprise? A response to Salaman and Storey. Organization, 15, 325–332.
Fleming P. (2007). Sexuality, power and resistance in the workplace. Organization Studies, 28, 239–256.
Fleming P., Spicer A. (2003). Working at a cynical distance: Implications for power, subjectivity and resistance. Organization, 10, 157–179.
Foucault M. (1979). History of sexuality. London: Penguin.
Fournier V. (1998). Stories of development and exploitation: Militant voices in an enterprise culture. Organization, 5, 55–80.
Fournier V., Grey C. (1999). Too much, too little and too often: A critique of du Gay’s analysis of enterprise. Organization, 6, 107–128.
Garrick J., Usher R. (2000). Flexible learning, contemporary work and enterprising selves. Electronic Journal of Sociology, ISSN: 11983655.
Garsten C. (1999). Betwixt and between: Temporary employees as liminal subjects in flexible organizations. Organization Studies, 20, 601–617.
Golding D. (1980). Establishing blissful clarity in organizational life: Managers. Sociological Review, 28, 763–782.
Green S. D., May S. C. (2005). Lean construction: Arenas of enactment, models of diffusion and the meaning of leanness. Building Research and Information, 33, 498–511.
Hensmans M. (2003). Social movement organizations: A metaphor for strategic actors in institutional fields. Organization Studies, 24, 355–381.
HM Government (2003). Our Fire and Rescue Service, Cm 5808. Presented to Parliament by the Deputy Prime Minister. London: ODPM.
HM Government (2006). Approved Document B (Fire Safety). Volume 1 – Dwellinghouses. Retrieved from: http://www.planningportal.gov.uk/uploads/br/br_pdf_ad_b1_2013.pdf (accessed 10 July 2014).
HM Government (2010). Your Freedom. Retrieved from: http://yourfreedom.hmg.gov.uk/ (accessed 10 February 2014).
Iszatt-White M. (2007). Catching them at it: An ethnography of rule violation. Ethnography, 8, 445–465.
Jermier J. M., Knights D., Nord W. R. (Eds.) (1994). Resistance and power in organization. London: Routledge.
Jørgensen B., Emmitt S. (2008). Lost in transition: The transfer of lean manufacturing to construction. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 15, 383–398.
Karreman D., Alvesson M. (2009). Resisting resistance: Counter-resistance, consent and compliance in a consultancy firm. Human Relations, 62, 1115–1144.
Keat R. (1991). Introduction: Starship Britain universal enterprise? In Keat R., Abercrombie N. (Eds.), Enterprise culture (pp. 1–20). London: Routledge.
Knight, Sir John (2009). Report to the Secretary of State by the Chief Fire and Rescue Advisor on the emerging issues arising from the fatal fire at Lakanal House, Camberwell. London: Department for Communities and Local Government. Retrieved from: http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/fire/pdf/1307046.pdf (accessed 9 June 2014).
LABC (2010). Building Regulations and Planning Permission: What are Building Regulations? Retrieved from: http://www.labc.uk.com/buildingregs (accessed 22 May 2014).
Langford D., Rowlinson S., Sawacha E. (2000). Safety behaviour and safety management: Its influence on the attitudes of workers in the UK construction industry. Engineering Construction and Architectural Management, 7, 133–140.
Lawrence T. B., Robinson S. L. (2007). Ain’t misbehavin: Workplace deviance as organizational resistance. Journal of Management, 33, 378–394.
Mangan A. (2009). ‘We’re not banks’: Exploring self-discipline, subjectivity and co-operative work. Human Relations, 62, 93–117.
Mars G. (1982). Cheats at work. London: Counterpoint, Unwin Books.
Marshall M. N. (1996). Sampling for qualitative research. Family Practice, 13, 522–525.
Marshall N., Bresnen M. (2013). Where’s the action? Challenges of ethnographic research in construction. In Pink S., Tutt D., Dainty A. (Eds.), Ethnographic research in the construction industry (pp. 108–124). London: Routledge.
Martínez Lucio M., Noon M., Jenkins S. (2000). The flexible-rigid paradox of employment relations at Royal Mail (UK). British Journal of Industrial Relations, 38, 277–298.
McCabe D. (2000). Factory Innovations and Management Machinations: the productive and repressive relations of power. Journal of Management Studies, 37(7), 931–951.
McCabe D. (2008). Who’s Afraid of Enterprise?: Producing and Repressing the Enterprise Self in a UK Bank. Organization, 15(3), 371–387.
McCabe D. (2009). Enterprise contested: Betwixt and between the discourses of career and enterprise in a UK bank. Human Relations, 62, 1551–1579.
McDonald R., Harrison S., Checkland K. (2008). Identity, contract and enterprise in a primary care setting: An English general practice case study. Organization, 15, 355–370.
McKinlay A. (2010). Peter Miller and Nikolas Rose: Governing the Present: Administering social and personal life 2008. Organization Studies, 31, 1155–1169.
McNay L. (2009). Self as enterprise: Dilemmas of control and resistance in Foucault’s The Birth of Biopolitics. Theory, Culture and Society, 26, 55–77.
Merilainen S., Tienari J., Thomas R., Davies A. (2004). Management consultant talk: A cross-cultural comparison of normalizing discourse and resistance. Organization, 11, 539–564.
Mills C. Wright (1959). The sociological imagination. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Morris T., Lancaster Z. (2006). Translating management ideas. Organization Studies, 27, 207–233.
Pentland B. T. (1992). Building process theory with narrative: From description to explanation. Academy of Management Review, 24, 711–724.
Prasad A., Prasad P. (1998). Everyday struggles at the workplace. Research in the Sociology of Organizations, 15, 225–257.
Rose N. (1989). Governing the soul. London: Routledge.
Rose N. (1996). Identity, genealogy, history. In Hall S., du Gay P. (Eds.), Questions of cultural identity (pp. 128–151). London: SAGE Publicatios.
Rose N., Miller P. (1992). Political power beyond the State: Problematic of government. British Journal of Sociology, 43, 173–205.
Salaman G., Storey J. (2008). Understanding enterprise. Organization, 15, 315–323.
Silverman D. (1993). Interpreting qualitative data: Methods for analysing talk, text and interaction. London: SAGE Publications.
Soule S. A. (2013). Social movements and markets, industries, and firms. Organization Studies, 33, 1715–1733.
Spicer A., Böhm S. (2007). Moving management: Theorizing struggles against the hegemony of management. Organization Studies, 28, 1667–1698.
Stake R .E. (2000). Case studies. In Denzin N. K., Lincoln Y. S. (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 435–454). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Storey J., Salaman G. J., Platman K. (2005). Living with enterprise in an enterprise economy: Freelance and contract workers in the media. Human Relations, 58, 1033–1053.
Sturdy A., Wright C. (2008). A consulting diaspora? Enterprising selves as agents of enterprise. Organization, 15, 427–444.
Symon G. (2005). Exploring resistance from a rhetorical perspective. Organization Studies, 26, 1641–1663.
Thiel D. (2007). Class in construction: London building workers, dirty work and physical cultures. British Journal of Sociology, 58, 227–251.
Thomas R., Davies A. (2005). Theorising the micro-politics of resistance: New public management and managerial identities in the UK public services. Organization Studies, 26, 683–706.
Turnbull P., Sapsford D. (2001). Hitting the bricks: An international comparative study of conflict on the waterfront. Industrial Relations, 40, 231–257.
UKAS (2004). Update 33. The newsletter of the United Kingdom Accreditation Service, Spring Edition. http://www.ukas.com/Library/downloads/Information_Centre/Update/UPDATE33.pdf (accessed 15 February 2010).
Vanden H. E. (2007). Social movements, hegemony, and new forms of resistance. Latin American Perspectives, 34, 17–30.
Van Maanen J. (1979). Reclaiming qualitative methods for organizational research: A preface. Administrative Science Quarterly, 24, 520–526.
Whetten D. A. (1989). What constitutes a theoretical contribution? Academy of Management Review, 14, 490–495.
Whittle A., Mueller F. (2008). Intra-preneurship and enrolment: Building networks of ideas. Organization, 15, 445–462.
Willmott H. C. (1993). Strength is ignorance; slavery is freedom: Managing culture in modern organizations. Journal of Management Studies, 30, 515–552.

Biographies

Darren McCabe is a Professor of Organization Studies at Lancaster University Management School. His research has focused on a variety of ‘new’ workplace interventions in both the manufacturing and financial services sectors. He is generally interested in the cultural conditions of work including power, resistance and subjectivity. He is the author of Power at Work: How Employees Reproduce the Corporate Machine, which is available from Routledge.
Stephanie Russell is a Lecturer at Anglia Ruskin University. Her research interests are in the field of regulation in the construction industry, organizational culture and she has also written about employee branding and HRM practices.

Cite article

Cite article

Cite article

OR

Download to reference manager

If you have citation software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice

Share options

Share

Share this article

Share with email
EMAIL ARTICLE LINK
Share on social media

Share access to this article

Sharing links are not relevant where the article is open access and not available if you do not have a subscription.

For more information view the Sage Journals article sharing page.

Information, rights and permissions

Information

Published In

Article first published online: July 20, 2015
Issue published: December 2015

Keywords

  1. bureaucracy
  2. discourse
  3. enterprise
  4. passive fire protection
  5. power
  6. resistance

Rights and permissions

© The Author(s) 2015.
Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Stephanie Russell
Anglia Ruskin University, UK
Darren McCabe

Notes

Professor Darren McCabe, Department of Organization, Work and Employment, Lancaster University Management School, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK. Email: [email protected]

Metrics and citations

Metrics

Journals metrics

This article was published in Organization Studies.

VIEW ALL JOURNAL METRICS

Article usage*

Total views and downloads: 551

*Article usage tracking started in December 2016


Altmetric

See the impact this article is making through the number of times it’s been read, and the Altmetric Score.
Learn more about the Altmetric Scores



Articles citing this one

Receive email alerts when this article is cited

Web of Science: 8 view articles Opens in new tab

Crossref: 0

  1. ‘Evolution from the inside out’: Revisiting the impact of (re)producti...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  2. Bureaucracy for the 21st Century: Clarifying and Expanding Our View of...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  3. Bureaucracy for the 21st Century: Clarifying and Expanding Our View of...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  4. Unexpected entrepreneurs: the identity work of entrepreneurs with disa...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  5. Governing through creativity: Discursive formation and neoliberal subj...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  6. Mechanisms of biopower and neoliberal governmentality in precarious wo...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  7. On startups and doublethink – resistance and conformity in negotiating...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  8. Resistance Redux
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar

Figures and tables

Figures & Media

Tables

View Options

Get access

Access options

If you have access to journal content via a personal subscription, university, library, employer or society, select from the options below:

EGOS members can access this journal content using society membership credentials.

EGOS members can access this journal content using society membership credentials.


Alternatively, view purchase options below:

Purchase 24 hour online access to view and download content.

Access journal content via a DeepDyve subscription or find out more about this option.

View options

PDF/ePub

View PDF/ePub

Full Text

View Full Text