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375 citations found for Liu, Z.

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The fabrication and performance evaluation of single-crystal diamond refractive X-ray lenses with a paraboloid of rotation form factor for focusing X-rays in two dimensions simultaneously are reported.

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The dimeric mol­ecule of the hydro­thermally synthesized binuclear complex [Cu2(C2H6NO3S)2(ClO4)2(C10H8N2)2], a tauride complex, occupies a special position on an inversion centre. The Cu atom has a severely distorted octahedral coordination, with four short and two substantially longer bonds. The four short bonds involve two bi­pyridine and one taurine N atoms [Cu—Nbipyridine = 1.990 (3) and 2.025 (3) Å, Cu—Ntaurine = 1.992 (3) Å] as well as one of the taurine O atoms [Cu—O = 1.964 (3) Å]. The second taurine O atom belonging to the second bridging mol­ecule forms a much longer Cu—O bond [2.363 (4) Å], and the perchlorate O atom participates in the longest Cu—O bond [2.675 (3) Å]. The mol­ecules are linked via N—H...O bonds into infinite chains running along the a axis of the crystal structure.

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In the crystal structure of the title compound, C23H19NO2, the mol­ecular backbone is nearly planar, with a dihedral angle of 11.58 (12)° between the planes of the carbazole and benzene groups.

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The title compound, C32H27N, was synthesized via the Ullmann reaction. The structure has a pseudo-twofold axis approximately parallel to the b axis, and hence the pseudo-space group C2/c. The crystal packing is stabilized by weak C—H...π and and van der Waals interactions.

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The title compound, C32H23Cl2N, was synthesized via the Ullmann reaction. The orientations of the three aromatic rings attached to the vinyl group are determined by the sp2 state of the vinyl C atoms. The crystal packing is stabilized by weak C—H...π interactions.

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The title compound, C30H23N, was synthesized via the Ullmann reaction. The plane of the vinyl linkage almost coincides with the plane of the directly attached aromatic ring of the triarylamine group [dihedral angle 6.2 (2)°] and forms a dihedral angle of 41.07 (4)° with the mean plane of the naphthalene group.

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New low-salt crystallization conditions have been obtained for T7 RNA polymerase and have been used to produce crystals of the native enzyme, a chimeric T7/T3 RNA polymerase and native T7 RNA polymerase containing an N-terminal histidine tag.


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The title compound, C21H30O, was isolated from the soft coral Sinularia sp. The mol­ecule contains four alicyclic rings, all trans-fused, among which three six-membered rings are in different distorted chair conformations while a five-membered ring assumes an envelope form.

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The structure of a new diterpene, C30H46O11, with anti­bacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginose and Escherichia coli, isolated from the fresh whole plants of Ajuga lupulina (Labiatae) was established to be 2β-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-3α-lupulin (3-deoxy-14,15-dihydro-2-hydroxy-15-methoxycaryoptinol 2-methylbutanoate), by means of X-ray crystallographic analysis. The present study confirms that the two six-membered rings are in ideal chair conformations.

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In the title compound, 3-deoxy-14,15-dihydro-15-methoxycaryoptinol, C25H38O8, the conformation of the 15-methoxy group has been determined by X-ray analysis. The structure is stabilized by van der Waals interactions.

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Wide- and small-angle X-ray scattering are used for an in situ study of the preoxidation of polyacrylonitrile fibers. The structural evolution characteristics of skeleton and pores in the fibers are described. Physical shrinkage and chemical shrinkage under heating occur successively.

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In the title compound, [Zn(C7H3Br2O2)2(H2O)2], the ZnII atom is six-coordinated in a slightly distorted octa­hedral coordination geometry by four O atoms of two 3,5-dibromo-2-hydroxy­benzaldehyde ligands and by two water mol­ecules. The Zn—O bond lengths lie in the range 2.040 (4)–2.121 (4) Å, and the angles subtended at the ZnII atom range from 84.10 (18) to 96.64 (17)°. The mol­ecules are linked into a chain along the a axis by O—H...O and O—H...Br hydrogen bonds.

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The complete mol­ecule of the title compound, C28H28B2Br4O4, is generated by the application of a centre of inversion. In the mol­ecule, the BO2 plane is perpendicular to that through the pyrene ring [dihedral angle = 86.27 (13)°]. In the crystal, mol­ecules stack into columns along the b axis, the closest contact between these being of the type C—Br...π.

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A new two-dimensional coordination polymer based on 5,5′-methyl­enebis(2,4,6-tri­methyl­isophthalic acid) and 2,7-bis­(1H-imidazol-1-yl)fluorene has been prepared and structurally characterized.

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The expression, purification, crystallization, preliminary X-ray crystallographic and cryo-EM analysis of the bifunctional enzyme fucokinase/L-fucose-1-P-guanylyltransferase are reported. A diffraction data set was collected to 3.7 Å resolution from the full-length native protein crystal using synchrotron X-rays. The preliminary cryo-EM image showed two parallel disc-shaped objects with a diameter of 10 nm.

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In the title compound, C14H16N4, the imidazole ring is coplanar with the quinoline system. In the solid state, the mol­ecules are linked by N—H...N hydrogen bonds which propagate in a chain parallel to the a axis.

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The microscopy research at the Bionanoprobe (currently at beamline 9-ID and later 2-ID after APS-U) of Argonne National Laboratory focuses on applying synchrotron X-ray fluorescence techniques to obtain trace elemental mappings of cryogenic biological samples to gain insights about their role in critical biological activities.

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