Stress in owned cats: behavioural changes and welfare implications
Abstract
Introduction
Temperament and stress
Causes of stress
Stress and disease
Behavioural changes caused by stress
Behaviour | Changes caused by stress |
---|---|
Feed intake | Usually decreases but may increase in some circumstances |
Grooming | Usually increases but may decrease in some circumstances |
General activity | Decreases |
Play | Decreases |
Exploratory behaviour | Decreases |
Facial marking | Decreases |
Positive interactions with other cats and with humans | Decrease |
Vocalisation | Increases |
Vigilance | Increases |
Hiding | Increases |
Urine spraying | Increases |
Aggressive behaviour | Increases, particularly redirected aggression and some forms of affective aggression |
Compulsive behaviours | Increase (compulsive behaviours will not develop in healthy cats in an optimal environment) |
Strategies to prevent and reduce stress in cats
Conclusions
Conflict of interest
Funding
Footnote
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This article was published in Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery.
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