Citizen Participation and Environmental Risk: A Survey of Institutional Mechanisms
Abstract
Standard approaches to defining and evaluating environmental risk tend to reflect technocratic rather than democratic values. One consequence is that institutional mechanisms for achieving citizen participation in risk decisions rarely are studied or evaluated. This article presents a survey of five institutional mechanisms for allowing the lay public to influence environmental risk decisions: public hearings, initiatives, public surveys, negotiated rule making, and citizens review panels. It also defines democratic process criteria for assessing these and other participatory mechanisms.
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1. A thorough discussion of the instrumental arguments for participation can be found in Cook and Morgan's Participatory Democracy (1971). Also see Davis (1986), Elliott (1984), and Johnson (1987) on how increased public control over the management of facilities may reduce opposition to controversial siting decisions. On the divergence between technical and social perceptions of nuclear power, see Bickerstaffe and Pearce (1980).
2. On participatory mechanisms and environmental risk decisions, see the report by the Organization for Economic Development and Cooperation (1979); Nelkin and Pollak (1980); Nelkin (1977): and Kraft (1988).
3. This discussion draws upon Barber's Strong Democracy (1984); Bachrach's The Theory of Democratic Elitism (1967); Cobb and Elder's Participation in American Politics (1972); Mansbridge's Beyond Adversarial Democracy (1980); Margolis's Viable Democracy (1979); Cook and Morgan's Participatory Democracy (1971); Olsen's Participatory Pluralism (1982); Pateman's Participation and Democratic Theory (1970); and Thompson's The Democratic Citizen (1970). The democratic process criteria discussed in this section are developed more fully in Fiorino, Environmental Risk and Democratic Process: A Critical Review (1989a, 530-39).
4. Even as strong an advocate of governance through face-to-face contact as Mansbridge observes that some distance may be appropriate in situations of high conflict (see Mansbridge, 1980, 272-77).
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Using residents' worries about technology as a way of resolving enviro...
-
The Representativeness of Global Deliberation: A Critical Assessment o...
-
Private Participation Going Public? Interpreting the Nexus Between Des...
-
Risk, Rewards, and Rational Consent in Healthy Volunteering
-
Nanotechnologies in Societal Context
-
Transdisciplinary co-design of scientific research agendas: 40 researc...
-
Stakeholder Participation in Marine Management
-
A critical assessment of knowledge quality for climate adaptation in S...
-
Stakeholder empowerment through participatory planning practices: The ...
-
Understanding the factors that make public participation effective in ...
-
Does Controversial Science Call For Public Participation? The Case Of ...
-
Human centred science and technology—transdisciplinary foresight and c...
-
Comparing Approaches for the Integration of Stakeholder Perspectives i...
-
Public conceptions of justice in climate engineering: Evidence from se...
-
Transparency in the food aisle: the influence of procedural justice on...
-
Co-producing energy futures: impacts of participatory modelling
-
A decision support system for updating and incorporating climate chang...
-
Theory and background of multi-criteria analysis: Toward a policy-led ...
-
Sound and the Korean Public: Sonic Citizenship in the Governance of Ap...
-
An applied methodology for stakeholder identification in transdiscipli...
-
Challenging public engagement: participation, deliberation and power i...
-
Four challenges in selecting and implementing methods to monitor and e...
-
Process, outcomes, virtues: the normative strategies of responsible re...
-
Contested Technologies and Design for Values: The Case of Shale Gas
-
From calculated to real energy savings performance evaluation: an ICT-...
-
Participatory modelling for stakeholder involvement in the development...
-
Diffusion Through Issue Linkage: Environmental Norms in US Trade Agree...
-
Smart citizens for smart cities: participating in the future
-
Coproduction in Health Planning: Challenging the Need for “Open” Polic...
-
What is the public’s role in ‘space’ policymaking? Images of the publi...
-
Stakeholder involvement in sustainability science—A critical view
-
Environmental Ethics: Driving Factors Beneath Behavior, Discourse and ...
-
Policymakers’ Perceptions of the Benefits of Citizen-Budgeting Activit...
-
Communicating through vulnerability: knowledge politics, inclusion and...
-
Experimenting with distributed approaches – Case study: A ‘national-le...
-
Thinking through participation in renewable energy decisions
-
A Sociotechnical Framework for Governing Climate Engineering
-
An Emotional Deliberation Approach to Risk
-
Towards an integrated approach to disaster management and food safety ...
-
“Some Kind of Genetic Engineering… Only One Step Further”—Public Perce...
-
Deliberative Processes in Practice
-
Bugs and Society I: Raising Awareness About Endemic Biodiversity
-
Citizen Participation Approaches in Environmental Health
-
How Structured Dialectical Discourse of Risk Eased Tension in North Am...
-
Deliberative Processes in Practice
-
Tracing the sources of legitimacy: the impact of deliberation in parti...
-
A functional-dynamic reflection on participatory processes in modeling...
-
UK public perceptions of shale gas hydraulic fracturing: The role of a...
-
Three Tales of a City...
-
Local perceptions of opportunities for engagement and procedural justi...
-
Participatory Approaches in Environmental Management
-
Good practices for environmental assessment
-
A participatory integrated assessment approach for Natura 2000 network...
-
Education and Health Care Policies in Ghana...
-
Conceptualizing the outcomes of involving people who use mental health...
-
The future of public participation in Germany: Empirical analyses of a...
-
Participation and Learning for Climate Change Adaptation
-
Bio-basing society by including emotions
-
Governance struggles in the case of Camp Carroll conflict
-
Evaluating the 2008 consensus conference on genetically modified foods...
-
Mental models of sea-level change: A mixed methods analysis on the Sev...
-
Towards understanding participatory processes: Framework, application ...
-
Engaging the Global South on climate engineering research
-
Like artificial trees? The effect of framing by natural analogy on pub...
-
Risk Policies in the United States: Definition and Characteristics Bas...
-
Tracing Process to Performance of Collaborative Governance: A Comparat...
-
Deliberative Decarbonisation? Assessing the Potential of an Ethical Go...
-
Organizations in the making...
-
The participatory turn in radioactive waste management: deliberation a...
-
Illegitimate Civic Participation
-
Planning with Crowdsourced Data
-
Responsible techno-innovation in aquaculture: Employing ethical engage...
-
The interaction triangle as a tool for understanding stakeholder inter...
-
Stakeholder Preference Mapping—seeking a way forward for the processin...
-
Science-practice interactions linked to climate adaptation in two cont...
-
Degrees of Engagement: Using Cultural Worldviews to Explain Variations...
-
Key actor perspectives on stakeholder engagement in Omani Environmenta...
-
Public Engagement in the Governance of Science and Technology
-
Choosing our Food Futures Through Participation? A Critique of ‘Scenar...
-
Challenges to Evaluating Coastal Management in the Twenty-First Centur...
-
Procedural Environmental Rights and Environmental Justice: Assessing t...
-
Optimizing Public Participation in Environmental Decision Making in Ni...
-
Social Media and e-Participation
-
Qualitative Participatory Mapping of Seal and Walrus Harvest and Habit...
-
Evaluating the Australian Defence Force stakeholder participation at S...
-
Public willingness to pay for CO2 mitigation and the determinants unde...
-
Environmental Risk Management and Communication in an African Context:...
-
An exploration of the role of schema theory and the (non-indigenous) c...
-
Participatory governance for energy policy-making: A case study of the...
-
Representing the common goods – Stakeholders vs. citizens
-
An overview of the role of society and risk in xenotransplantation
-
Substantive Participation: A Model of Public Participation that Works ...
-
Developers' Views about Public Meetings in the Context of Public Relat...
-
Models of best practice in flood risk communication and management
-
RETRACTED ARTICLE: The ‘citizens’ in citizen science projects: Educati...
-
Bridging the Gap Between the Theory and Practices of Stakeholder Parti...
-
The inescapability of knowing and inability to not know in the digital...
-
Activism mobilising science
-
Research Article: Explaining Innovation: The Environmental Protection ...
-
Citizen science and lifelong learning
-
Risk Management and Risk Avoidance in Agency Decision Making
-
Direct Public Engagement in Local Government
-
Evaluation Criteria for Participatory Research: Insights from Coastal ...
-
Social Media and e-Participation
-
The Public and Decision-making Process: Who and Why Needs Citizen Part...
-
Public perspectives on genetic biocontrol technologies for controlling...
-
The Hanford Advisory Board: participatory democracy, technology, and r...
-
Taking It to the Streets: The Rhetorical Mobility of Expert Arguments ...
-
Identifying the Science and Technology Dimensions of Emerging Public P...
-
Assessing participatory practices in community-based natural resource ...
-
The role of public participation in encouraging changes in rural land ...
-
One party does not tango! Fishers' non-participation as a barrier to c...
-
Evaluating public consultation in nuclear energy: the importance of pr...
-
Environmental justice and citizen perceptions of a proposed electric t...
-
Toward Disaster‐Resilient Cities: Characterizing Resilience of Infrast...
-
The allure of energy visions: Are some visions better than others?
-
Legality and legitimacy of public involvement in infrastructure planni...
-
Ethical and Societal Values in Nanotoxicology
-
Dams and Norms: Current Practices and the State of the Debate
-
Risk and Public Involvement in Technology Governance
-
Assessment of Impacts to Health, Safety, and Environment in the Contex...
-
Harmful routines? Uncertainty in science and conflicting views on rout...
-
Scaffolding, software and scenarios: Applying Bruner's learning theory...
-
Introduction: Voice and the Environment—Critical Perspectives
-
Towards Innovation Democracy? Participation, Responsibility and Precau...
-
Wind energy development and perceived real estate values in Ontario, C...
-
Web 2.0 Technologies and Authentic Public Participation
-
Public engagement on solar radiation management and why it needs to ha...
-
Would You Mind, If We Record This? Perceptions on Regulation and Respo...
-
“That's Why I Call it a Task Farce”: Organizations and Participation i...
-
Is environmental sustainability influenced by socioeconomic and sociop...
-
A Framework for Operationalizing the Effect of National Culture on Par...
-
Participatory scenario development for environmental management: A met...
-
Public hearings as a tool to improve participation in regulatory polic...
-
The role of dialogue in fostering acceptance of transmission lines: th...
-
Engaging Publics: Biodiversity Data Collection and the Geographies of ...
-
Situating the Communicative Methodology of Research in the Context of ...
-
Power and access in the public hearings of city council meetings
-
Evolution of Public Participation in the Assessment and Management of ...
-
Northern Visions? Applying Q methodology to understand stakeholder vie...
-
Domesticating participation: participation and the institutional ratio...
-
A fresh perspective on food safety in Canada: risk communication, publ...
-
An Ecological Multidisciplinary Approach to Protecting Society, Human ...
-
Selective Ignorance and Agricultural Research
-
Deliberating stratospheric aerosols for climate geoengineering and the...
-
Deliberation and Responsible Innovation: A Geoengineering Case Study
-
Stimulating client involvement and client–provider dialog through part...
-
Integrating an ICT carbon calculator tool into procurement processes a...
-
Using Participatory Approaches with Older People in a Residential Home...
-
Beyond traditional stakeholder engagement: Public participation roles ...
-
‘A lot of the things we do … people wouldn’t recognise as health promo...
-
The distribution of water‐monitoring organizations across states
-
Does stakeholder involvement really benefit biodiversity conservation?
-
How to encourage conflict in the environmental decision-making process...
-
Public perceptions of environmental risk in China
-
Citizen (in) action: the limits of civic discourse in city council mee...
-
Governing risk, engaging publics and engendering trust: New horizons f...
-
Civic Engagement in Public Policy Making: Fad or Reality in ...
-
Framing a ‘Post‐Normal’ Science–Policy Interface for Integrated Coasta...
-
Voices, Geography, and Technical Complexity: Exploring Project Context...
-
Willingness of Stakeholders to Use Models for Climate Policy: The Delf...
-
Partizipation bei öffentlichen Planungen. Möglichkeiten, Grenzen, Refo...
-
The tragedy of citizen deliberation – two cases of participatory techn...
-
How much does participatory flood management contribute to stakeholder...
-
The role of risk perception in making flood risk management more effec...
-
Measuring the Impact Values of Public Engagement in Medical Contexts
-
Citizen engagement and urban change: Three case studies of material de...
-
Weighting social preferences in participatory multi-criteria evaluatio...
-
Environmental Reviews and Case Studies: Addressing the Societal Costs ...
-
Che è «successo»?
-
Developing a ‘critical’ approach to patient and public involvement in ...
-
MANAGING PUBLIC CONSULTATION: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK AND EMPIRICAL FIN...
-
Mapping a way forward: Interest group selection and roles performed in...
-
Forward-looking activities: incorporating citizens’ visions
-
Can the demos make a difference? Prospects for participatory democracy...
-
A review of climate geoengineering appraisals
-
Valuing local knowledge as a source of expert data: Farmer engagement ...
-
Building ‘participation’ upon critique: The Loweswater Care Project, C...
-
Fishery stakeholder engagement and marine spatial planning: Lessons fr...
-
The Paradox of Participation Experiments
-
The Governance of Climate Change Adaptation in 10 OECD Countries: Chal...
-
Sacred Land or National Sacrifice Zone: The Role of Values in the Yucc...
-
Perceptions of geoengineering: public attitudes, stakeholder perspecti...
-
Putting the “Public” Back in Public Values Research: Designing Partici...
-
Results of Community Deliberation About Social Impacts of Ecological R...
-
Imagining public engagement
-
Ethical implications of democratic theory for U.S. public participatio...
-
Community engagement in the management of biosolids: Lessons from four...
-
Social Learning Through Environmental Risk Analysis of Biodiversity an...
-
Participation, Process Quality, and Performance of Marine Protected Ar...
-
The Importance of Participatory Virtues in the Future of Environmental...
-
Local Community Participation in Italian National Parks Management: Th...
-
Justice, community knowledge, and waste facility siting in Taiwan
-
Public participation shortcomings in tourism planning: the case of the...
-
Industry Influence in Stakeholder‐Driven State Climate Change Planning...
-
Opening up to a critical review of ambitious energy goals: Perspective...
-
Citizen views about public meetings
-
Public perception on forestry issues in the Region of Valencia
-
Discourse, Deliberative
-
Diversity and constructive conflict in stakeholder dialogue: considera...
-
Co-production of knowledge in transdisciplinary doctoral theses on lan...
-
Energy Futures: Five Dilemmas of the Practice of Anticipatory Governan...
-
Putting the “Public” Back in Public Values Research: Designing Partici...
-
A vision for human well-being: transition to social sustainability
-
Making electricity networks “visible”: Industry actor representations ...
-
Transdisziplinäre Lehrforschung am Beispiel der Fallstudien der ETH Zü...
-
Visualization and Decision Support Tools in Urban Planning
-
Stakeholder Engagement in Tourism Planning and Development
-
Learning from the Transdisciplinary Case Study Approach: A Functional-...
-
NIMBYism
-
Publics in the Making: Mediating Different Methods of Engagement and t...
-
Supporting energy initiatives in small communities by linking visions ...
-
Openness in participation, assessment, and policy making upon issues o...
-
Rationales for Public Participation in Environmental Policy and Govern...
-
Public engagement coming of age: From theory to practice in STS encoun...
-
Hearing but Not Listening? A Participatory Assessment of Public Partic...
-
The Issue of Problem Formulation in Public Policy-Making: A Sandstorm-...
-
Patient-expert partnerships in research: how to stimulate inclusion of...
-
Gaining Legitimacy and Losing Trust: Stakeholder Participation in Ecol...
-
Using decision trees to identify tourism stakeholders
-
NIMBY or how do the rural neighbours respond to genetically modified (...
-
WHY HIGH PARTICIPATORY IDEALS FAIL IN PRACTICE: A BOTTOM-UP APPROACH T...
-
Community support for campus approaches to sustainable energy use: The...
-
Discourses of Energy Infrastructure Development: A Q-Method Study of E...
-
Recommendations for oversight of nanobiotechnology: dynamic oversight ...
-
Stakeholder interaction within research consortia on emerging technolo...
-
The Qualities of Local Participation: The Explanatory Role of Ideology...
-
Public Engagement for Informing Science and Technology Policy: What Do...
-
Risks
-
Governing uncertain and unknown effects of genetically modified crops
-
Assessing public perceptions of CCS: Benefits, challenges and methods
-
The Governance of Climate Change Adaptation in Ten OECD Countries: Cha...
-
The SAFE FOODS framework for improved risk analysis of foods
-
The importance of context for effective public engagement: learning fr...
-
Public versus expert opinions regarding public involvement processes u...
-
Application of participatory principles to investigation of the natura...
-
Implementing control mutuality using prediction markets: a new mechani...
-
Risk Governance for Mobile Phones, Power Lines, and Other EMF Technolo...
-
Chapitre 8 / Concertation et débat public
-
Public meetings about local cancer clusters: exploring the relative in...
-
Deliberative decision-making on radioactive waste management in Finlan...
-
Technical safety vs. public involvement? A case study on the unrealize...
-
Participatory System Dynamics Modeling for Sustainable Environmental M...
-
The politics and policy of the Third Wave: new technologies and societ...
-
Biobanking, public consultation, and the discursive logics of delibera...
-
Social multi-criteria evaluation as a decision support tool for integr...
-
Public participation for sustainability and social learning: Concepts ...
-
Theme 2: Trust between citizens and authority
-
Renewable Energy and Sociotechnical Change: Imagined Subjectivities of...
-
Nanotechnologiepolitik: Die Antizipation potenzieller Umwelt- und Tech...
-
The public consultation to the UK Climate Change Act 2008: a critical ...
-
Modelling complex ethical decision problems with operations research
-
Beyond the regime: can Integrated Sustainability Assessment address th...
-
Public engagement in climate change – Disjunctions, tensions and blind...
-
Deliberative valuation without prices: A multiattribute prioritization...
-
Comparisons of stakeholder perceptions of tourism impacts in rural eas...
-
A transdisciplinary approach for formalized integrated planning and de...
-
Making a difference on the ground: the challenge of demonstrating the ...
-
Participation of experts and non‐experts in a sustainability assessmen...
-
From precautionary inadequacy to participatory risk management
-
Renegotiating the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement: The Process for...
-
Connecting drug safety and effectiveness research to public values
-
Inclusive risk governance: concepts and application to environmental p...
-
Participatory Approaches in Science and Technology
-
Exploring Citizen Involvement in the Restoration of the Florida Evergl...
-
Reliability of community-based data monitoring in the Olifants River e...
-
Involving the public in the impact assessment of offshore renewable en...
-
Science and Public Participation: An Analysis of Public Scientific Arg...
-
Practitioner evaluations of participatory processes in environmental d...
-
Participation, precaution and reflexive governance for sustainable dev...
-
Precaution and the governance of risk
-
Enhancing Comprehensive Planning with Public Engagement and Planning S...
-
Summary: Key Features of the General Framework
-
Why Enrol Citizens in the Governance of Nanotechnology?
-
Environmental Risk, Uncertainty, and Participation: Mapping an Emergen...
-
Analytic and Dynamic Approach to Collaboration: A Transdisciplinary Ca...
-
The Role of Formalisation, Participation and Context in the Success of...
-
The Constitution of Risk Communication in Advanced Liberal Societies
-
New dynamics in risk management: a case analysis of the emergence of n...
-
Evaluating collaborative fisheries management planning: A Canadian cas...
-
Stakeholder participation for environmental management: A literature r...
-
Participatory environmental governance in China: Public hearings on ur...
-
Participation and the New Governance of Life
-
A seat at the table? A study of community participation in two Healthy...
-
Social learning from public engagement: dreaming the impossible?
-
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Public Participation Efforts by Enviro...
-
Factors of Stakeholder Understanding of Tourism: The Case of Eastern N...
-
A case for deliberation in response to hormesis research
-
Institutional Evolution in Lake Okeechobee Management in Florida: Char...
-
Deliberating Competence...
-
Deliberating Competence...
-
Participatory Approaches in Science and Technology...
-
Sustainable Transport Visions: What Role for Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Ve...
-
Stakeholder participation in ecosystem-based approaches to fisheries m...
-
Power and Public Participation in a Hazardous Waste Dispute: A Communi...
-
White Paper on Risk Governance: Toward an Integrative Framework
-
Risk Governance: Combining Facts and Values in Risk Management
-
Representation and Deliberation: New Perspectives on Communication Amo...
-
Accountable Democracy: Citizens as the 4th Power of Government
-
The Influence of Social Preferences on Multi-Criteria Evaluation of En...
-
Is small beautiful? A multicriteria assessment of small-scale energy t...
-
Interaction between Citizens and Experts in Public Deliberation: A Cas...
-
Learning about learning: lessons from public engagement and deliberati...
-
Sociocultural Valuation Of Ecological Resources
-
Sustainable governance of emerging technologies—Critical constellation...
-
The Structuration of Public Participation: Organizing Environmental Co...
-
Muting the Voice of the Local in the Age of the Global: How Communicat...
-
Bringing the Mountain to the Public: Dilemmas and Contradictions in th...
-
Write the Rules and Win: Understanding Citizen Participation Game Dyna...
-
Evaluating flood risk management options in Scotland: A participant-le...
-
Objectives of public participation: Which actors should be involved in...
-
Introduction: Engaging with Nanotechnologies – Engaging Differently?
-
Using Decision Trees to Identify Tourism Stakeholders: The Case of Two...
-
Talking Shops or Talking Turkey?...
-
Democracy to become reality: Participatory planning through action res...
-
Chemicals regulation and precaution: does REACH really incorporate the...
-
Moving engagement “upstream”? Nanotechnologies and the Royal Society a...
-
Deliberative mapping: a novel analytic-deliberative methodology to sup...
-
Patient Partnership in Decision-Making on Biomedical Research...
-
Stakeholders in sustainable tourism development and their roles: apply...
-
Experts’ understanding of the public: knowledge control in a risk cont...
-
Wind energy planning in England, Wales and Denmark: Factors influencin...
-
The Precautionary Principle and Traditional Risk Assessment...
-
Towards Analytic‐deliberative Forms of Risk Governance in the UK? Refl...
-
The Influence of Perceived Risk Knowledge on Risk Communication
-
An Owner's Manual to “Ownership”: A Reply to Lachapelle and McCool
-
Public engagement in food policy
-
An ethics of expertise based on informed consent
-
Collaborative Public Management and Democracy: Evidence from Western W...
-
Why Citizens Do and Do Not Attend Public Meetings about Local Cancer C...
-
Comparison of DOE and Army Advisory Boards: Application of a Conceptua...
-
Reconceptualizing Dialogue in Environmental Public Participation
-
Culture and science
-
Survey Article: Citizen Panels and the Concept of Representation*
-
Nanotechnology and the need for risk governance
-
Public Understanding of Science in Pacific Northwest Salmon Recovery P...
-
What Does the Precautionary Principle Mean for Evidence-Based Dentistr...
-
Science-based Stakeholder Dialogues in Climate Change Research
-
Participatory processes for designing environmental policies
-
Multicriteria evaluation and public participation: the case of UK ener...
-
Evaluating deliberative and analytical methods for the resolution of e...
-
Evaluating public risk preferences in forest land-use choices using mu...
-
Prerequisite conditions for meaningful participation in brownfields re...
-
PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING OF FOOD RISK ISSUES AND FOOD RISK MESSAGES ON THE...
-
Difficulties in evaluating public engagement initiatives: reflections ...
-
Public involvement processes, conflict, and challenges for rural resid...
-
Beyond Biogeography: a Framework for Involving the Public in Planning ...
-
Inquiry, instrumentalism, and the public understanding of science
-
An empirical analysis of communication flow, strategy and stakeholders...
-
Strengths of Public Dialogue on Science‐related Issues
-
When Precaution Points Two Ways : Confronting “West Nile Fever”
-
We Finished the Plan, So Now What? Impacts of Collaborative Stakeholde...
-
Critical Factors for Enhancing Municipal Public Hearings
-
Bioethical Policymaking for Advanced Medical Technologies: Institution...
-
Public Participation Mechanisms in Environmental Disasters
-
A Typology of Public Engagement Mechanisms
-
Using Surveys in Public Participation Processes for Risk Decision Maki...
-
Risk perception and public communication of aquatic ecosystem assessme...
-
Inserting the Public Into Science
-
Chapter Two: The Deliberative Ideal and Co-optation in the Georgia Por...
-
Deliberative Methods for Understanding Environmental Systems
-
Public Deliberation in an Age of Direct Citizen Participation
-
Precautionary Bans or Sacrificial Lambs? Participative Risk Regulation...
-
Déliberation et action publique
-
Public deliberation: Where are we and where can we go?
-
Evaluating Public-Participation Exercises: A Research Agenda
-
Public Participation in Wildlife Management: What Do Stakeholders Want...
-
Involving the Public: When Are Surveys and Stakeholder Interviews Effe...
-
The Benefits and Costs of Disclosing Information about Risks: What Do ...
-
Public involvement in the planning process: EIA and lessons from the Ö...
-
Evaluation of a Deliberative Conference
-
The Practice of TA; Science, Interaction, and Communication
-
Human dimensions of coastal management in the Western Indian Ocean reg...
-
Identifying Training Needs to Improve Indigenous Community Representat...
-
Chapter 4: Meetings: Discursive Sites for Building and Fragmenting Com...
-
Public Meetings and Risk Amplification: A Longitudinal Study
-
The Challenge of Integrating Deliberation and Expertise: Participation...
-
Stakeholder Involvement in the Design of U.S. Voluntary Environmental ...
-
Technical Adversarialism and Participatory Collaboration in the U.S. C...
-
A multi-channel stakeholder consultation process for transmission dere...
-
Barriers to Deliberative Participation in EIA: Learning from Waste Pol...
-
Promoting Public Participation for Integrating Sustainability Issues i...
-
Community environmental policing: Assessing new strategies of public p...
-
Public Participation in Sustainability Science
-
Democratizing Science: Various Routes and Visions of Dutch Science Sho...
-
Trivial Pursuits: Participant Views of Public Meetings
-
Evaluating Citizen Advisory Boards: The Importance of Theory and Parti...
-
Exploring Technical and Cultural Appeals in Strategic Risk Communicati...
-
Framing Processes in Public Commentary on US Federal Tobacco Control R...
-
THE "STICK-IN" NATURE OF CITIZEN DELIBERATION FOR TECHNOLOGY-, ENVIRON...
-
Guest Editorial
-
The Precautionary Principle and Public Health Trade-Offs: Case Study o...
-
Assessing a controversial medical technology: Canadian public consulta...
-
Public Participation in Life Cycle Assessment and Risk Assessment: A S...
-
The Media and Genetically Modified Foods: Evidence in Support of Socia...
-
The Quality of Stakeholder‐Based Decisions
-
Unlocking the Puzzle of Public Participation
-
Community-Based Environment Protection, Citizen Participation, and the...
-
Debating “what out to be”: The comic frame and public moral argument
-
Perceived risk of future drugs--A Danish citizen Delphi
-
Mad cows, mad corn and mad communities: the role of socio-cultural fac...
-
A Procedural Evaluation of an Analytic‐Deliberative Process: The Colum...
-
Consumer's attitudes
-
Reenergizing Public Health Through Precaution
-
Democratic Participation: A Critical Element of Precautionary Public H...
-
Decision Aiding, Not Dispute Resolution: Creating Insights through Str...
-
Participatory Local Governance and Transport Planning
-
Theory and practice of public meetings
-
Elite and Participatory Policymaking: Finding Balance in a Case of Nat...
-
The Civic Shaping of Technology: California’s Electric Vehicle Program
-
The Role of Scientific Input and Public Participation for Technology A...
-
Public Participation in Developing Policy Related to Food Issues
-
Investigating specific concerns about different food hazards
-
What's the Point of Partnering?...
-
The Limits of Civic Environmentalism
-
Fairness and Competence in Citizen Participation...
-
Trust and Understanding in Participatory Policy Analysis: The Case of ...
-
How Not to Construct a Radioactive Waste Incinerator
-
Public Participation Methods: A Framework for Evaluation
-
Values, conflict, and trust in participatory environmental planning
-
Technologische Bürgerschaft?
-
Toxicology Data and Information Management
-
Improving Quarantine Risk Communication: Understanding Public Risk Per...
-
Between democracy and expertise? Citizens’ participation and environme...
-
USING SOCIAL GOALS TO EVALUATE PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN ENVIRONMENTAL D...
-
Democratizing Risk Management: Successful Public Involvement in Local ...
-
Social decision making on technology and the environment in Spain
-
Understanding participant perspectives: Q-methodology in national fore...
-
Ethische Anforderungen an den Diskurs
-
Fairneß in Partizipationsverfahren zur Umweltgestaltung
-
Social aspects of the siting of facilities for hazardous waste managem...
-
Toward a critical rhetoric of risk communication: Producing citizens a...
-
Comparative Risk Assessment: Where Does the Public Fit In?
-
Risk assessment, risk values and the social science programme: why we ...
-
The role of risk perception for risk management
-
Meaning and contextualisation in risk assessment
-
The public—expert interface in local waste management decisions: exper...
-
Discursive methods in environmental decision making
-
A proposal for integrating environmental impact assessment, cost-benef...
-
Problematic Publics: A Critical Review of Surveys of Public Attitudes ...
-
Democracy, Technocracy, and the Secret State of Medicines Control: Exp...
-
The role of controversy in engineering design
-
What do Psychologists Want? Contingent Valuation as a Special Case of ...
-
Technology and liberty: Enriching the conversation
-
Public participation in impact assessment: A social learning perspecti...
-
Eliciting and Classifying Concerns: A Methodological Critique
-
The Significance of Socioeconomic and Ethnic Diversity for the Risk Co...
-
Procedural and Substantive Fairness in Risk Decisions: Comparative Ris...
-
A Need for Discourse on Citizen Participation: Objectives and Structur...
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Regulatory Negotiation as a Form of Public Participation
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A Brief Primer on Participation: Philosophy and Practice
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“Right” Discourse in Citizen Participation: An Evaluative Yardstick
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Planning Cells: A Gate to “Fractal” Mediation
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Science, technology, and government: Re-examining the relationship
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Distributing the Benefit of the Doubt: Scientists, Regulators, and Dru...
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Participatory Analysis, Democracy, and Technological Decision Making
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Public participation in decision making: A three-step procedure
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Technological Citizenship: A Normative Framework for Risk Studies
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Uncommon Hazards and Orthodox Emergency Management: Toward a Reconcili...
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A critical theoretic look at technical risk analysis
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Communicating food safety: Ethical issues in risk communication
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Risk communication: Towards a rational discourse with the public
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Variability in the Framing of Risk Issues
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Goals, obstacles, and strategies in risk communication: A problem‐solv...
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Citizen Participation and the Nimby Syndrome: Public Response to Radio...
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High‐Level Nuclear Waste Disposal: A Perspective on Technocracy and De...
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Risikokommunikation: Bedingungen und Probleme eines rationalen Diskurs...
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Akteure der Risiko-Kommunikation
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Participation
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Land-Based Sources, Water Quality and Management
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Introduction
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The Power of Visioning: The Contribution of Future Search Conferences ...
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Evaluating Stakeholder Dialogues
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Environmental risk, public trust and perceived exclusion from risk man...
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Web 2.0 Technologies and Authentic Public Participation
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