Volume 33, Issue 2 p. 156-177
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

The impact of the hidden curriculum on international students in the context of a country with a toxic triangle of diversity

Sibel Baykut

Sibel Baykut

Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences, Nisantasi University, Istanbul, Turkey

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Cihat Erbil

Cihat Erbil

Department of Business Administration, Haci Bayram Veli University, Ankara, Turkey

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Mustafa Ozbilgin

Mustafa Ozbilgin

Business School, Brunel University, London, UK

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Rifat Kamasak

Corresponding Author

Rifat Kamasak

Department of Business Administration, Yeditepe University, Istanbul, Turkey

Correspondence

Rifat Kamasak, Department of Business Administration, Yeditepe University, Atasehir, 34755 Istanbul, Turkey.

Email: [email protected]

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Sercan Hamza Bağlama

Sercan Hamza Bağlama

Department of English Language and Literature, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale, Turkey

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First published: 09 November 2021
Citations: 5

Funding information

No funding was obtained from any agency or third party

Abstract

The hidden curriculum, which refers to the ideologies that remain implicit in educational content, is often studied in the context of developed countries with a colonial past where there are efforts to redress the historical injustice of the colonial past. In this paper, we examine the impact of the hidden curriculum on international students in a country with a toxic triangle of diversity. The toxic triangle of diversity describes a context where there is extensive deregulation, voluntarism without responsibilisation of organisations, and absence of supportive organisational discourses for diversity. Most studies of the hidden curriculum have taken place in countries where there are national laws for equality, institutional responsibility to bias-proof the curriculum, and supportive discourses for diversity. Drawing on a field study with nineteen international students (nine in the field of business studies and ten in other subject fields), we demonstrate how the hidden curriculum remains unattended and how it is legitimised through macro-, meso- and micro-level interactions that students have. We show that the hidden curriculum serves to silence different forms of exclusion, loneliness and discrimination that international students experience in the context of a toxic triangle of diversity. We suggest ways forward for undoing the damage done through the hidden curriculum in toxic contexts.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

The authors whose names are listed immediately below certify that they have NO affiliations with or involvement in any organisation or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers' bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The qualitative data were collected in Istanbul, Turkey. If required, the transcribed interviews may be submitted.