Automatic Determinations

Substantial gainful activity

Wage-indexed amounts

Earnings trigger a trial work period
During a trial work period, a beneficiary receiving Social Security disability benefits on the basis of his or her own earnings history may test his or her ability to work and still be considered disabled. We do not consider services performed during the trial work period as showing that the disability has ended until services have been performed in at least 9 months (not necessarily consecutive) in a rolling 60-month period. In 2023, any month in which earnings exceed $1,050 is considered a month of services for an individual's trial work period. In 2024, this monthly amount increases to $1,110. The trial work period does not apply to SSI benefits.

Monthly earnings that trigger a trial work period
Year Monthly earnings
1978 & prior $50
1979-1989 75
1990-2000 200
2001 530
2002 560
2003 570
2004 580
2005 590
2006 620
2007 640
2008 670
2009 700
2010 720
2011 720
2012 720
2013 750
2014 770
2015 780
2016 810
2017 840
2018 850
2019 880
2020 910
2021 940
2022 970
2023 1,050
2024 1,110
For more information, please see section 404.1592 of the Code of Federal Regulations.

Method used to determine earnings that trigger a trial work period
Monthly earnings in 2024, used to determine whether a month is part of a trial work period, is such amount for 2001 multiplied by the ratio of the national average wage index for 2022 to that for 1999, or, if larger, such amount for 2023 ($1,050). If the amount so calculated is not a multiple of $10, we round it to the nearest multiple of $10. Below are details on how we determined the latest amount.

Calculation details
Amounts in
formula
2001 monthly earnings $530
1999 average wage index 30,469.84
2022 average wage index 63,795.13
Computation $530 times 63,795.13 divided by 30,469.84 equals $1,109.67, which rounds to $1,110
Higher amount $1,110 exceeds the amount for 2023, so the amount for 2024 is $1,110