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Size of Nanoscale Domains in Inhomogeneous Surfaces Determines Ice Nucleation

  • Chuanbiao Zhang
    Chuanbiao Zhang
    College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, China
    More by Chuanbiao Zhang
  • Yanting Wang
    Yanting Wang
    CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    More by Yanting Wang
  • Jianjun Wang
    Jianjun Wang
    Key Laboratory for Green Printing, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    More by Jianjun Wang
  • , and 
  • Xin Zhou*
    Xin Zhou
    School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    *Email: [email protected]
    More by Xin Zhou
Cite this: J. Phys. Chem. C 2022, 126, 31, 13373–13380
Publication Date (Web):July 28, 2022
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.2c02647
Copyright © 2022 American Chemical Society

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    Abstract

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    The microscopic mechanism of heterogeneous ice nucleation on various material surfaces is essential to controlling the freezing of water for wide applications, but it remains unclear. We investigated the ice nucleation on the inhomogeneous surfaces composed of nanosized hydrophobic and hydrophilic patterns by molecular simulations and found that the ice nucleation preferred a single hydrophobic/hydrophilic pattern rather than crossing over the boundary of neighboring patterns because of the higher free-energy barrier in the latter in comparison with that in the former. Thus, these nanosized patterns behave as effective active domains of ice nucleation only while the size of the patterns is large enough to hold the critical ice nucleus. We further simulated the graphene oxide surfaces which are modeled by an ideal graphene surface by randomly replacing some carbon atoms with oxygen atoms and verified the picture in which the active nucleation regions of graphene oxide surfaces (the pure carbon or oxygen regions) can obviously promote ice nucleation only while the size is sufficiently large. This study indicates the importance of the nanometer-size structure of material surfaces in regulating the heterogeneous ice nucleation.

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jpcc.2c02647.

    • Contact angle of water droplets on the hydrophobic and hydrophilic surfaces; variation of the nucleation rate with the pattern size of the inhomogeneous surfaces; free-energy profiles as a function of the size of the largest ice cluster on the inhomogeneous surfaces; and variation of the size of the active region on the GO surface with the oxidation ratio (PDF)

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    Cited By

    This article is cited by 3 publications.

    1. Chuanbiao Zhang, Mingzhe Shao, Xin Zhou. Ice Nucleation in Semiconfined Space Enclosed Partially by Nanosized Surfaces. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2023, 127 (23) , 11338-11345. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c02129
    2. Tianmu Yuan, Ryan S. DeFever, Jiarun Zhou, Ernesto Carlos Cortes-Morales, Sapna Sarupria. RSeeds: Rigid Seeding Method for Studying Heterogeneous Crystal Nucleation. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2023, 127 (18) , 4112-4125. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c00910
    3. Xuanhao Fu, Xin Zhou. Different roles of surfaces’ interaction on lattice mismatched/matched surfaces in facilitating ice nucleation. Chinese Physics B 2023, 32 (2) , 028202. https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/aca202

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