Skip to main content

Private-Sector Industrialization in China: Evidence from Wenzhou

  • Chapter
Community, Market and State in Development

Abstract

The rapid growth of the Wenzhou economy is very unusual in that it has been based on privatization without tumult within transitional China, even during the planned economy regime before China’s industrial economic reforms started in the early 1980s. Since then, the “Wenzhou Model” has become well-known in China. Wenzhou is a municipality in southeast Zhejiang province on the east coast of China, with a total population of seven million. During the communist-planned economic regime, there had been little building of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) or township-village enterprises (TVEs) in the area. Some scholars claim that local poverty had a part in this, since TVEs and sometimes SOEs were often financed out of local resources. Also Wenzhou is just across the straits from Taiwan and was always a stronghold of the nationalists, and strongly pro-capitalist.

We thank participants from both Chu KeZheng College and School of Economics at Zhejiang University, for the survey and their work on the database set-up and data process. Special thanks are due for the excellent research assistance from Yuan Ma, Yang Liu, Meng Meng Ge, Qiqi Cheng, Jing Hao, Jia Li, Zhipeng Liao, Hongchun Zhao, Quan Li and Lina Kay for their excellent research assistance. Many thanks to the participants of the Workshop on State, Community and Market for their useful comments, particularly to Jikun Huang, Kei Otsuka, Gus Ranis, Scott Rozelle and Tetsushi Sonobe. All remaining errors are ours.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bigsten, A. and Gebreeyesus, M. (2007) “The Small, the Young and the Productive: Determinants of Manufacturing-Firm Growth in Ethiopia,” Economic Development and Cultural Change, 55 (4): 813–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brandt, L., Rawski, T. and Sutton, J. (2008) “China’s Industrial Development,” in L. Brandt and T. Rawski (eds.), China’s Great Economic Transformation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Evenson, R. and Ranis, G. (1990) Science and Technology: Lessons for Development Policy (Boulder, CO: Westview Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fei, J. and Ranis, G. (1964) Development of the Labor Surplus Economy: Theory and Evidence (Homewood, IL: Irwin Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Godo, Y. and Hayami, Y. (2002) “Catching-Up in Education in the Economic Catch-Up of Japan with the United States,” Economic Development and Cultural Change, 50 (4): 961–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hayami, Y. and Godo, Y. (2005) Development Economics: From the Poverty to the Wealth of Nations, 3rd Edition (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kilby, P. (1971) Entrepreneurship and Economic Development (New York: Free Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kilby, P. and Liedholm, C. (1990) “The Role of Non-farm Activities in the Rural Economy,” in J. Williamson and V. Panshamukhi (eds.), The Balance Between Industry and Agriculture in Economic Development, Vol. 2 (Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, W. A. (1954) “Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labor,” Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, 22: 139–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liedholm, C. and Mead, D. (1987) “Small-Scale Industries in Developing Countries: Empirical Evidence and Policy Implications,” International Development Papers No. 9, Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liedholm, C. and Mead, D. (1999) Small Enterprises and Economic Development: The Dynamics of Micro and Small Enterprises (London and New York: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, A. (1992) “The ‘Wenzhou Model’ of Development and China’s Modernization,” Asian Survey, 32 (8): 696–711.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, R. and Pack, H. (1999) “The Asian Miracle and Modern Growth Theory,” Economic Journal, 109: 416–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pack, H. and Westphal, L. (1986) “Industrial Strategy and Technological Change: Theory versus Reality,” Journal of Development Economics, 22: 87–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paulson, A. and Townsend, R. (2004) “Entrepreneurship and Financial Constraints in Thailand,” Journal of Corporate Finance, 10: 229–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ranis, G. (1995) “Another Look at the East Asian Miracle,” World Bank Economic Review, 9 (3): 509–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ranis, G. (2003) “Is Dualism Worth Revisting?” Economic Growth Center Discussion Paper No. 870, Yale University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruan, J. and Zhang, X. (2009) “Finance and Cluster-based Industrial Development in China,” Economic Development and Cultural Change, 58 (1), 143–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sonobe, T., Hu, D. and Otsuka, K. (2004) “From Inferior to Superior Products: An Inquiry into the Wenzhou Model of Industrial Development in China,” Journal of Comparative Economics, 32: 542–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sonobe, T. and Otsuka, T. (2006) Cluster-Based Industrial Development: An East Asian Model (New York: Palgrave Macmillan).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sutton, J. (2004) “The Auto-Component Supply Chain in China and India — A Benchmarking Study,” mimeo (London: London School of Economics).

    Google Scholar 

  • Westphal, L., Kim, L. and Dahlman, C. (1985) “Reflections on Korea’s Acquisition of Technological Capability,” in N. Rosenberg and C. Frischtak (eds.), International Technology Transfer (New York: Praeger).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wooldridge, J. M. (2002) Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Rozelle, S. and Boucher, S. (2006) “Self-Employment with Chinese Characteristics: The Forgotten Engine of Rural China’s Growth,” Contemporary Economic Policy, 24 (3): 446–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Keijiro Otsuka Kaliappa Kalirajan

Copyright information

© 2010 John Strauss, Edward Y. Qian, Minggao Shen, Dong Liu, Mehdi Majbouri, Qi Sun, Qianfan Ying, and Yi Zhu

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Strauss, J. et al. (2010). Private-Sector Industrialization in China: Evidence from Wenzhou. In: Otsuka, K., Kalirajan, K. (eds) Community, Market and State in Development. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230295018_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics