What is kinesio tape?

Kinesio Tex Tape (KT), or kinesiology tape, is used by therapists to change muscle tone, move lymphatic fluids, correct movement patterns, and improve posture.
Kinesio Tape (KT), or kinesiology tape, is used by therapists to change muscle tone, move lymphatic fluids, correct movement patterns, and improve posture.

Kinesio Tape (KT), or kinesiology tape, is a newly popularized modality used by therapists trained in the Kinesio Taping Method by Certified Kinesio Taping Instructors (CKTI).

Kinesio Tape is a latex-free hypoallergenic cotton fiber tape with an acrylic heat-activated backing that stretches only along its longitudinal axis. The tape can be stretched at 40%-60% of its resting length. The tape has no medicinal properties. The thickness and weight of the tape are designed to approximate the weight and thickness of the skin.

Kinesio Tape was created and developed by Dr. Kenzo Kase in 1973. It is a treatment that is felt to prolong the effects of physiologic work done. After many unsuccessful attempts to use commercially available adhesive tapes, Dr. Kase developed the Kinesio Tex Tape.

What is kinesio tape used for?

Picture of Kinesio Tape
Picture of Kinesio Tape

Physical therapists, occupational therapists, certified athletic trainers, chiropractors, physicians, manual therapists, nurses, and physiotherapists around the world are using Kinesio Tape for many dysfunctions on a wide spectrum from temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders to turf toe.

Today, though Kinesio Tape is used primarily by non-athletic populations, it is also used by high-profile athletes.

What are the types of kinesio taping?

The Kinesio Taping Method

  • The Kinesio Taping Method is believed to cause physiological effects on several body systems.
  • The systems affected by the body are thought to include
    • the circulatory/lymphatic,
    • neural,
    • muscular, and
    • fascial systems, as well as
    • the joints.
  • Kinesio Taping is currently being used by therapists to
    • change muscle tone,
    • move lymphatic fluids,
    • correct movement patterns, and
    • improve posture.
  • The Kinesio Taping Method is a unique method of applying Kinesio Tex Tape in a specific manner to create change in the aforementioned systems.
  • The benefits of using tape are that it is more economical over time than other modalities, it is easy to learn and apply, there are fewer types of tape, and it may be used over a longer period.
  • The Kinesio Taping Method has been developed specifically to be used in conjunction with Kinesio Tape.
  • The Kinesio Taping Association certifies practitioners of the Kinesio Taping Method. Kinesio Tape can be identified by the words "Kinesio Tex" printed on the back of the tape.
Picture of Kinesio Tape
Picture of Kinesio Tape
  • The Kinesio Taping Method differs from athletic strapping tape and the traditional McConnell Taping Method.
  • Athletic strapping tape is used mostly to limit ranges of motion and to constrict muscle movement.
  • The effect of this method is to create a bridge over the areas that are injured so that athletes can perform sports movements and have either prophylactic support or support to an injured part of the body. Athletic tape is typically removed after the end of an athletic event.

The McConnell Taping Method

  • The McConnell Taping Method is a technique that tapes body parts to affect a specific biomechanical movement.
  • McConnell Tape uses a very rigid, highly adhesive tape that is applied for no more than 18 hours and often for shorter periods due to patient discomfort.
Picture of Kinesio Tape
Picture of Kinesio Tape

SLIDESHOW

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How does KT tape work?

The Kinesio Taping Method

  • The Kinesio Taping Method is believed to cause physiological effects on several body systems.
  • The systems affected by the body are thought to include:
    • the circulatory/lymphatic,
    • neural,
    • muscular, and
    • fascial systems, as well as
    • the joints.
  • Kinesio Taping is currently being used by therapists to:
    • change muscle tone,
    • move lymphatic fluids,
    • correct movement patterns, and
    • improve posture.
  • The Kinesio Taping Method is a unique method of applying Kinesio Tex Tape in a specific manner to create change in the aforementioned systems.
  • The benefits of using tape are that it is more economical over time than other modalities, it is easy to learn and apply, there are fewer types of tape, and it may be used over a longer period.
  • The Kinesio Taping Method has been developed specifically to be used in conjunction with Kinesio Tape.
  • The Kinesio Taping Association certifies practitioners of the Kinesio Taping Method. Kinesio Tape can be identified by the words "Kinesio Tex" printed on the back of the tape.
Picture of Kinesio Tape
Picture of Kinesio Tape
  • The Kinesio Taping Method differs from athletic strapping tape and the traditional McConnell Taping Method.
  • Athletic strapping tape is used mostly to limit ranges of motion and to constrict muscle movement.
  • The effect of this method is to create a bridge over the areas that are injured so that athletes can perform sports movements and have either prophylactic support or support to an injured part of the body. Athletic tape is typically removed after the end of an athletic event.

The McConnell Taping Method

  • The McConnell Taping Method is a technique that tapes body parts to affect a specific biomechanical movement.
  • McConnell Tape uses a very rigid, highly adhesive tape that is applied for no more than 18 hours and often for shorter periods due to patient discomfort.
Picture of Kinesio Tape
Picture of Kinesio Tape
References
Kase, K., Hashimoto, T., and Okane, T. (1996) Kinesio Perfect Taping Manual. (pp.1-10).Universal Printing and Publishing, Inc.

Kase, K., Wallis, J., and Kase, T. (2003) Clinical Theraputic applications of the Kinesio Taping Method®. Ken Ikai Co. Ltd, Tokyo, Japan

Martin, P. 18th Annual Kinesio Taping International Symposium Review. Tokyo, Japan: Kinesio Taping Association.

Maruko, K. Kinesio Taping® with Aqua Therapy for Pediatric Disability Involving Neurological Impairment. 15th Annual Kinesio Taping International Symposium Review. (pp. 70-73) Tokyo, Japan: Kinesio Taping Association.

Murray, H. Kinesio Taping®, Muscle Strength and ROM after ACL Repair. Journal of Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 30, 1.

Nosaka, K. The Effect of Kinesio Taping® on Muscular Micro-Damage Following Eccentric Exercises. 15th Annual Kinesio Taping International Symposium Review. (pp. 70-73) Tokyo, Japan: Kinesio Taping Association.

Rock Stockheimer, K., Kase, K., and Pillar, N. Lymphoedema and Chronic Swelling. Kinesio USA, LLC.

Thelan, M., Dauber, J. A., and Stoneman, P. The Clinical Efficacy of Kinesio Tape for Shoulder Pain: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Clinical Trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 38(7):389-395, published online 29 May doi:10.2519/jospt.2008.2791

Yasukawa, A., Martin, P., and Kase, K. Kinesio Taping in Pediatrics. Kinesio USA, LLC.