What is kinesio tape?
Kinesio Tape (KT), or kinesiology tape, is a newly popularized modality used by therapists trained in the Kinesio Taping Method by Certified Kinesio Taping Instructors (CKTI).
Kinesio Tape is a latex-free hypoallergenic cotton fiber tape with an acrylic heat-activated backing that stretches only along its longitudinal axis. The tape can be stretched at 40%-60% of its resting length. The tape has no medicinal properties. The thickness and weight of the tape are designed to approximate the weight and thickness of the skin.
Kinesio Tape was created and developed by Dr. Kenzo Kase in 1973. It is a treatment that is felt to prolong the effects of physiologic work done. After many unsuccessful attempts to use commercially available adhesive tapes, Dr. Kase developed the Kinesio Tex Tape.
What is kinesio tape used for?
Physical therapists, occupational therapists, certified athletic trainers, chiropractors, physicians, manual therapists, nurses, and physiotherapists around the world are using Kinesio Tape for many dysfunctions on a wide spectrum from temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders to turf toe.
Today, though Kinesio Tape is used primarily by non-athletic populations, it is also used by high-profile athletes.
What are the types of kinesio taping?
The Kinesio Taping Method
- The Kinesio Taping Method is believed to cause physiological effects on several body systems.
- The systems affected by the body are thought to include
- the circulatory/lymphatic,
- neural,
- muscular, and
- fascial systems, as well as
- the joints.
- Kinesio Taping is currently being used by therapists to
- change muscle tone,
- move lymphatic fluids,
- correct movement patterns, and
- improve posture.
- The Kinesio Taping Method is a unique method of applying Kinesio Tex Tape in a specific manner to create change in the aforementioned systems.
- The benefits of using tape are that it is more economical over time than other modalities, it is easy to learn and apply, there are fewer types of tape, and it may be used over a longer period.
- The Kinesio Taping Method has been developed specifically to be used in conjunction with Kinesio Tape.
- The Kinesio Taping Association certifies practitioners of the Kinesio Taping Method. Kinesio Tape can be identified by the words "Kinesio Tex" printed on the back of the tape.
- The Kinesio Taping Method differs from athletic strapping tape and the traditional McConnell Taping Method.
- Athletic strapping tape is used mostly to limit ranges of motion and to constrict muscle movement.
- The effect of this method is to create a bridge over the areas that are injured so that athletes can perform sports movements and have either prophylactic support or support to an injured part of the body. Athletic tape is typically removed after the end of an athletic event.
The McConnell Taping Method
- The McConnell Taping Method is a technique that tapes body parts to affect a specific biomechanical movement.
- McConnell Tape uses a very rigid, highly adhesive tape that is applied for no more than 18 hours and often for shorter periods due to patient discomfort.
SLIDESHOW
See SlideshowHow does KT tape work?
The Kinesio Taping Method
- The Kinesio Taping Method is believed to cause physiological effects on several body systems.
- The systems affected by the body are thought to include:
- the circulatory/lymphatic,
- neural,
- muscular, and
- fascial systems, as well as
- the joints.
- Kinesio Taping is currently being used by therapists to:
- change muscle tone,
- move lymphatic fluids,
- correct movement patterns, and
- improve posture.
- The Kinesio Taping Method is a unique method of applying Kinesio Tex Tape in a specific manner to create change in the aforementioned systems.
- The benefits of using tape are that it is more economical over time than other modalities, it is easy to learn and apply, there are fewer types of tape, and it may be used over a longer period.
- The Kinesio Taping Method has been developed specifically to be used in conjunction with Kinesio Tape.
- The Kinesio Taping Association certifies practitioners of the Kinesio Taping Method. Kinesio Tape can be identified by the words "Kinesio Tex" printed on the back of the tape.
- The Kinesio Taping Method differs from athletic strapping tape and the traditional McConnell Taping Method.
- Athletic strapping tape is used mostly to limit ranges of motion and to constrict muscle movement.
- The effect of this method is to create a bridge over the areas that are injured so that athletes can perform sports movements and have either prophylactic support or support to an injured part of the body. Athletic tape is typically removed after the end of an athletic event.
The McConnell Taping Method
- The McConnell Taping Method is a technique that tapes body parts to affect a specific biomechanical movement.
- McConnell Tape uses a very rigid, highly adhesive tape that is applied for no more than 18 hours and often for shorter periods due to patient discomfort.
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Kase, K., Wallis, J., and Kase, T. (2003) Clinical Theraputic applications of the Kinesio Taping Method®. Ken Ikai Co. Ltd, Tokyo, Japan
Martin, P. 18th Annual Kinesio Taping International Symposium Review. Tokyo, Japan: Kinesio Taping Association.
Maruko, K. Kinesio Taping® with Aqua Therapy for Pediatric Disability Involving Neurological Impairment. 15th Annual Kinesio Taping International Symposium Review. (pp. 70-73) Tokyo, Japan: Kinesio Taping Association.
Murray, H. Kinesio Taping®, Muscle Strength and ROM after ACL Repair. Journal of Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 30, 1.
Nosaka, K. The Effect of Kinesio Taping® on Muscular Micro-Damage Following Eccentric Exercises. 15th Annual Kinesio Taping International Symposium Review. (pp. 70-73) Tokyo, Japan: Kinesio Taping Association.
Rock Stockheimer, K., Kase, K., and Pillar, N. Lymphoedema and Chronic Swelling. Kinesio USA, LLC.
Thelan, M., Dauber, J. A., and Stoneman, P. The Clinical Efficacy of Kinesio Tape for Shoulder Pain: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Clinical Trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 38(7):389-395, published online 29 May doi:10.2519/jospt.2008.2791
Yasukawa, A., Martin, P., and Kase, K. Kinesio Taping in Pediatrics. Kinesio USA, LLC.
Top Kinesio Tape Related Articles
Hamstring Injury
Hamstring injuries may range from minor strains to major ruptures. A hamstring injury causes spasms, tightness, and tenderness. More severe injuries may cause swelling and bruising. While most hamstring injuries heal without surgery, a complete rupture would require surgery.Knee Injury and Meniscus Tears
Knee injuries, especially meniscus tears, are common in contact sports. Symptoms of a meniscus tear include knee pain, swelling, a popping sound, and difficulty bending the leg. Treatment may involve wearing a knee brace, taking anti-inflammatory medications, and stretching the knee.Quadriceps Injury
There are many types of quadriceps injuries, including strains, contusions, Osgood-Schlatter disease, patellar tendinitis, quadriceps tendinitis, jumper's knee, tendinitis, compartment syndrome, rupture, and herniation. Symptoms and signs of a quadriceps injury including pain, swelling, limping, and decreased range of motion. Treatment of most quad injuries includes rest, ice, compression, and elevation. Ibuprofen may help with pain relief.Temporomandibular Joint Syndrome
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) syndrome is a disorder that causes symptoms like pain, clicking, and popping of the jaw. TMJ is caused by injury to the temporomandibular joint. Stress, poor posture, jaw trauma, genetic predisposition, and inflammatory disorders are risk factors for the condition. A variety of self-care measures (application of ice, use of over-the-counter pain medication, massage, relaxation techniques) and medical treatment options (dental splint, Botox, prescription medications, surgery) are available to manage TMJ. The prognosis of TMJ is good with proper treatment.What Is the Most Painful Shoulder Injury?
As a rule, a fracture is often the most painful shoulder injury, followed by other conditions of the nerves and tissues of the shoulder joint.