Skip to main content

African Women, Religion, Climate Change and Food Security in the Context of Pandemics

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Religion, Climate Change, and Food Security in Africa

Part of the book series: Sustainable Development Goals Series ((SDGS))

  • 29 Accesses

Abstract

Climate change, food insecurity and pandemics threaten the health and wellbeing of many people, particularly women, in Africa. Both the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the African Union’s Agenda 2063 acknowledge the need to address these triple challenges. Within the SDGs, this is being pursued under SDG 2 (“Zero hunger”), SDG 13 (“Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts”) and SDG 3 (“Ensure health lives and promote well-being for all at all ages”). Similarly, Agenda 2063 expresses this concern when emphasising the need to address climate change, ensure food security, as well as securing health for all. This chapter engages with the themes of women, climate change, food security and pandemics in Africa. It emerges from the realisation that all these challenges are gendered. Climate change, food insecurity and pandemics have a more devastating impact on women and girls than men and boys. Yet, African women have not surrendered to their fate. They are strategically placed to provide effective leadership, particularly from within their faith contexts. This chapter explores the responses of religious African women to the selected challenges through effective leadership in the context of the SDGs and Agenda 2063.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Achebe, Nwando. 2020. Female Monarchs and Merchant Queens in Africa. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adeleye-Fayemi, Bisi and Jessica Horn. Eds. 2009. Voice, Power and Soul: Portraits of African Feminists. Accra: African Women’s Development Fund.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi. 2009. “The Danger of a Single Story.” TED: Ideas worth Spreading, July. http://www.ted.com/talks/chimamanda_adichie_the_danger_of_a_single_story, accessed 19 July 2022.

  • African Union Commission (AUC), UN Women, OHCHR and UNFPA. 2020. Gender-Based Violence in Africa during COVID-19. Addis Ababa: African Union Commission (AUC).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmad, Nafees et al. 2021. Food Insecurity: Concept, Causes, Effects and Possible Solutions. IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 2(1): 105–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alliance for Food Sovereignty in Africa (AFSA). 2019. African Food Systems and the SDGs. Saly, Senegal, 3–5 November 2018: Conference Report. Kampala: AFSA. Available at: https://afsafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/afsa-african-food-systems-and-the-sdgs-conference-report-final-en.pdf, accessed on 15 July 2022.

  • Amusan, L., M. E. Okokuwebe and G. Odularu. 2021. Women Development in Agriculture as Agency for Fostering Innovative Agricultural Financing in Nigeria. African Journal of Food, Agriculture and Nutrition and Development 21(6): 18279–18299.

    Google Scholar 

  • CARE. 2020. Policy Report: Left Out and Left Behind: Ignoring Women Will Prevent Us From Solving the Hunger Crisis. Available at: https://www.care-international.org/files/files/LeftOutandLeftBehind.pdf, accessed on 15 July 2022

  • Chauke, Tinyiko and Puleng Segalo. 2021. Exploring women’s gendered experiences of sexual reproductive health during a pandemic: Intergenerational reflections. Agenda 35(4): 151–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chirongoma, Sophia and Esther Mombo. Eds. 2021. Mother Earth, Postcolonial and Liberation Theologies. London: Lexington Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chisale, Sinenhlanhla S. 2018. Ubuntu as care: Deconstructing the gendered Ubuntu. Verbum et Ecclesia 39(1), a1790. https://doi.org/10.4102/ve.v39i1.1790

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chitando, Anna. Ed. 2020. Women and Peacebuilding in Africa. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chitando, Ezra, Masiiwa Ragies Gunda and Lovemore Togarasei. Eds. 2020. Religion and Development in Africa. Bamberg: University of Bamberg Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chitando, Ezra, Ernst M. Conradie and Susan M. Kilonzo. Eds. 2022. African Perspectives on Religion and Climate Change. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cullinun, Kerry. 2012. In Africa, AIDS often has a woman’s face. Africa Renewal: Special Edition on Women. Available at: https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/special-edition-women-2012/africa-aids-often-has-woman’s-face, accessed 19 July 2022.

  • Davies, Julia et al. 2019. Considering Religion and Tradition in Climate Smart Agriculture: Insights from Namibia. In Todd S. Rosenstock, Andreea Nowak and Evan Girvetz, Eds., The Climate-Smart Agriculture Papers Investigating the Business of a Productive, Resilient and Low Emission Future. Cham: Springer, 187–197.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Dube, Musa W. 2008. The HIV and AIDS Bible: Selected Essays. Scranton: University of Scranton Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dube, Musa W. 2016. The Subaltern Can Speak: Reading the Mmutle (Hare) Way. Journal of Africana Religions 4(1): 54–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ericksen, Polly J. 2008. Conceptualizing Food Systems for Global Environmental Change Research. Global Environmental Change 18: 234–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO. 2022. The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2022. Repurposing food and agricultural policies to make healthy diets more affordable. Rome, FAO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaynor, Niamh. 2022. Engendering Democracy in Africa: Women, Politics and Development. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Geiss, Imanuel. 1967. Notes on the Development of Pan-Africanism. Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 3(4): 719–740.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hultman, Martin and Paul M. Pulé. 2018. Ecological Masculinities: Theoretical Foundations and Practical Guidance. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • International Food Policy Research Institute. 2022. 2022 Global Food Policy Report: Climate Change and Food Systems. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joint Learning Initiative on Faith and Local Communities. 2022. Ed. The State of the Evidence in Religions and Development. Washington, DC: JLI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kezi-Nwoha, Helen. 2020. Feminist Peace and Security in Africa. Oxford: Oxfam.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kobo, Fundiswa. 2021. Decentring the West: Womanism and the Circle of Mercy Oduyoye. In Lilian Cheelo Siwila and Fundiswa Amanda Kobo, eds., Religion, Patriarchy and Empire: Festschrift in Honour of Mercy Amba Oduyoye. Pietermaritzburg: Cluster Publications, 261–282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhumba, Kevin S. 2022. Towards Women’s Empowerment in Africa: Insights from the Capability Approach. In Ezra Chitando, Sophia Chirongoma and Kudzai Biri, eds., Women and Religion in Zimbabwe: Strides and Struggles. London: Lexington Books, 237–254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Labeodan, Helen et al. Eds. 2021. COVID-19: African Women and the Will to Survive. Bamberg: University of Bamberg Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maino, Rodolfo and Drilona Emrullahu. 2022. Climate Change in Sub-Saharan Africa’s Fragile States: Evidence from Panel Estimations. International Monetary Fund Working Paper No. 2022/054.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malisa, Mark and Phillippa Nhengeze. 2018. Pan-Africanism: A Quest for Liberation and the Pursuit of a United Africa. Genealogy 2(3), 28; https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy2030028

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maluleke, Tinyiko S. 2018. Of Wounded Killers and “Failed Men”: Broadening the Quest for Liberating African Masculinities. Journal of Gender and Religion in Africa 24(1): 33–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marindo, Ravayi. 2017. Gendered Epidemics and Systems of Power in Africa: A Feminist Perspective on Public Health Governance. Africa Development 42(1): 199–219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masenya, Madipoane (ngwan’a Mphahlele). 2006. Killed by Aids and Buried by Religion: African Female Bodies in Crisis. Old Testament Essays 19(2): 486–499.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masuku, Mfundo Mandla and Tendayi Garutsa. 2021. Enhancing Food Security Through Systematic African Women Empowerment in South Africa. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 12(6): 141–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matholeni, Nobuntu P., Boateng, Georgina K. & Manyonganise, Molly. (eds.) 2020. Mother Earth, Mother Africa & African Indigenous Religions. Stellenbosch: SUN PReSS, https://doi.org/10.18820/9781928480730

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • McGarvey, Kathleen. 2022. Women of Faith Working Together as Mothers of a Culture of Peace: The Women’s Interfaith Council in Northern Nigeria. In Ezra Chitando and Ishanesu S. Gusha, eds., Interfaith Networks and Development: Case Studies from Africa. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 99–115.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Mtata, Kenneth. Ed. 2013. Religion: Help or Hindrance to Development? Leipzig: Evangelische Verlagsanstalt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mwale, Nelly. 2022. Representations of Roman Catholic religious sisters’ responses to COVID-19 in the Zambian media. HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies 78(2), a6580. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v78i2.6580

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naicker, Linda. 2021. Sisters in Solidarity: Resistance and Agency through Urban Community Food Gardens in Pietermaritzburg. Journal of Gender and Religion in Africa 27(1): 24–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ndikumana, Léonce. 2015. Integrated Yet Marginalized: Implications of Globalization for African Development. African Studies Review 58(2): 7–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oduyoye, Mercy A. 1995. Daughters of Anowa: African Women and Patriarchy. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oduyoye, Mercy A. 2019. Re-membering Me: Memoirs of Mercy Amba Oduyoye. Ibadan: SEFER.

    Google Scholar 

  • Onwutuebe, Chidiebere J. 2019. Patriarchy and Women Vulnerability to Adverse Climate Change in Nigeria. SAGE Open January–March: 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Platvoet, Jan G. 1996. The Religions of Africa in their Historical Order. In, Jan Platvoet, James Cox & Jacob Olupona (eds.), The Study of Religions in Africa: Past, Present and Prospects. Cambridge: Roots and Branches, 46–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rakoczy, Susan. 2004. Religion and violence: the suffering of women. Agenda 18(61): 29–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodney, Walter. 1972. How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. London: Bogle-L’Ouverture Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schüssler-Fiorenza, Elisabeth. 1983. In Memory of Her: A Feminist Theological Reconstruction of Christian Origins. New York: Crossroad.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siwila, Lilian C. 2014. “Tracing the Ecological Footsteps of our Foremothers”: Towards an African Feminist Approach to Women’s Connectedness with Nature. Studia Historiae Ecclesiasticae 40(2): 131–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, Lica C., Amani E. El Obeid and Helen H. Jensen. 2000. The Geography and Causes of Food Insecurity in Developing Countries. Agricultural Economics 22: 199–215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steady, Filomina C. 2014. Women, Climate Change and Liberation in Africa. Race, Gender and Class 21 (1 and 2): 312–333.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNDP. 2012. Policy Brief 4 Africa: Gender, Climate Change and Food Security. New York: UNDP.

    Google Scholar 

  • USAID. n.d. Fact Sheet: Food Security and Gender. Available at: https://www.oecd.org/dac/gender-development/46460857.pdf, accessed 15 July 2022.

  • Valentini, Riccardo et al. Eds. 2019. Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals Through Sustainable Food Systems. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Dijk, H. G. and H. M. Nkwana. 2021. The Face of Food Insecurity is Female: A PostColonial Feminist Argument for Rural Women. African Journal of Gender, Society and Development 10(1): 99–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vuola, Elina. 2017. Religion, Intersectionality, and Epistemic Habits of Academic Feminism. Perspectives from Global Feminist Theology. Feminist Encounters: A Journal of Critical Studies in Culture and Politics 1(1): 04.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • West, Gerald O. and Beverley G. Haddad. 2016. Boaz as ‘Sugar Daddy’: Re-Reading Ruth in the Context of HIV. Journal of Theology for Southern Africa 155(July 2016 special Issue): 137–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • WHO Regional Office for Africa. 2012. Addressing the Challenge of Women’s Health in Africa: Report of the Commission on Women’s Health in the African Region. Brazzaville: WHO Regional Office for Africa.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Meteorological Organization. 2020. State of the Climate in Africa 2019. Geneva: World Meteorological Organization.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Chitando, E. (2024). African Women, Religion, Climate Change and Food Security in the Context of Pandemics. In: Maseno, L., Omona, D.A., Chitando, E., Chirongoma, S. (eds) Religion, Climate Change, and Food Security in Africa. Sustainable Development Goals Series. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50392-4_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics