Census Profile, 2016 Census
Owen Sound [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Owen Sound
Ontario
[Census agglomeration]
Ontario

[Province]
Data quality , Owen Sound [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Owen Sound [Census agglomeration], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 31,820 ... ... 13,448,494 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 32,092 ... ... 12,851,821 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.8 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 15,167 ... ... 5,598,391 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 13,888 ... ... 5,169,174 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 50.6 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 628.64 ... ... 908,699.33 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 31,820 15,245 16,580 13,448,495 6,559,390 6,889,105
0 to 14 years 4,540 2,315 2,220 2,207,970 1,131,615 1,076,350
0 to 4 years 1,475 770 710 697,360 357,300 340,055
5 to 9 years 1,525 770 750 756,085 387,320 368,765
10 to 14 years 1,530 770 760 754,530 387,000 367,530
15 to 64 years 19,595 9,530 10,065 8,988,865 4,412,115 4,576,750
15 to 19 years 1,695 875 825 811,670 416,730 394,945
20 to 24 years 1,780 895 885 894,390 457,815 436,570
25 to 29 years 1,665 850 815 874,350 436,345 438,010
30 to 34 years 1,625 790 835 864,765 420,800 443,965
35 to 39 years 1,565 765 800 842,485 402,900 439,585
40 to 44 years 1,645 790 860 871,875 418,465 453,415
45 to 49 years 1,835 880 950 937,385 453,105 484,275
50 to 54 years 2,490 1,185 1,300 1,056,345 517,170 539,175
55 to 59 years 2,725 1,280 1,445 989,460 482,280 507,180
60 to 64 years 2,575 1,225 1,350 846,145 406,505 439,640
65 years and over 7,685 3,400 4,295 2,251,655 1,015,655 1,236,000
65 to 69 years 2,345 1,120 1,225 737,745 352,475 385,270
70 to 74 years 1,725 810 915 528,645 250,455 278,185
75 to 79 years 1,265 580 690 393,010 179,810 213,195
80 to 84 years 1,080 450 635 291,185 126,825 164,360
85 years and over 1,275 440 835 301,075 106,090 194,985
85 to 89 years 785 300 485 188,470 73,045 115,425
90 to 94 years 370 115 255 88,390 27,400 60,990
95 to 99 years 105 20 80 21,210 5,150 16,060
100 years and over 15 0 10 3,005 495 2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.3 15.2 13.4 16.4 17.3 15.6
15 to 64 years 61.6 62.5 60.7 66.8 67.3 66.4
65 years and over 24.2 22.3 25.9 16.7 15.5 17.9
85 years and over 4.0 2.9 5.0 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population 45.6 44.2 46.9 41.0 40.0 41.9
Median age of the population 48.9 47.0 50.5 41.3 40.2 42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 13,890 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Single-detached house 8,935 ... ... 2,807,380 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 770 ... ... 886,705 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,975 ... ... 1,460,200 ... ...
Semi-detached house 440 ... ... 289,975 ... ...
Row house 690 ... ... 460,425 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 280 ... ... 176,080 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,535 ... ... 522,810 ... ...
Other single-attached house 35 ... ... 10,910 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 205 ... ... 14,890 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 13,890 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 person 4,405 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
2 persons 5,410 ... ... 1,693,525 ... ...
3 persons 1,835 ... ... 834,260 ... ...
4 persons 1,455 ... ... 796,320 ... ...
5 or more persons 785 ... ... 503,775 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 30,770 ... ... 13,242,160 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 27,285 12,925 14,360 11,240,525 5,427,775 5,812,750
Married or living common law 15,890 7,910 7,980 6,438,085 3,219,290 3,218,795
Married 13,040 6,490 6,545 5,531,930 2,764,275 2,767,655
Living common law 2,850 1,420 1,435 906,155 455,015 451,145
Not married and not living common law 11,395 5,020 6,375 4,802,440 2,208,485 2,593,955
Never married 6,360 3,470 2,895 3,182,785 1,689,180 1,493,605
Separated 860 365 490 328,675 138,140 190,535
Divorced 1,920 720 1,200 653,835 252,900 400,935
Widowed 2,255 460 1,795 637,150 128,265 508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 9,255 ... ... 3,782,540 ... ...
2 persons 5,520 ... ... 1,815,000 ... ...
3 persons 1,750 ... ... 844,545 ... ...
4 persons 1,360 ... ... 792,435 ... ...
5 or more persons 620 ... ... 330,560 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 9,255 ... ... 3,782,545 ... ...
Total couple families 7,770 ... ... 3,137,570 ... ...
Married couples 6,340 ... ... 2,684,735 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,430 ... ... 452,840 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,485 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
Female parent 1,185 ... ... 518,480 ... ...
Male parent 300 ... ... 126,495 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 7,770 ... ... 3,137,565 ... ...
Couples without children 4,570 ... ... 1,428,575 ... ...
Couples with children 3,200 ... ... 1,708,995 ... ...
1 child 1,350 ... ... 658,305 ... ...
2 children 1,255 ... ... 738,710 ... ...
3 or more children 595 ... ... 311,975 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,485 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
1 child 945 ... ... 386,425 ... ...
2 children 400 ... ... 186,240 ... ...
3 or more children 140 ... ... 72,310 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 5,730 2,540 3,190 2,139,825 990,525 1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 13,890 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One-census-family households 8,945 ... ... 3,481,885 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 4,435 ... ... 1,311,575 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,505 ... ... 2,170,315 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 155 ... ... 145,615 ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,790 ... ... 1,541,665 ... ...
One-person households 4,400 ... ... 1,341,305 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 390 ... ... 200,365 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 31,285 15,045 16,240 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
English only 29,305 14,200 15,105 11,455,500 5,689,830 5,765,665
French only 5 0 0 40,040 17,340 22,705
English and French 1,920 815 1,110 1,490,390 665,850 824,540
Neither English nor French 50 25 25 326,935 130,850 196,085
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 31,285 15,045 16,240 13,312,865 6,503,880 6,808,995
English 30,980 14,895 16,085 12,394,325 6,095,970 6,298,355
French 240 115 120 504,130 236,875 267,250
English and French 20 10 10 92,940 42,910 50,030
Neither English nor French 45 25 25 321,480 128,125 193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 245 120 125 550,600 258,330 292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.8 0.8 0.8 4.1 4.0 4.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 31,285 15,045 16,235 13,312,870 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 31,120 14,975 16,150 12,946,960 6,327,630 6,619,330
Official languages 29,915 14,420 15,500 9,393,040 4,637,520 4,755,520
English 29,665 14,295 15,370 8,902,320 4,406,210 4,496,110
French 255 125 130 490,715 231,310 259,410
Non-official languages 1,205 555 645 3,553,920 1,690,110 1,863,810
Aboriginal languages 5 0 10 22,765 10,815 11,950
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 21,235 10,175 11,060
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5,080 2,485 2,595
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 85 40 45
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 55 25 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 35 5 30
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 355 135 225
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 4,500 2,255 2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 90 40 50
Malecite 0 0 0 10 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 85 35 50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 16,025 7,620 8,400
Algonquin 0 0 0 65 30 35
Ojibway 5 0 5 9,505 4,515 4,985
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 6,310 3,015 3,300
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 145 65 80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 60 20 40
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dene 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 475 165 305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuktitut 0 0 5 425 145 280
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 710 300 410
Cayuga 0 0 0 40 20 20
Mohawk 0 0 0 590 255 335
Oneida 0 0 0 55 15 40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 25 15 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 5 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 235 130 105
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,195 555 640 3,531,160 1,679,300 1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 60 35 25 253,830 127,720 126,110
Berber languages 0 0 0 725 405 320
Kabyle 0 0 0 425 225 200
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 305 180 120
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 24,605 10,730 13,870
Bilen 0 0 0 250 140 110
Oromo 0 0 0 1,445 720 730
Somali 0 0 0 22,680 9,755 12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 225 115 110
Semitic languages 55 30 25 227,985 116,320 111,665
Amharic 5 0 0 10,720 4,960 5,760
Arabic 45 25 25 171,370 88,400 82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 14,555 7,135 7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 4,795 2,365 2,425
Harari 0 0 0 1,030 485 545
Hebrew 0 5 0 11,575 6,220 5,350
Maltese 0 0 5 5,175 2,575 2,600
Tigrigna 5 5 5 7,345 3,470 3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,435 705 730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 520 265 250
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 5 78,125 35,880 42,240
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 7,355 3,330 4,020
Vietnamese 15 10 5 70,690 32,520 38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 85 30 50
Austronesian languages 45 10 30 194,380 76,060 118,315
Bikol 0 0 0 595 260 330
Cebuano 0 0 0 6,545 2,500 4,045
Fijian 0 0 0 80 45 40
Hiligaynon 0 5 5 2,750 1,030 1,725
Ilocano 5 0 0 11,285 4,430 6,860
Malagasy 0 0 0 100 45 55
Malay 0 0 0 5,760 2,520 3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 1,505 670 840
Pangasinan 0 0 0 535 215 315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 35 5 30 163,415 63,665 99,755
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 405 140 270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,400 550 850
Creole languages 0 0 0 11,255 5,095 6,165
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 630 290 340
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 8,025 3,580 4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,605 1,225 1,380
Dravidian languages 25 15 15 148,605 73,530 75,075
Kannada 0 0 0 2,670 1,365 1,305
Malayalam 20 5 10 17,140 8,795 8,350
Tamil 5 5 5 117,630 57,310 60,320
Telugu 0 0 0 10,820 5,895 4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 340 165 175
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 525 250 270
Indo-European languages 855 410 445 2,024,365 980,200 1,044,165
Albanian 10 5 0 19,045 9,535 9,510
Armenian 5 5 0 15,070 7,305 7,765
Balto-Slavic languages 140 60 75 410,725 188,695 222,025
Baltic languages 10 5 5 9,080 3,785 5,295
Latvian 10 5 5 3,910 1,650 2,260
Lithuanian 5 5 0 5,175 2,135 3,035
Slavic languages 130 55 70 401,645 184,915 216,730
Belarusan 0 0 0 515 230 280
Bosnian 0 0 0 6,370 3,125 3,245
Bulgarian 0 0 0 9,095 4,355 4,740
Croatian 10 5 5 31,875 15,460 16,410
Czech 10 5 5 10,670 4,930 5,740
Macedonian 10 0 0 15,635 7,470 8,165
Polish 45 20 20 121,075 54,675 66,405
Russian 10 0 10 101,100 45,630 55,470
Serbian 10 5 5 41,740 20,585 21,150
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 4,875 2,310 2,570
Slovak 5 0 5 10,280 4,710 5,565
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 6,740 2,995 3,745
Ukrainian 25 10 20 40,375 17,760 22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,310 670 635
Celtic languages 5 5 0 1,110 505 605
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 450 210 240
Welsh 0 0 0 435 180 260
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 120 110
Germanic languages 485 235 255 200,640 94,475 106,165
Afrikaans 5 5 0 2,295 1,125 1,170
Danish 10 5 5 4,265 2,010 2,250
Dutch 200 90 105 51,720 24,875 26,840
Frisian 0 0 0 1,240 630 620
German 260 120 135 131,525 61,520 70,005
Icelandic 0 0 0 210 100 110
Norwegian 0 0 0 940 405 540
Swedish 5 0 0 2,395 1,040 1,350
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 2,150 925 1,225
Yiddish 0 0 5 3,735 1,765 1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 170 80 85
Greek 20 10 5 55,415 27,305 28,110
Indo-Iranian languages 95 45 45 707,845 357,350 350,495
Indo-Aryan languages 90 40 45 565,600 285,720 279,875
Bengali 5 5 5 46,810 23,615 23,195
Gujarati 20 10 5 76,675 38,740 37,940
Hindi 15 5 5 58,735 29,805 28,930
Kashmiri 0 0 0 345 170 175
Konkani 0 0 0 2,510 1,195 1,315
Marathi 0 0 0 5,490 2,805 2,685
Nepali 5 0 5 7,870 3,915 3,960
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 715 380 335
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 15 15 197,060 100,160 96,895
Sindhi 10 5 5 6,840 3,225 3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10,165 4,925 5,235
Urdu 10 5 5 152,385 76,795 75,595
Iranian languages 5 5 0 139,675 70,270 69,405
Kurdish 0 0 0 6,665 3,615 3,050
Pashto 0 0 0 10,950 5,630 5,315
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 122,070 61,025 61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,565 1,350 1,215
Italic (Romance) languages 100 50 55 614,525 295,030 319,490
Catalan 0 0 0 285 150 135
Italian 30 20 10 231,040 112,440 118,600
Portuguese 20 10 10 150,000 72,280 77,715
Romanian 15 10 10 41,755 19,565 22,190
Spanish 30 10 20 191,025 90,390 100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 420 200 215
Japanese 10 0 10 13,260 4,590 8,670
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 1,200 635 565
Georgian 0 0 0 1,200 635 565
Korean 55 20 40 69,775 32,035 37,740
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 405 180 220
Mongolian 0 0 0 405 180 225
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 35,760 16,705 19,050
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 9,695 4,510 5,190
Bamanankan 0 0 0 140 60 80
Edo 0 0 0 1,140 475 670
Ewe 0 0 0 560 270 295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 365 180 185
Ga 0 0 0 600 275 325
Ganda 0 0 0 760 360 400
Igbo 0 0 0 2,090 1,080 1,010
Lingala 0 0 0 850 365 485
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 1,430 640 785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 1,330 545 785
Shona 0 0 0 1,455 660 790
Swahili 5 0 5 5,525 2,540 2,985
Wolof 0 0 0 290 145 150
Yoruba 0 0 0 4,365 2,260 2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5,155 2,345 2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 1,610 810 800
Dinka 0 0 0 345 170 175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,260 635 625
Sign languages 5 0 0 3,030 1,570 1,455
American Sign Language 0 0 0 1,305 640 670
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 1,700 925 780
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 30 30 611,795 284,865 326,935
Chinese languages 60 35 30 602,610 280,340 322,270
Cantonese 30 15 15 275,315 128,090 147,220
Hakka 0 0 0 6,985 3,140 3,840
Mandarin 25 15 15 283,735 132,275 151,460
Min Dong 0 0 0 855 405 450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 13,545 6,240 7,300
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 6,300 2,825 3,470
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 15,645 7,235 8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 120 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 9,185 4,520 4,660
Burmese 0 0 0 1,640 775 865
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,730 865 860
Tibetan 0 0 0 5,115 2,530 2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 700 345 350
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 8,485 3,535 4,945
Lao 0 0 5 5,190 2,480 2,710
Thai 0 0 5 3,270 1,045 2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Turkic languages 0 0 0 22,615 11,745 10,870
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 1,990 1,070 920
Turkish 0 0 0 18,415 9,610 8,810
Uyghur 0 0 0 515 255 260
Uzbek 0 0 0 1,055 515 545
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 640 295 345
Uralic languages 55 25 35 50,670 23,095 27,570
Estonian 5 0 5 4,205 1,810 2,400
Finnish 20 10 10 9,720 4,140 5,580
Hungarian 35 15 15 36,740 17,150 19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 5 1,475 780 690
Multiple responses 160 75 95 365,910 176,250 189,660
English and French 55 20 35 54,045 25,165 28,880
English and non-official language 95 45 55 288,285 140,345 147,940
French and non-official language 0 0 0 12,565 5,735 6,830
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 11,010 5,000 6,005
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 31,280 15,040 16,240 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 31,065 14,955 16,115 12,522,045 6,123,955 6,398,085
Official languages 30,730 14,800 15,935 10,605,725 5,214,425 5,391,300
English 30,655 14,760 15,895 10,328,680 5,084,885 5,243,800
French 80 40 45 277,045 129,540 147,500
Non-official languages 335 150 185 1,916,315 909,530 1,006,780
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 9,210 4,600 4,610
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 8,685 4,370 4,320
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,370 1,205 1,165
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 10 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 20 10 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 105 50 55
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,220 1,135 1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 6,305 3,155 3,145
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 3,315 1,695 1,620
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 2,905 1,420 1,490
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 160 60 90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 140 60 80
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 210 90 120
Cayuga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mohawk 0 0 0 185 80 100
Oneida 0 0 0 20 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 55 65
Non-Aboriginal languages 335 150 185 1,907,105 904,930 1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages 40 25 20 138,460 66,865 71,590
Berber languages 0 0 0 345 175 170
Kabyle 0 0 0 255 125 130
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 50 45
Cushitic languages 5 5 0 14,460 6,100 8,360
Bilen 0 0 0 170 80 85
Oromo 0 0 0 805 380 425
Somali 0 0 0 13,370 5,590 7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 110 50 65
Semitic languages 35 25 15 123,410 60,475 62,940
Amharic 0 0 0 5,625 2,540 3,085
Arabic 30 20 15 94,195 46,505 47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 9,515 4,595 4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 2,915 1,410 1,500
Harari 0 0 0 555 250 305
Hebrew 0 0 5 4,850 2,505 2,345
Maltese 0 0 0 1,090 505 580
Tigrigna 5 0 0 3,920 1,805 2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 755 360 395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 245 115 125
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 5 50,245 23,105 27,140
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 3,770 1,650 2,120
Vietnamese 10 5 0 46,435 21,435 25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 40 20 20
Austronesian languages 15 5 10 85,370 36,525 48,845
Bikol 0 0 0 90 35 55
Cebuano 0 0 0 2,325 1,020 1,315
Fijian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 910 385 530
Ilocano 0 0 0 4,100 1,780 2,320
Malagasy 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malay 0 0 0 1,810 860 945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 445 200 250
Pangasinan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 0 10 75,070 31,965 43,105
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 90 35 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 380 175 200
Creole languages 0 0 0 5,325 2,355 2,970
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 355 165 190
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 3,995 1,735 2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 975 455 520
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 96,250 46,575 49,680
Kannada 0 0 0 1,060 540 520
Malayalam 10 5 5 8,760 4,460 4,295
Tamil 0 0 0 80,600 38,460 42,140
Telugu 0 0 0 5,705 3,050 2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 55 70
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 200 95 105
Indo-European languages 135 65 75 978,300 469,640 508,670
Albanian 5 0 0 9,190 4,580 4,605
Armenian 0 0 0 8,630 4,065 4,560
Balto-Slavic languages 20 15 10 192,945 90,585 102,365
Baltic languages 0 0 0 2,305 950 1,355
Latvian 0 0 0 860 350 515
Lithuanian 0 0 0 1,440 600 840
Slavic languages 20 10 10 190,645 89,635 101,005
Belarusan 0 0 0 175 80 90
Bosnian 0 0 0 3,220 1,595 1,620
Bulgarian 0 0 0 4,830 2,350 2,480
Croatian 0 0 0 11,125 5,275 5,855
Czech 0 0 0 3,070 1,480 1,595
Macedonian 5 0 5 6,255 2,965 3,285
Polish 10 5 5 52,555 24,510 28,045
Russian 0 0 0 63,570 29,655 33,920
Serbian 5 5 5 23,175 11,335 11,840
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 1,925 920 1,010
Slovak 0 0 0 3,520 1,680 1,845
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 1,465 645 815
Ukrainian 0 0 0 15,415 6,995 8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 355 160 190
Celtic languages 0 0 0 120 65 55
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 60 30 25
Welsh 0 0 0 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Germanic languages 40 20 25 44,515 21,630 22,880
Afrikaans 5 5 0 755 365 390
Danish 0 0 0 280 135 150
Dutch 10 5 5 4,450 2,145 2,305
Frisian 0 0 0 90 45 45
German 30 10 15 37,255 18,140 19,120
Icelandic 0 0 0 45 20 30
Norwegian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Swedish 0 0 0 385 190 190
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 145 60 85
Yiddish 0 0 0 370 190 185
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 655 315 340
Greek 10 5 5 21,700 10,160 11,535
Indo-Iranian languages 45 20 25 435,835 215,755 220,080
Indo-Aryan languages 40 20 20 344,050 171,125 172,920
Bengali 0 0 0 29,590 14,595 14,995
Gujarati 20 10 10 45,445 22,410 23,035
Hindi 5 0 0 28,960 14,485 14,475
Kashmiri 0 0 0 65 30 35
Konkani 0 0 0 540 260 280
Marathi 0 0 0 2,420 1,230 1,190
Nepali 0 0 0 5,640 2,815 2,820
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 325 160 165
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 10 132,135 66,410 65,725
Sindhi 5 0 5 2,880 1,320 1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 4,595 2,250 2,345
Urdu 0 0 5 91,450 45,160 46,295
Iranian languages 0 0 0 90,730 44,090 46,640
Kurdish 0 0 0 3,675 1,900 1,770
Pashto 0 0 0 6,750 3,360 3,395
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 80,305 38,830 41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,050 540 515
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 5 265,375 122,790 142,585
Catalan 0 0 0 135 60 75
Italian 0 0 0 72,960 31,195 41,770
Portuguese 0 0 0 67,415 32,065 35,355
Romanian 5 0 0 19,920 9,380 10,535
Spanish 5 0 5 104,820 50,035 54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 60
Japanese 0 0 0 6,040 2,590 3,450
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 770 420 355
Georgian 0 0 0 775 420 355
Korean 50 15 35 48,540 22,685 25,855
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 225 115 110
Mongolian 0 0 0 230 120 110
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 12,120 5,400 6,725
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 4,415 1,915 2,495
Bamanankan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Edo 0 0 0 305 120 180
Ewe 0 0 0 135 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 110 55 55
Ga 0 0 0 175 80 100
Ganda 0 0 0 195 85 110
Igbo 0 0 0 540 265 275
Lingala 0 0 0 225 100 130
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 475 230 240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 420 160 260
Shona 0 0 0 455 210 245
Swahili 0 0 0 2,085 925 1,160
Wolof 0 0 0 130 65 65
Yoruba 0 0 0 1,300 625 675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,120 500 625
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 550 260 290
Dinka 0 0 0 120 60 65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 425 195 225
Sign languages 10 5 0 4,425 2,485 1,940
American Sign Language 0 0 0 1,605 830 770
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 2,795 1,640 1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 20 25 448,200 210,560 237,640
Chinese languages 45 25 25 441,615 207,305 234,310
Cantonese 25 15 15 198,745 91,545 107,200
Hakka 0 0 0 2,870 1,305 1,575
Mandarin 15 10 10 220,535 105,360 115,175
Min Dong 0 0 0 265 115 145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5,775 2,635 3,140
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 3,690 1,735 1,955
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 9,630 4,565 5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 45 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 6,580 3,250 3,330
Burmese 0 0 0 1,010 480 530
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,360 685 675
Tibetan 0 0 0 3,875 1,925 1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 335 165 170
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 3,865 1,845 2,020
Lao 0 0 0 2,535 1,220 1,315
Thai 0 0 0 1,315 615 695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 0 0 0 12,435 6,200 6,230
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 770 385 380
Turkish 0 0 0 10,545 5,245 5,300
Uyghur 0 0 0 290 150 140
Uzbek 0 0 0 585 290 295
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 130 120
Uralic languages 20 5 15 15,330 6,990 8,340
Estonian 0 0 0 790 290 500
Finnish 5 5 0 1,835 780 1,050
Hungarian 10 0 10 12,700 5,915 6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 465 245 225
Multiple responses 215 90 120 790,825 379,925 410,905
English and French 15 5 10 45,655 20,895 24,755
English and non-official language 190 80 105 719,595 347,730 371,865
French and non-official language 5 0 0 6,725 2,930 3,795
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 18,855 8,365 10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 31,280 15,045 16,235 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
None 30,380 14,655 15,725 11,071,665 5,436,665 5,635,000
English 185 90 100 896,170 437,015 459,155
French 315 120 190 243,970 108,390 135,580
Non-official language 380 175 205 1,056,960 501,315 555,645
Aboriginal 15 5 10 14,315 6,580 7,735
Non-Aboriginal 360 170 195 1,042,645 494,735 547,910
English and French 0 0 0 8,150 3,755 4,395
English and non-official language 5 5 5 19,105 9,370 9,735
French and non-official language 15 5 15 16,435 7,165 9,270
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 415 205 215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 26,255 12,560 13,695 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 25,475 12,180 13,295 10,556,935 5,115,460 5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,943 36,498 26,624 33,539 39,889 28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 25,485 12,180 13,305 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,473 33,056 24,977 30,641 35,753 26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,555 10,910 11,645 9,391,800 4,650,130 4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,082 34,630 22,282 32,871 39,831 27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,380 8,710 10,670 7,632,575 3,402,810 4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,480 8,404 8,587 4,206 2,034 5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 17,550 8,905 8,645 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,633 32,953 24,878 33,946 39,490 29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 26,250 12,560 13,695 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 25,495 12,175 13,315 10,556,925 5,114,340 5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,821 46,775 35,377 47,915 56,780 39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 25,510 12,180 13,330 10,559,935 5,114,725 5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,920 39,455 30,777 39,318 45,443 33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,480 10,880 11,600 9,391,645 4,649,230 4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,426 45,261 32,014 47,890 57,511 38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,390 8,735 10,655 7,632,220 3,402,745 4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,119 8,819 9,366 7,346 6,763 7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 17,550 8,855 8,695 7,790,680 3,995,700 3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,534 42,380 32,597 47,369 55,263 39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 26,250 12,555 13,690 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 8,070 4,315 3,755 3,737,385 2,082,480 1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,054 51,618 43,198 55,121 60,345 49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 55,712 60,961 49,680 68,628 76,536 58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.1 86.6 78.7 88.9 92.1 84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.2 66.1 59.5 72.9 76.0 68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.9 13.4 21.3 11.1 7.9 15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 26,255 12,555 13,695 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without total income 780 375 400 481,500 227,390 254,115
With total income 25,475 12,180 13,295 10,556,940 5,115,460 5,441,475
Percentage with total income 97.0 97.0 97.1 95.6 95.7 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,045 1,330 1,715 1,615,790 711,105 904,685
$10,000 to $19,999 5,210 2,050 3,155 1,829,355 742,710 1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999 4,125 1,690 2,430 1,410,760 589,975 820,785
$30,000 to $39,999 3,395 1,565 1,830 1,147,510 519,550 627,955
$40,000 to $49,999 2,760 1,390 1,365 1,021,880 489,595 532,285
$50,000 to $59,999 1,965 1,120 850 809,115 415,950 393,165
$60,000 to $69,999 1,390 800 585 630,635 348,525 282,110
$70,000 to $79,999 945 550 390 479,890 277,725 202,165
$80,000 to $89,999 665 385 280 378,185 222,095 156,095
$90,000 to $99,999 580 320 255 324,810 181,815 142,995
$100,000 and over 1,400 980 425 909,005 616,420 292,585
$100,000 to $149,999 960 645 315 600,995 394,410 206,590
$150,000 and over 445 330 110 308,010 222,010 86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 26,250 12,560 13,690 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without after-tax income 765 375 390 478,635 227,025 251,610
With after-tax income 25,485 12,180 13,305 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.0 97.2 95.7 95.8 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,175 1,355 1,820 1,659,280 722,040 937,235
$10,000 to $19,999 5,400 2,110 3,285 1,906,875 777,330 1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999 4,830 2,055 2,775 1,623,230 690,290 932,940
$30,000 to $39,999 3,905 1,885 2,025 1,377,100 642,645 734,450
$40,000 to $49,999 2,905 1,575 1,335 1,166,040 585,490 580,555
$50,000 to $59,999 1,825 1,050 765 845,305 464,610 380,700
$60,000 to $69,999 1,130 670 465 604,005 354,015 249,985
$70,000 to $79,999 830 450 375 465,485 268,140 197,345
$80,000 and over 1,485 1,035 450 912,490 611,260 301,230
$80,000 to $89,999 525 325 200 299,315 183,410 115,905
$90,000 to $99,999 285 210 80 174,110 116,330 57,785
$100,000 and over 670 500 170 439,070 311,525 127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 26,250 12,560 13,690 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without employment income 8,700 3,655 5,045 3,247,760 1,344,515 1,903,245
With employment income 17,550 8,905 8,645 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Percentage with employment income 66.9 70.9 63.1 70.6 74.8 66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,045 1,560 1,485 1,094,860 546,920 547,940
$5,000 to $9,999 1,535 655 875 635,305 281,135 354,165
$10,000 to $19,999 2,435 1,045 1,390 1,027,910 464,445 563,465
$20,000 to $29,999 2,045 885 1,160 827,805 372,185 455,625
$30,000 to $39,999 2,020 955 1,070 767,840 351,925 415,910
$40,000 to $49,999 1,770 915 860 709,775 341,320 368,450
$50,000 to $59,999 1,265 740 520 588,220 310,155 278,065
$60,000 to $69,999 895 540 360 465,670 263,430 202,240
$70,000 to $79,999 610 370 245 369,085 218,570 150,515
$80,000 and over 1,920 1,250 675 1,304,210 848,245 455,970
$80,000 to $89,999 450 240 205 307,660 182,660 125,005
$90,000 to $99,999 490 260 235 280,530 156,440 124,090
$100,000 and over 985 750 235 716,015 509,140 206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 13,890 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 58,272 ... ... 74,287 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 52,599 ... ... 65,285 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 4,400 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,530 ... ... 36,900 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,611 ... ... 33,219 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 9,490 ... ... 3,827,875 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 75,532 ... ... 90,967 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,282 ... ... 79,528 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 13,885 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 74,928 ... ... 97,856 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,148 ... ... 80,322 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,400 ... ... 1,341,115 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,892 ... ... 49,571 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,671 ... ... 40,830 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 9,490 ... ... 3,828,060 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,083 ... ... 114,773 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 78,729 ... ... 94,157 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 13,890 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 145 ... ... 86,720 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 160 ... ... 70,245 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 530 ... ... 134,395 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 765 ... ... 185,245 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 790 ... ... 200,770 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 680 ... ... 189,450 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 810 ... ... 202,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 715 ... ... 207,180 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 685 ... ... 206,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 610 ... ... 202,015 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,250 ... ... 388,820 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,115 ... ... 363,580 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 915 ... ... 335,770 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 815 ... ... 309,105 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 690 ... ... 282,740 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,215 ... ... 1,803,955 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,165 ... ... 560,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 770 ... ... 394,570 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 765 ... ... 449,885 ... ...
$200,000 and over 515 ... ... 399,410 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 13,890 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 145 ... ... 92,220 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 165 ... ... 71,480 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 545 ... ... 136,550 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 785 ... ... 192,920 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 895 ... ... 222,605 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 775 ... ... 211,440 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 865 ... ... 232,755 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 795 ... ... 244,335 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 800 ... ... 247,645 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 805 ... ... 241,965 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,400 ... ... 463,170 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,160 ... ... 422,695 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,000 ... ... 388,720 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 830 ... ... 342,330 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 610 ... ... 290,720 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,315 ... ... 1,367,630 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,085 ... ... 539,915 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 555 ... ... 334,420 ... ...
$150,000 and over 680 ... ... 493,295 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 9,190 ... ... 3,689,580 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 75,558 ... ... 91,089 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,317 ... ... 79,531 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,365 ... ... 1,280,890 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,118 ... ... 81,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 62,857 ... ... 71,237 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,235 ... ... 1,716,115 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,144 ... ... 115,381 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,271 ... ... 99,205 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,405 ... ... 584,180 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,952 ... ... 54,363 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,744 ... ... 50,317 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 9,200 ... ... 3,689,080 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,343 ... ... 115,328 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,838 ... ... 94,410 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,380 ... ... 1,280,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,556 ... ... 104,425 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,634 ... ... 84,952 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,230 ... ... 1,717,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,241 ... ... 140,590 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,937 ... ... 114,144 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,415 ... ... 581,945 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,145 ... ... 67,748 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,394 ... ... 58,742 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,300 2,355 2,945 1,818,815 867,175 951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,302 28,496 26,551 32,097 33,925 30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,413 26,184 25,076 29,417 30,678 28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 5,285 2,400 2,880 1,814,575 864,020 950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,171 38,029 34,620 44,298 46,765 42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,348 32,585 30,316 36,874 38,228 35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 30,770 14,870 15,905 13,242,160 6,472,205 6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution 17,355 8,150 9,205 6,335,170 3,016,275 3,318,895
In the bottom decile 3,205 1,490 1,710 1,346,645 651,310 695,335
In the second decile 3,835 1,670 2,165 1,280,675 581,380 699,290
In the third decile 3,755 1,755 2,000 1,237,415 583,840 653,575
In the fourth decile 3,375 1,650 1,730 1,223,510 589,740 633,770
In the fifth decile 3,185 1,580 1,600 1,246,925 610,000 636,930
In the top half of the distribution 13,415 6,725 6,695 6,906,990 3,455,930 3,451,060
In the sixth decile 3,060 1,525 1,535 1,279,095 629,635 649,465
In the seventh decile 2,875 1,405 1,475 1,321,220 655,840 665,375
In the eighth decile 2,730 1,370 1,360 1,382,795 691,630 691,165
In the ninth decile 2,610 1,305 1,300 1,464,415 736,030 728,385
In the top decile 2,135 1,115 1,025 1,459,465 742,795 716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 30,770 14,870 15,900 13,184,055 6,442,930 6,741,130
0 to 17 years 5,490 2,810 2,675 2,656,535 1,361,905 1,294,630
0 to 5 years 1,785 935 850 835,000 428,025 406,975
18 to 64 years 18,445 8,905 9,530 8,418,960 4,110,615 4,308,345
65 years and over 6,840 3,150 3,690 2,108,560 970,405 1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 5,080 2,245 2,835 1,898,975 886,530 1,012,445
0 to 17 years 1,100 535 565 489,905 251,830 238,080
0 to 5 years 410 200 210 165,140 84,825 80,310
18 to 64 years 3,050 1,370 1,680 1,155,315 538,535 616,780
65 years and over 935 340 590 253,755 96,170 157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.5 15.1 17.8 14.4 13.8 15.0
0 to 17 years (%) 20.0 19.0 21.1 18.4 18.5 18.4
0 to 5 years (%) 23.0 21.4 24.7 19.8 19.8 19.7
18 to 64 years (%) 16.5 15.4 17.6 13.7 13.1 14.3
65 years and over (%) 13.7 10.8 16.0 12.0 9.9 13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,755 850 905 1,298,590 627,935 670,650
0 to 17 years 295 145 150 304,390 156,575 147,815
0 to 5 years 105 55 50 102,750 52,810 49,935
18 to 64 years 1,375 670 705 887,640 430,545 457,095
65 years and over 85 35 45 106,555 40,815 65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.7 5.7 5.7 9.8 9.7 9.9
0 to 17 years (%) 5.4 5.2 5.6 11.5 11.5 11.4
0 to 5 years (%) 5.9 5.9 5.9 12.3 12.3 12.3
18 to 64 years (%) 7.5 7.5 7.4 10.5 10.5 10.6
65 years and over (%) 1.2 1.1 1.2 5.1 4.2 5.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 30,770 14,870 15,900 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Official languages 30,745 14,850 15,895 12,918,075 6,342,930 6,575,145
English 30,735 14,845 15,885 12,879,045 6,326,225 6,552,825
French 1,985 820 1,165 1,521,020 677,505 843,510
Non-official languages 1,840 865 975 4,431,270 2,115,510 2,315,760
Aboriginal languages 30 10 25 33,855 15,815 18,035
Algonquian languages 20 0 15 30,630 14,505 16,125
Blackfoot 0 0 0 15 15 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 6,560 3,160 3,395
Atikamekw 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Moose Cree 0 0 0 145 70 75
Naskapi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 65 25 45
Plains Cree 0 0 0 105 50 50
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 605 255 350
Woods Cree 0 0 0 45 25 25
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5,620 2,760 2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 180 95 85
Malecite 0 0 0 20 20 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 160 75 85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 10 20 23,980 11,285 12,690
Algonquin 0 0 0 205 95 105
Ojibway 20 10 15 16,220 7,600 8,630
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 7,515 3,585 3,935
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 200 105 100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 40 50
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 85 25 65
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 80 25 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dene 0 0 0 45 20 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 15 0 10 840 320 525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuktitut 15 0 10 730 285 445
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 35 70
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 1,940 810 1,125
Cayuga 0 0 0 120 35 85
Mohawk 0 0 0 1,625 710 915
Oneida 0 0 0 180 55 125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 180 65 110
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 40 10 30
Dakota 0 0 0 20 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 210 100 110
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,800 855 950 4,397,690 2,099,820 2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 110 65 40 362,645 183,050 179,595
Berber languages 0 0 0 925 505 415
Kabyle 0 0 0 530 280 255
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 390 225 165
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 34,160 15,155 19,000
Bilen 0 0 0 355 200 160
Oromo 0 0 0 2,075 905 1,175
Somali 0 0 0 31,535 13,925 17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 370 170 205
Semitic languages 110 65 40 330,315 168,750 161,570
Amharic 0 0 0 16,010 7,565 8,445
Arabic 90 55 40 246,015 127,015 119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 17,825 8,775 9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 6,185 3,045 3,140
Harari 0 0 0 1,310 660 645
Hebrew 15 15 10 43,255 22,165 21,090
Maltese 0 0 0 7,020 3,455 3,570
Tigrigna 0 0 0 9,385 4,320 5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,985 1,010 975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,125 535 590
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 20 10 99,830 46,210 53,620
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10,045 4,490 5,550
Vietnamese 25 20 10 90,265 41,965 48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 10 50
Austronesian languages 55 20 30 249,435 98,295 151,150
Bikol 0 0 0 755 340 425
Cebuano 0 0 0 9,475 3,650 5,830
Fijian 0 0 0 110 40 65
Hiligaynon 20 10 10 3,110 1,205 1,910
Ilocano 10 0 10 15,235 5,940 9,295
Malagasy 0 0 0 215 115 100
Malay 10 0 0 9,780 4,500 5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 1,935 855 1,080
Pangasinan 0 0 0 565 245 320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 35 10 30 232,935 91,110 141,820
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 410 125 285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,785 755 1,030
Creole languages 15 10 0 30,260 13,525 16,735
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 1,430 605 830
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 19,375 8,480 10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 9,685 4,525 5,155
Dravidian languages 60 30 30 196,315 97,975 98,335
Kannada 0 0 0 5,775 2,930 2,845
Malayalam 45 25 25 22,880 11,535 11,345
Tamil 30 15 15 157,700 77,975 79,730
Telugu 0 0 0 16,315 8,925 7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 495 250 240
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 545 265 280
Indo-European languages 1,225 590 635 2,608,060 1,265,535 1,342,525
Albanian 45 25 20 22,375 11,180 11,195
Armenian 0 0 0 18,435 8,860 9,575
Balto-Slavic languages 135 65 70 473,565 221,450 252,120
Baltic languages 20 10 0 10,545 4,495 6,050
Latvian 20 15 0 4,675 2,070 2,610
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5,875 2,430 3,445
Slavic languages 120 55 65 465,170 217,885 247,285
Belarusan 0 0 0 1,360 680 680
Bosnian 10 0 0 9,915 4,905 5,010
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10,410 5,060 5,350
Croatian 10 10 0 46,580 22,880 23,700
Czech 15 10 10 14,045 6,615 7,430
Macedonian 20 10 10 21,505 10,365 11,140
Polish 40 15 20 142,985 65,415 77,575
Russian 25 15 10 138,735 64,355 74,380
Serbian 10 10 10 53,250 26,725 26,525
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5,815 2,845 2,965
Slovak 0 0 0 12,035 5,550 6,490
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 7,935 3,550 4,390
Ukrainian 15 10 10 54,615 24,125 30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,750 935 815
Celtic languages 10 0 10 3,800 1,880 1,920
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 1,480 720 765
Welsh 0 0 0 685 300 390
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,650 870 785
Germanic languages 645 315 330 274,305 130,610 143,700
Afrikaans 0 0 0 7,360 3,625 3,735
Danish 25 10 0 5,440 2,455 2,980
Dutch 260 120 140 63,410 29,875 33,535
Frisian 10 0 0 1,655 820 835
German 365 175 190 189,035 90,730 98,305
Icelandic 0 0 0 285 130 155
Norwegian 0 0 0 2,140 975 1,165
Swedish 0 0 0 5,125 2,345 2,785
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 2,275 1,050 1,225
Yiddish 0 10 0 7,175 3,535 3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 3,290 1,645 1,645
Greek 35 15 25 80,690 40,105 40,590
Indo-Iranian languages 110 55 55 915,765 463,175 452,585
Indo-Aryan languages 90 45 50 759,390 384,940 374,450
Bengali 0 0 0 59,685 30,420 29,265
Gujarati 45 25 15 103,890 52,380 51,510
Hindi 60 25 35 250,095 127,765 122,335
Kashmiri 0 0 0 600 300 300
Konkani 0 0 0 5,490 2,515 2,975
Marathi 0 0 0 10,360 5,380 4,980
Nepali 10 0 15 10,245 5,115 5,135
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 1,090 515 570
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 15 10 282,065 145,050 137,015
Sindhi 0 10 0 11,515 5,385 6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 18,555 9,230 9,330
Urdu 10 10 0 231,500 117,305 114,190
Iranian languages 15 10 10 163,490 81,710 81,785
Kurdish 0 0 0 8,795 4,755 4,040
Pashto 0 0 0 15,315 8,145 7,170
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 10 145,465 72,275 73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 4,665 2,495 2,175
Italic (Romance) languages 290 140 150 880,330 418,225 462,105
Catalan 0 0 0 515 275 240
Italian 35 20 15 333,645 161,190 172,455
Portuguese 30 15 10 193,520 93,885 99,635
Romanian 10 10 10 49,635 23,205 26,430
Spanish 215 95 120 337,615 156,040 181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,355 745 605
Japanese 20 0 20 25,675 11,535 14,140
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 1,555 775 780
Georgian 0 0 0 1,555 770 785
Korean 85 40 45 79,175 36,930 42,245
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 515 225 285
Mongolian 0 0 0 515 225 285
Niger-Congo languages 30 20 10 70,570 33,620 36,945
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15,950 7,520 8,435
Bamanankan 0 0 0 385 195 185
Edo 0 0 0 2,130 930 1,195
Ewe 0 0 0 880 435 445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 700 320 375
Ga 0 0 0 1,340 645 695
Ganda 0 0 0 1,225 550 675
Igbo 0 0 0 4,025 2,105 1,920
Lingala 0 0 0 4,885 2,165 2,720
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 2,555 1,080 1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 2,220 885 1,330
Shona 0 10 0 2,350 1,055 1,300
Swahili 15 15 10 16,750 8,110 8,640
Wolof 0 0 0 730 355 375
Yoruba 0 0 0 10,495 5,345 5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 11,210 5,255 5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 2,025 1,020 1,010
Dinka 0 0 0 415 220 200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,615 805 810
Sign languages 40 20 20 18,865 7,645 11,220
American Sign Language 10 0 10 10,220 3,695 6,525
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 235 60 180
Sign languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 8,690 4,005 4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages 130 60 75 689,145 324,575 364,565
Chinese languages 130 60 75 679,170 319,635 359,530
Cantonese 70 35 35 341,875 159,280 182,600
Hakka 0 0 0 7,865 3,445 4,420
Mandarin 75 30 45 385,395 179,890 205,510
Min Dong 0 0 0 810 330 480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 16,980 7,650 9,330
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 8,305 3,860 4,440
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 0 16,455 7,710 8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 95 90
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10,460 5,200 5,260
Burmese 0 0 0 2,215 1,055 1,165
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,820 905 920
Tibetan 0 0 0 5,695 2,845 2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,245 645 605
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 11,120 4,945 6,180
Lao 0 0 0 6,740 3,215 3,520
Thai 10 0 10 5,195 2,065 3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Turkic languages 0 0 0 33,335 17,310 16,025
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 3,260 1,710 1,550
Turkish 0 0 0 27,850 14,510 13,340
Uyghur 0 0 0 700 350 345
Uzbek 0 0 0 1,405 700 705
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 915 450 465
Uralic languages 55 15 40 58,370 27,060 31,310
Estonian 10 0 10 4,785 2,155 2,625
Finnish 20 10 15 11,145 4,865 6,280
Hungarian 35 10 20 42,545 20,070 22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 0 10 3,675 1,950 1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 30,770 14,870 15,900 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 30,340 14,690 15,645 12,223,065 5,987,360 6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18 5,445 2,760 2,685 2,546,075 1,305,820 1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 24,895 11,930 12,960 9,676,990 4,681,540 4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 435 180 255 1,019,095 484,880 534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 30,775 14,870 15,900 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 28,545 13,780 14,765 9,188,815 4,555,270 4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,175 1,065 1,110 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Before 1981 1,350 675 670 1,077,745 507,500 570,240
1981 to 1990 230 120 110 513,995 246,235 267,755
1991 to 2000 175 85 95 834,510 390,315 444,195
2001 to 2010 325 150 175 953,730 446,895 506,835
2001 to 2005 170 80 90 490,560 230,950 259,610
2006 to 2010 155 70 85 463,170 215,945 247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 95 30 60 472,170 223,715 248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 50 25 25 201,200 102,305 98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,175 1,065 1,115 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,485
Under 5 years 320 170 155 369,955 184,255 185,705
5 to 14 years 425 235 190 685,085 345,865 339,225
15 to 24 years 540 245 290 855,475 381,025 474,450
25 to 44 years 790 375 415 1,579,500 741,340 838,160
45 years and over 100 40 60 362,130 162,180 199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,180 1,065 1,115 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Americas 265 125 140 598,950 265,930 333,025
Brazil 10 0 10 14,705 6,700 8,010
Colombia 0 10 0 28,815 13,085 15,730
El Salvador 0 0 0 20,920 10,165 10,750
Guyana 10 10 0 79,745 35,325 44,420
Haiti 0 0 0 10,195 4,410 5,785
Jamaica 35 25 10 119,840 51,320 68,525
Mexico 0 0 0 30,075 13,895 16,185
Peru 0 0 0 10,550 4,660 5,895
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 52,810 23,515 29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 180 80 100 109,005 47,170 61,830
Other places of birth in Americas 35 0 25 122,280 55,685 66,600
Europe 1,375 700 675 1,144,295 546,250 598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 0 0 21,300 10,655 10,645
Croatia 10 0 0 27,330 13,495 13,835
France 10 0 10 13,385 6,310 7,070
Germany 180 95 90 63,460 29,685 33,775
Greece 20 10 15 36,575 18,225 18,350
Hungary 15 10 10 22,085 10,495 11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 0 15 15,275 7,415 7,860
Italy 30 20 10 157,815 78,510 79,305
Netherlands 180 100 75 47,400 23,910 23,490
Poland 25 10 15 96,000 43,155 52,845
Portugal 15 15 0 103,025 50,240 52,785
Romania 20 10 10 42,720 19,720 23,000
Russian Federation 10 0 10 42,980 18,540 24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 0 23,695 11,610 12,085
Ukraine 10 0 0 39,945 18,150 21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 670 325 345 264,125 125,730 138,390
Other places of birth in Europe 170 90 80 127,190 60,395 66,790
Africa 115 55 60 226,770 109,585 117,185
Algeria 0 0 0 2,925 1,480 1,450
Egypt 0 0 0 34,510 18,000 16,510
Ethiopia 0 0 0 15,570 7,230 8,340
Kenya 0 10 0 14,940 6,910 8,025
Morocco 0 0 10 5,485 2,690 2,795
Nigeria 0 0 10 20,630 10,285 10,345
Somalia 0 0 0 16,970 6,845 10,125
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 0 19,390 9,545 9,840
Other places of birth in Africa 75 35 40 96,355 46,610 49,745
Asia 400 175 225 1,869,805 886,570 983,240
Afghanistan 0 0 0 33,145 16,490 16,655
Bangladesh 0 0 0 39,410 19,970 19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 60 35 25 317,225 143,705 173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 10 10 108,030 50,945 57,090
India 110 45 60 360,540 179,950 180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 10 86,810 43,445 43,360
Iraq 20 10 15 50,390 25,280 25,115
Japan 10 0 0 8,145 2,550 5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 70 30 35 57,085 26,660 30,425
Lebanon 0 0 0 34,545 18,145 16,405
Pakistan 0 0 0 142,265 71,925 70,345
Philippines 45 10 30 231,760 93,730 138,030
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 109,855 53,640 56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 22,680 11,405 11,270
Taiwan 0 0 0 17,840 7,775 10,065
Viet Nam 40 20 15 80,525 36,545 43,985
Other places of birth in Asia 30 15 20 169,555 84,400 85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 25 10 20 12,330 6,330 5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 95 30 60 472,170 223,720 248,450
Americas 10 10 0 60,700 29,005 31,700
Brazil 0 0 0 3,180 1,505 1,675
Colombia 0 0 0 4,520 2,005 2,520
Cuba 0 0 0 1,950 910 1,045
Haiti 0 0 0 2,575 1,140 1,435
Jamaica 0 10 0 8,935 4,840 4,090
Mexico 0 0 0 5,670 2,745 2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 10 14,635 7,225 7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 2,460 1,120 1,340
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 16,775 7,510 9,265
Europe 25 15 15 45,295 22,250 23,045
France 0 0 0 2,010 1,025 985
Germany 0 0 0 1,695 885 805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 1,900 1,185 715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 880 400 480
Romania 10 0 10 2,425 995 1,430
Russian Federation 0 0 0 4,905 1,790 3,115
Ukraine 0 0 0 4,455 2,005 2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 7,780 4,515 3,265
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 19,245 9,450 9,795
Africa 15 0 10 39,380 19,045 20,330
Algeria 0 0 0 415 180 240
Cameroon 10 0 0 1,390 640 750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 1,835 845 990
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 605 245 360
Egypt 0 0 0 8,220 4,290 3,935
Eritrea 0 0 0 2,055 1,010 1,045
Ethiopia 0 0 0 2,505 1,115 1,385
Morocco 0 0 0 655 275 375
Nigeria 0 0 0 5,910 2,895 3,015
Somalia 0 0 0 2,065 965 1,100
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 1,410 715 695
Tunisia 0 0 0 310 155 150
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 12,010 5,715 6,295
Asia 45 10 35 324,820 152,205 172,615
Afghanistan 0 0 0 5,785 2,845 2,945
Bangladesh 0 0 0 8,180 4,055 4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 58,840 26,025 32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 1,985 800 1,190
India 20 10 20 69,325 35,060 34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 21,225 10,300 10,930
Iraq 0 0 0 14,645 7,315 7,330
Israel 0 10 0 2,050 1,085 970
Japan 0 0 0 1,385 370 1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 0 10 6,320 2,855 3,470
Lebanon 0 0 0 3,230 1,685 1,545
Nepal 0 0 0 3,395 1,725 1,665
Pakistan 0 0 0 25,435 12,425 13,015
Philippines 0 0 0 53,190 21,740 31,450
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 3,140 1,615 1,530
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 8,185 3,580 4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 12,710 6,590 6,120
Taiwan 0 0 0 1,015 435 580
Turkey 0 0 0 2,590 1,440 1,145
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 4,290 2,230 2,055
Viet Nam 0 0 0 3,885 1,520 2,365
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 13,995 6,505 7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 1,980 1,215 765
Australia 0 0 0 1,535 965 565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 445 250 200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 30,775 14,870 15,905 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,280 1,115 1,165 4,122,840 1,953,095 2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 3,785 1,835 1,950 3,049,835 1,525,300 1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 24,710 11,925 12,785 6,069,485 2,993,845 3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 855 400 455 2,825,480 1,331,730 1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 425 200 230 1,364,380 677,695 686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 160 95 65 540,795 338,460 202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 265 100 165 823,580 339,240 484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 325 160 165 940,405 382,890 557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 85 30 55 482,665 253,750 228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 10 10 38,035 17,400 20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 30,770 14,870 15,905 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,130 535 590 374,395 179,970 194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,085 510 570 361,125 173,685 187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 610 290 325 236,680 112,840 123,845
Métis 460 225 240 120,585 59,015 61,570
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 10 3,860 1,835 2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 10 15 5,730 2,680 3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 15 10 7,540 3,615 3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity 29,645 14,335 15,315 12,867,765 6,292,265 6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 30,775 14,870 15,905 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 405 195 205 170,895 81,560 89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 30,370 14,675 15,695 13,071,265 6,390,680 6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 30,775 14,870 15,900 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 190 95 95 112,875 54,840 58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 185 90 95 111,575 54,180 57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 150 75 75 97,430 47,130 50,305
Métis single ancestry 25 10 15 12,925 6,490 6,435
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 0 1,220 565 655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 1,295 665 640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 1,055 545 510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 145 70 75
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 30 20 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,425 680 745 405,425 192,320 213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,395 670 730 395,205 187,695 207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 845 405 440 276,920 130,810 146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 515 250 265 113,785 54,830 58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 15 25 4,500 2,050 2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 30 15 15 10,215 4,620 5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 10 9,305 4,205 5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 595 290 305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 300 125 170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 29,160 14,100 15,065 12,723,865 6,225,080 6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 30,775 14,870 15,905 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 965 445 525 3,885,585 1,878,075 2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 165 90 70 1,150,415 582,010 568,400
Chinese 135 65 75 754,550 359,230 395,315
Black 220 75 145 627,715 296,270 331,445
Filipino 65 15 55 311,675 132,440 179,230
Latin American 25 10 10 195,950 93,645 102,310
Arab 95 55 40 210,435 109,585 100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 55 50 10 133,855 63,255 70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 10 10 154,670 77,385 77,280
Korean 85 40 40 88,935 42,445 46,495
Japanese 25 10 20 30,830 13,595 17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 40 20 20 97,970 46,105 51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 35 0 25 128,585 62,105 66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 29,805 14,425 15,380 9,356,575 4,594,165 4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 30,770 14,870 15,900 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins 1,610 775 840 518,300 247,160 271,135
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,015 495 525 385,505 183,075 202,430
Inuit 50 25 30 6,870 3,150 3,720
Métis 570 265 305 137,485 66,245 71,235
Other North American origins 11,265 5,325 5,935 3,220,595 1,585,255 1,635,340
Acadian 20 15 0 16,580 8,135 8,450
American 320 165 155 140,165 67,480 72,690
Canadian 11,025 5,185 5,840 3,109,770 1,531,645 1,578,125
New Brunswicker 10 0 0 320 190 125
Newfoundlander 35 30 10 10,850 5,520 5,325
Nova Scotian 10 0 10 1,485 685 800
Ontarian 10 10 0 2,165 1,085 1,075
Québécois 10 0 0 5,390 2,730 2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 675 375 300
European origins 23,920 11,575 12,345 8,151,470 3,978,900 4,172,570
British Isles origins 19,995 9,630 10,365 4,900,430 2,380,595 2,519,835
Channel Islander 0 0 0 1,120 530 590
Cornish 10 10 10 755 370 385
English 12,355 5,965 6,390 2,808,805 1,357,650 1,451,160
Irish 8,660 3,960 4,695 2,095,460 991,625 1,103,835
Manx 0 0 0 2,450 1,320 1,130
Scottish 10,185 4,880 5,305 2,107,295 1,016,260 1,091,030
Welsh 650 290 360 198,475 94,555 103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 715 275 440 323,185 152,525 170,660
French origins 2,650 1,115 1,530 1,350,520 643,360 707,160
Alsatian 0 0 0 1,235 495 740
Breton 0 0 0 290 175 120
Corsican 0 0 0 205 125 85
French 2,655 1,120 1,530 1,349,255 642,790 706,470
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,370 3,570 3,800 1,766,975 864,010 902,970
Austrian 140 55 80 72,475 35,415 37,065
Bavarian 0 0 0 450 225 230
Belgian 95 40 60 57,890 28,460 29,430
Dutch 2,040 985 1,055 527,750 259,585 268,165
Flemish 10 10 0 4,005 2,005 1,995
Frisian 20 15 0 2,705 1,400 1,305
German 5,480 2,645 2,835 1,189,670 579,315 610,355
Luxembourger 0 0 0 915 500 415
Swiss 150 75 75 59,835 29,395 30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 1,095 560 530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 605 310 295 266,085 127,885 138,195
Danish 150 80 70 53,555 26,355 27,195
Finnish 130 55 70 76,755 36,955 39,800
Icelandic 25 20 10 13,215 6,325 6,895
Norwegian 165 90 75 59,335 28,350 30,980
Swedish 190 95 95 71,035 32,705 38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 0 0 12,540 6,400 6,140
Eastern European origins 1,905 940 965 1,339,610 644,610 695,000
Bulgarian 0 0 0 16,750 8,230 8,525
Byelorussian 0 0 0 11,690 5,645 6,045
Czech 90 50 35 42,340 20,815 21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 20 10 15 14,810 6,820 7,990
Estonian 25 15 15 15,075 7,255 7,825
Hungarian 285 135 150 163,500 79,850 83,655
Latvian 60 55 10 18,095 8,615 9,480
Lithuanian 20 10 15 35,100 16,965 18,135
Moldovan 0 0 0 3,905 1,910 1,995
Polish 735 385 355 523,490 251,575 271,910
Romanian 85 55 35 98,235 46,825 51,410
Russian 295 155 140 220,850 103,650 117,200
Slovak 40 10 30 40,535 19,645 20,885
Ukrainian 535 250 285 376,440 181,725 194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 0 10,330 4,940 5,390
Southern European origins 1,145 590 555 1,772,160 880,335 891,830
Albanian 45 25 20 25,980 13,085 12,895
Bosnian 15 0 0 14,680 7,255 7,425
Catalan 0 0 0 285 180 110
Croatian 55 30 30 82,220 41,350 40,875
Cypriot 0 0 0 4,400 2,170 2,230
Greek 90 45 45 148,555 74,830 73,720
Italian 645 340 300 931,805 467,100 464,705
Kosovar 0 0 0 1,305 655 650
Macedonian 20 10 15 39,440 19,820 19,625
Maltese 20 15 10 35,255 17,525 17,730
Montenegrin 0 0 0 2,545 1,295 1,250
Portuguese 105 50 60 324,930 160,970 163,960
Serbian 0 0 0 66,835 34,035 32,800
Sicilian 10 10 0 4,190 2,090 2,100
Slovenian 0 0 0 26,485 13,215 13,275
Spanish 160 75 85 171,145 78,880 92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 10 10 20,245 9,785 10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 965 425 540
Other European origins 160 85 80 105,865 53,050 52,820
Basque 0 0 0 1,585 805 780
Jewish 100 45 55 77,280 38,860 38,425
Roma (Gypsy) 25 20 0 2,295 1,050 1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 2,065 1,110 955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 40 15 30 23,290 11,540 11,750
Caribbean origins 200 80 120 462,600 213,660 248,940
Antiguan 0 0 0 3,275 1,480 1,800
Bahamian 0 0 0 2,305 1,190 1,115
Barbadian 0 0 10 26,625 12,375 14,250
Bermudan 0 0 0 2,010 925 1,085
Carib 0 0 0 2,295 855 1,440
Cuban 0 0 0 14,490 6,625 7,865
Dominican 10 0 0 9,180 4,420 4,760
Grenadian 10 0 0 14,690 6,420 8,275
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 70 20 50
Haitian 0 0 0 17,715 8,085 9,630
Jamaican 120 60 60 257,060 119,100 137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 2,260 1,090 1,175
Martinican 0 0 0 195 65 125
Montserratan 0 0 0 620 300 325
Puerto Rican 15 10 10 1,495 755 740
St. Lucian 10 0 10 7,170 3,195 3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 20 10 15 59,560 27,850 31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 12,155 5,250 6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 25 0 20 56,865 25,380 31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 10 16,970 7,770 9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins 125 75 50 322,210 153,045 169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 10,795 5,040 5,750
Arawak 0 0 0 1,055 470 585
Argentinian 0 10 0 11,460 5,620 5,840
Belizean 0 0 0 810 395 415
Bolivian 0 0 0 1,885 935 955
Brazilian 15 10 10 18,395 8,760 9,635
Chilean 0 0 0 14,625 7,015 7,610
Colombian 0 0 0 40,820 19,345 21,480
Costa Rican 0 0 0 2,790 1,380 1,410
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 20,385 9,650 10,735
Guatemalan 0 0 0 10,040 4,870 5,170
Guyanese 15 10 0 73,360 34,050 39,315
Hispanic 0 0 0 5,805 2,790 3,015
Honduran 0 0 0 3,360 1,590 1,765
Maya 0 0 0 2,500 1,285 1,215
Mexican 40 20 15 43,120 20,735 22,380
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 7,100 3,440 3,665
Panamanian 0 0 0 2,475 1,125 1,355
Paraguayan 10 0 10 600 280 320
Peruvian 0 10 0 14,780 6,985 7,800
Salvadorean 0 10 0 27,595 13,530 14,070
Uruguayan 0 0 0 4,200 2,150 2,050
Venezuelan 0 0 0 11,750 5,320 6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 20 0 15 14,095 6,745 7,350
African origins 300 110 190 414,095 203,260 210,835
Central and West African origins 15 10 10 85,735 42,745 42,990
Akan 0 0 0 965 540 425
Angolan 0 0 0 1,635 815 820
Ashanti 0 0 0 1,205 620 585
Beninese 0 0 0 555 280 270
Burkinabe 0 0 0 415 190 225
Cameroonian 0 0 0 4,700 2,330 2,370
Chadian 0 0 0 645 320 325
Congolese 0 0 0 10,425 4,960 5,460
Edo 0 0 0 1,025 545 480
Ewe 0 0 0 180 95 80
Gabonese 0 0 0 170 80 90
Gambian 0 0 0 630 305 330
Ghanaian 0 10 0 24,850 12,060 12,790
Guinean 0 0 0 1,105 550 560
Ibo 0 0 0 1,940 1,035 905
Ivorian 0 0 0 1,350 600 745
Liberian 0 0 0 770 365 405
Malian 0 0 0 490 250 240
Malinké 0 0 0 345 160 185
Nigerian 10 10 0 26,560 13,620 12,940
Peulh 0 0 0 135 80 55
Senegalese 0 0 0 1,000 500 495
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 1,175 585 585
Togolese 0 0 0 670 370 300
Wolof 0 0 0 80 45 35
Yoruba 0 0 0 4,055 2,155 1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 4,745 2,340 2,410
North African origins 70 35 35 86,665 44,970 41,695
Algerian 0 0 0 4,065 2,035 2,030
Berber 10 0 10 1,845 985 860
Coptic 0 0 0 2,305 1,185 1,120
Dinka 0 0 0 205 110 95
Egyptian 25 10 10 52,845 27,465 25,375
Libyan 40 25 15 3,785 2,015 1,760
Maure 0 0 0 290 160 125
Moroccan 15 0 10 12,305 6,310 6,000
Sudanese 0 0 0 8,975 4,600 4,375
Tunisian 0 0 0 2,295 1,210 1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 1,755 920 830
Southern and East African origins 25 15 15 128,910 61,680 67,230
Afrikaner 0 0 0 560 285 275
Amhara 0 0 0 720 360 360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 870 455 415
Burundian 0 0 0 3,105 1,465 1,640
Djiboutian 0 0 0 1,035 460 575
Eritrean 0 0 0 11,870 5,740 6,125
Ethiopian 0 0 0 22,560 10,755 11,800
Harari 0 0 0 475 255 215
Kenyan 0 0 0 5,860 2,780 3,080
Malagasy 0 0 0 430 200 230
Mauritian 0 0 0 3,600 1,830 1,770
Oromo 0 0 0 1,290 610 685
Rwandan 0 0 0 3,215 1,380 1,830
Seychellois 0 0 0 350 140 205
Somali 0 0 0 40,995 19,200 21,795
South African 25 15 10 19,760 9,790 9,970
Tanzanian 0 0 0 2,610 1,300 1,315
Tigrian 0 0 0 770 395 375
Ugandan 0 0 0 2,950 1,445 1,505
Zambian 0 0 0 805 410 395
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 3,425 1,595 1,830
Zulu 0 0 0 440 225 215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 8,475 3,900 4,570
Other African origins 185 40 140 119,670 57,245 62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 40 15 25 17,380 7,720 9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 145 35 115 103,560 50,150 53,410
Asian origins 775 385 390 3,100,450 1,506,795 1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 150 95 55 523,340 265,615 257,730
Afghan 0 0 0 54,535 27,255 27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 70 40 30 44,705 23,345 21,360
Armenian 20 10 10 29,675 14,570 15,105
Assyrian 0 0 0 12,075 6,140 5,935
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 4,105 1,995 2,110
Georgian 0 0 0 2,815 1,415 1,395
Hazara 0 0 0 680 390 290
Iranian 20 10 10 117,065 58,995 58,065
Iraqi 25 15 15 50,460 25,420 25,035
Israeli 0 0 0 17,080 8,890 8,185
Jordanian 0 0 0 9,660 5,110 4,545
Kazakh 0 0 0 1,325 610 715
Kurd 0 0 0 9,210 4,880 4,330
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 1,510 795 715
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 340 130 210
Lebanese 0 10 0 86,245 43,700 42,545
Palestinian 10 10 0 28,480 15,215 13,270
Pashtun 0 0 0 3,010 1,635 1,375
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 3,660 1,975 1,685
Syrian 0 10 0 31,440 15,570 15,870
Tajik 0 0 0 1,850 880 970
Tatar 0 0 0 2,135 930 1,205
Turk 0 0 0 34,165 17,340 16,825
Turkmen 0 0 0 695 345 355
Uighur 0 0 0 755 385 375
Uzbek 0 0 0 2,400 1,155 1,240
Yemeni 0 0 0 4,225 2,065 2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 16,270 8,395 7,875
South Asian origins 205 100 105 1,182,845 595,480 587,370
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 29,195 14,965 14,230
Bengali 0 0 0 15,235 7,795 7,445
Bhutanese 0 0 0 1,450 710 735
East Indian 195 105 95 774,500 390,015 384,480
Goan 0 0 0 4,775 2,245 2,525
Gujarati 0 0 0 5,915 3,055 2,860
Kashmiri 0 0 0 1,795 900 895
Nepali 10 0 10 8,150 4,070 4,080
Pakistani 0 0 0 149,060 75,860 73,200
Punjabi 15 0 10 55,455 28,580 26,875
Sinhalese 0 0 0 5,195 2,545 2,645
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 124,270 60,685 63,585
Tamil 0 0 0 42,760 21,705 21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 58,705 29,705 29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins 415 190 230 1,422,890 659,650 763,245
Burmese 0 0 0 4,420 2,105 2,315
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 14,655 6,810 7,845
Chinese 180 75 100 849,345 403,280 446,065
Filipino 60 20 45 337,760 144,830 192,930
Hmong 0 0 0 650 340 305
Indonesian 0 0 0 9,325 4,305 5,025
Japanese 30 10 20 41,620 18,530 23,090
Karen 0 0 0 1,645 830 815
Korean 85 40 45 93,420 44,585 48,835
Laotian 35 20 15 9,875 4,865 5,015
Malaysian 10 0 10 7,310 3,370 3,935
Mongolian 0 0 10 2,940 1,390 1,545
Singaporean 0 0 0 1,260 565 700
Taiwanese 0 0 0 10,060 4,595 5,465
Thai 10 10 0 6,865 2,725 4,135
Tibetan 0 0 0 6,365 3,175 3,185
Vietnamese 35 30 10 107,640 51,350 56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 4,375 2,165 2,210
Other Asian origins 15 0 10 13,430 6,575 6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 10 15 13,430 6,575 6,855
Oceania origins 55 40 20 20,680 10,435 10,240
Australian 25 20 10 13,315 6,780 6,530
New Zealander 0 0 0 4,250 2,255 2,000
Pacific Islands origins 35 20 10 3,490 1,625 1,860
Fijian 0 0 0 1,610 665 945
Hawaiian 0 0 0 470 235 240
Maori 35 20 10 485 255 230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 275 115 165
Samoan 0 0 0 225 140 85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 555 265 290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 13,885 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Owner 9,420 ... ... 3,601,825 ... ...
Renter 4,465 ... ... 1,559,720 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 7,635 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 13,890 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
Condominium 510 ... ... 680,495 ... ...
Not condominium 13,375 ... ... 4,488,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 13,890 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
No bedrooms 30 ... ... 33,950 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,950 ... ... 699,980 ... ...
2 bedrooms 3,150 ... ... 1,122,145 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,320 ... ... 1,876,905 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,435 ... ... 1,436,185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 13,890 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,210 ... ... 1,369,660 ... ...
5 rooms 1,860 ... ... 718,020 ... ...
6 rooms 2,170 ... ... 770,730 ... ...
7 rooms 2,035 ... ... 713,595 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,615 ... ... 1,597,165 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 13,885 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 13,850 ... ... 5,046,810 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 45 ... ... 122,360 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 13,890 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Suitable 13,580 ... ... 4,858,170 ... ...
Not suitable 310 ... ... 311,005 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 13,885 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
1960 or before 5,610 ... ... 1,293,135 ... ...
1961 to 1980 3,835 ... ... 1,449,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,950 ... ... 709,135 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,180 ... ... 622,565 ... ...
2001 to 2005 445 ... ... 396,130 ... ...
2006 to 2010 435 ... ... 368,235 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 430 ... ... 330,390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 13,890 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,875 ... ... 4,851,335 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,015 ... ... 317,840 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 13,885 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 household maintainer 8,515 ... ... 2,962,065 ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,190 ... ... 2,059,710 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 180 ... ... 147,400 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 13,890 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
15 to 24 years 400 ... ... 135,835 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,585 ... ... 681,685 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,810 ... ... 880,070 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,505 ... ... 1,113,885 ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,040 ... ... 1,047,185 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,490 ... ... 738,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,470 ... ... 414,210 ... ...
85 years and over 590 ... ... 157,860 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 13,685 ... ... 5,106,290 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 10,185 ... ... 3,694,385 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,500 ... ... 1,411,900 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,190 ... ... 1,208,010 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,230 ... ... 3,557,485 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 54.5 ... ... 61.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.5 ... ... 19.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 956 ... ... 1,299 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,089 ... ... 1,463 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 250,384 ... ... 400,496 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 289,339 ... ... 506,409 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,460 ... ... 1,554,940 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 22.4 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 48.4 ... ... 45.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 824 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 850 ... ... 1,109 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 26,250 12,560 13,690 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,345 2,760 2,585 1,935,355 961,690 973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,000 3,865 4,135 3,026,100 1,485,320 1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,905 5,935 6,970 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,015 1,395 620 664,180 471,055 193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 830 490 340 324,370 199,510 124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,185 905 280 339,810 271,545 68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,530 2,585 3,945 2,298,715 981,785 1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 490 235 255 242,005 107,065 134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,875 1,725 2,150 2,872,085 1,335,845 1,536,250
Bachelor's degree 2,505 1,080 1,425 1,911,530 854,135 1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 325 145 185 189,370 83,670 105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 200 125 80 79,760 42,295 37,460
Master's degree 785 350 430 593,645 294,180 299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 55 20 40 97,790 61,560 36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,965 7,695 8,270 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,125 1,255 870 752,995 404,770 348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,665 2,395 2,270 1,768,955 895,020 873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,180 4,050 5,130 4,707,165 2,198,830 2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,255 880 375 446,390 315,975 130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 550 350 200 218,980 134,685 84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 705 530 165 227,410 181,290 46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,905 1,945 2,960 1,782,530 762,505 1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 220 100 120 170,925 75,935 94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,800 1,120 1,685 2,307,320 1,044,420 1,262,895
Bachelor's degree 1,815 730 1,090 1,519,850 668,450 851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 250 100 150 148,960 62,370 86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 160 80 80 63,790 30,895 32,895
Master's degree 540 200 345 500,415 239,160 261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 35 15 25 74,310 43,545 30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 26,255 12,560 13,695 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 13,345 6,625 6,720 4,961,455 2,447,010 2,514,445
Education 860 235 620 349,745 79,245 270,505
13. Education 860 240 625 349,750 79,245 270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 415 195 220 246,075 109,955 136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 60 50 10 38,745 28,735 10,010
50. Visual and performing arts 355 145 205 207,325 81,220 126,110
Humanities 625 265 365 359,560 133,350 226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 0 20 37,900 8,170 29,730
23. English language and literature/letters 175 55 110 98,440 28,290 70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 135 50 90 95,345 32,940 62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 2,165 805 1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 15 15 24,255 13,425 10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 150 85 60 28,175 17,120 11,055
54. History 80 45 35 57,295 30,015 27,280
55. French language and literature/letters 25 0 25 15,990 2,590 13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,220 385 835 810,410 269,735 540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 10,765 2,210 8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 85 45 40 81,500 31,825 49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 335 25 310 141,750 11,775 129,975
22. Legal professions and studies 205 75 130 128,860 45,275 83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 0 30 16,210 3,400 12,815
42. Psychology 195 35 160 122,545 29,640 92,905
45. Social sciences 360 195 160 308,775 145,620 163,155
Business, management and public administration 2,230 740 1,495 1,279,665 527,085 752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 10 2,725 895 1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions 285 75 215 108,935 21,405 87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,935 665 1,270 1,168,005 504,780 663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies 265 145 120 253,905 124,050 129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 125 50 80 110,950 45,120 65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 10 30 54,745 24,800 29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 3,830 1,190 2,640
40. Physical sciences 80 65 0 72,355 48,145 24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 15 10 12,025 4,795 7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 230 120 110 290,045 185,310 104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 150 90 55 220,550 150,765 69,790
25. Library science 25 0 25 15,220 2,450 12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 35 25 49,025 28,515 20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 10 5,235 3,580 1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,575 2,460 115 1,173,030 1,055,050 117,985
04. Architecture and related services 50 40 15 51,845 34,590 17,265
14. Engineering 275 245 25 334,085 271,010 63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 585 540 40 237,775 214,500 23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 160 30 125
46. Construction trades 605 595 10 198,790 194,555 4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 730 725 10 225,860 220,545 5,315
48. Precision production 330 310 20 124,515 119,820 4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 405 300 110 106,895 67,015 39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 260 180 85 66,035 41,790 24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation 150 125 25 40,860 25,230 15,635
Health and related fields 2,965 535 2,430 865,970 173,780 692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 220 110 110 75,715 37,005 38,705
51. Health professions and related programs 2,675 385 2,290 767,680 124,280 643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 70 45 25 22,575 12,490 10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,095 550 545 340,285 170,915 169,375
12. Personal and culinary services 620 160 460 183,925 49,390 134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 2,135 1,815 320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 2,610 2,385 225
43. Security and protective services 305 240 75 98,325 68,625 29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving 160 145 15 53,290 48,695 4,595
Other 10 0 10 1,405 260 1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 1,405 255 1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,965 7,700 8,270 7,229,120 3,498,625 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,790 3,645 3,140 2,521,950 1,299,790 1,222,160
Education 545 145 400 243,635 52,670 190,965
13. Education 540 145 395 243,635 52,670 190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 310 140 170 192,630 85,175 107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 45 30 10 28,705 21,070 7,635
50. Visual and performing arts 265 105 160 163,925 64,105 99,815
Humanities 405 175 230 266,665 95,805 170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 15 29,210 5,775 23,435
23. English language and literature/letters 105 35 75 73,110 20,225 52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 90 25 60 72,145 24,330 47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 1,665 615 1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 10 20 17,755 9,925 7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 100 65 35 19,390 11,790 7,605
54. History 60 35 25 42,315 21,735 20,585
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 10 11,075 1,415 9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law 950 255 695 648,285 207,200 441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 8,630 1,785 6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 60 35 25 67,115 26,015 41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 275 15 265 111,550 8,405 103,145
22. Legal professions and studies 175 55 120 108,895 34,250 74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 10 25 12,875 2,705 10,170
42. Psychology 150 15 135 93,770 21,045 72,725
45. Social sciences 245 135 115 245,445 113,000 132,445
Business, management and public administration 1,570 490 1,070 1,026,975 414,425 612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 2,225 715 1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions 210 50 160 88,130 16,590 71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,345 445 905 936,620 397,120 539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies 190 110 80 190,235 88,535 101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 95 40 55 84,580 33,150 51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 10 20 41,255 18,020 23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 3,135 975 2,165
40. Physical sciences 45 45 0 52,490 33,175 19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 0 8,775 3,215 5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 190 100 95 252,275 162,360 89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 120 75 45 198,775 136,120 62,655
25. Library science 20 0 20 10,755 1,765 8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 25 25 38,160 21,440 16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 4,580 3,030 1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,725 1,625 105 878,300 779,075 99,225
04. Architecture and related services 25 10 15 42,115 27,365 14,745
14. Engineering 145 125 20 266,040 211,240 54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 435 400 35 178,830 160,160 18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 140 25 115
46. Construction trades 435 430 10 141,515 138,160 3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 460 455 10 162,855 158,770 4,080
48. Precision production 225 200 20 86,805 83,355 3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 295 195 100 82,775 49,710 33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 190 120 70 50,160 30,065 20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation 105 80 30 32,615 19,650 12,965
Health and related fields 2,155 380 1,770 664,880 133,665 531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 185 85 100 58,160 27,950 30,205
51. Health professions and related programs 1,915 270 1,645 589,085 96,720 492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 50 30 25 17,640 8,990 8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services 840 435 405 259,400 129,985 129,415
12. Personal and culinary services 450 110 335 137,250 36,225 101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 1,685 1,405 280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 1,415 1,270 145
43. Security and protective services 240 190 55 77,190 52,840 24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving 145 130 15 41,855 38,245 3,610
Other 10 0 10 1,125 220 900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 1,125 225 900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 26,250 12,560 13,690 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,345 6,625 6,720 4,961,460 2,447,010 2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,905 5,935 6,970 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada 12,070 5,515 6,560 4,786,950 2,261,260 2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence 11,585 5,285 6,305 4,414,485 2,081,525 2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence 490 235 255 372,470 179,735 192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 835 420 410 1,290,035 634,485 655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 250 120 130 167,260 89,350 77,910
Philippines 25 10 15 115,410 39,750 75,655
India 55 20 30 169,340 85,500 83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 170 105 65 115,690 66,215 49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 10 98,415 46,230 52,185
France 0 0 0 10,775 5,800 4,975
Other 315 155 160 613,145 301,635 311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,965 7,700 8,270 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,785 3,650 3,140 2,521,955 1,299,795 1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 9,180 4,050 5,130 4,707,170 2,198,830 2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada 8,690 3,820 4,875 3,713,145 1,728,610 1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence 8,315 3,650 4,665 3,432,015 1,593,170 1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence 375 170 205 281,130 135,440 145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 490 235 260 994,025 470,225 523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 165 80 85 127,005 65,045 61,960
Philippines 20 10 15 97,230 32,925 64,300
India 40 15 30 143,205 70,040 73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 75 50 25 62,325 34,315 28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 82,020 37,900 44,125
France 0 10 0 8,705 4,630 4,070
Other 175 75 100 473,530 225,365 248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 26,250 12,555 13,690 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,680
In the labour force 15,605 7,845 7,755 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Employed 14,570 7,285 7,285 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,895
Unemployed 1,035 560 470 529,525 275,370 254,160
Not in the labour force 10,650 4,710 5,935 3,896,765 1,653,130 2,243,630
Participation rate 59.4 62.5 56.6 64.7 69.1 60.6
Employment rate 55.5 58.0 53.2 59.9 63.9 56.1
Unemployment rate 6.6 7.1 6.1 7.4 7.5 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 26,250 12,555 13,695 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 9,800 4,400 5,400 3,696,235 1,561,475 2,134,755
Worked 16,450 8,160 8,290 7,342,205 3,781,280 3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 8,200 4,395 3,810 3,837,565 2,148,635 1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 8,245 3,765 4,485 3,504,645 1,632,645 1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.0 43.1 42.8 42.9 43.4 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 15,605 7,845 7,750 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 290 170 125 171,050 81,735 89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 15,310 7,680 7,630 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
Employee 13,405 6,550 6,860 6,146,035 3,084,740 3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,895 1,125 770 824,595 523,145 301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 15,600 7,845 7,755 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 295 170 125 171,045 81,735 89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 15,310 7,675 7,630 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
0 Management occupations 1,575 935 640 790,880 483,240 307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,810 445 1,365 1,124,770 357,215 767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 600 490 105 516,110 399,195 116,915
3 Health occupations 1,645 320 1,320 447,045 90,495 356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,760 595 1,165 831,340 265,075 566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 340 135 200 225,720 104,445 121,275
6 Sales and service occupations 3,940 1,540 2,400 1,632,085 709,375 922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,310 2,130 180 927,820 866,870 60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 375 335 40 113,405 88,150 25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 955 735 220 361,455 243,835 117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 15,600 7,850 7,755 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 295 170 125 171,050 81,730 89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 15,310 7,680 7,630 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 315 220 95 102,070 67,005 35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 155 145 10 32,340 27,920 4,415
22 Utilities 345 315 25 50,820 38,195 12,630
23 Construction 1,070 910 165 476,835 419,600 57,230
31-33 Manufacturing 1,590 1,180 410 683,335 482,800 200,530
41 Wholesale trade 380 290 90 270,745 178,945 91,800
44-45 Retail trade 2,330 970 1,360 783,540 367,175 416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 530 405 130 329,240 242,045 87,190
51 Information and cultural industries 205 130 75 176,715 101,045 75,670
52 Finance and insurance 375 125 255 380,765 169,590 211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 250 110 140 144,275 77,385 66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 575 305 270 567,825 316,685 251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 10 0 12,365 5,290 7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 655 390 270 338,640 190,210 148,430
61 Educational services 850 275 565 528,470 163,680 364,795
62 Health care and social assistance 2,830 535 2,290 754,555 134,270 620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 390 175 215 147,425 75,330 72,095
72 Accommodation and food services 1,120 495 625 478,070 201,260 276,805
81 Other services (except public administration) 685 335 360 296,960 133,220 163,745
91 Public administration 635 365 270 415,635 216,250 199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 14,565 7,280 7,285 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,900
Worked at home 1,040 485 560 480,290 242,495 237,795
Worked outside Canada 30 25 15 39,145 25,995 13,150
No fixed workplace address 1,435 1,055 375 736,715 536,140 200,570
Worked at usual place 12,060 5,720 6,340 5,355,995 2,609,620 2,746,375
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 12,065 5,725 6,340 5,356,000 2,609,625 2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 6,640 2,915 3,725 3,109,070 1,418,260 1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,540 1,615 1,925 857,565 419,960 437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,805 1,145 660 1,350,375 749,770 600,605
Commute to a different province or territory 75 50 25 38,990 21,630 17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 13,495 6,780 6,715 6,092,710 3,145,765 2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver 10,725 5,465 5,260 4,375,215 2,392,270 1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,155 560 595 372,480 151,880 220,600
Public transit 165 30 130 888,920 376,690 512,235
Walked 1,155 550 600 320,015 143,885 176,130
Bicycle 155 115 45 75,460 50,200 25,260
Other method 140 50 85 60,620 30,835 29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 13,495 6,775 6,720 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes 6,715 3,035 3,675 1,463,845 675,540 788,310
15 to 29 minutes 3,885 1,885 2,000 1,964,690 991,525 973,165
30 to 44 minutes 1,580 835 745 1,295,375 706,155 589,225
45 to 59 minutes 560 385 175 612,415 336,090 276,325
60 minutes and over 760 640 120 756,385 436,455 319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 13,495 6,780 6,720 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 800 560 235 413,515 296,265 117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,210 1,410 800 1,039,255 640,810 398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,470 1,980 1,490 1,571,230 778,100 793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,220 1,190 2,030 1,354,870 577,565 777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,575 535 1,040 740,330 328,410 411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,220 1,100 1,120 973,515 524,620 448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 16,875 8,405 8,475 7,579,085 3,895,880 3,683,200
Single responses 16,860 8,400 8,465 7,434,675 3,828,665 3,606,015
Official languages 16,840 8,390 8,450 7,319,360 3,767,405 3,551,955
English 16,775 8,375 8,400 7,225,210 3,732,550 3,492,655
French 65 15 50 94,145 34,850 59,295
Non-official languages 20 10 15 115,320 61,255 54,060
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,485 765 715
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,420 745 675
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 370 220 150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 360 215 145
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,050 525 525
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 495 235 265
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 545 290 260
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mohawk 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 25 10 15 113,835 60,490 53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 3,305 1,995 1,310
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 125 45 80
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 110 35 70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 3,175 1,955 1,225
Amharic 0 0 0 75 30 45
Arabic 0 0 0 2,430 1,605 825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 145 110 40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 20 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 395 140 260
Maltese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 60 30 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,575 1,065 1,510
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 95 50 50
Vietnamese 0 0 0 2,480 1,015 1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 1,280 495 790
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 40 20 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 55 20 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 1,145 435 705
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 25 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,980 945 1,035
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 75 45 30
Tamil 0 0 0 1,870 900 975
Telugu 0 0 0 35 10 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 10 38,960 21,375 17,580
Albanian 0 0 0 275 170 105
Armenian 0 0 0 145 75 75
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 6,655 3,165 3,495
Baltic languages 0 0 0 70 25 40
Latvian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Slavic languages 0 0 0 6,595 3,135 3,455
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 100 55 40
Bulgarian 0 0 0 120 85 40
Croatian 0 0 0 155 100 50
Czech 0 0 0 25 20 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 35 45
Polish 0 0 0 1,925 960 960
Russian 0 0 0 2,905 1,240 1,670
Serbian 0 0 0 390 240 145
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovak 0 0 0 55 40 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 780 320 460
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 15 10 0 6,905 3,655 3,250
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 30 15 20
Dutch 0 10 0 790 425 365
Frisian 0 0 0 25 20 10
German 10 0 10 5,690 3,005 2,690
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Swedish 0 0 0 55 15 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 0 20
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 155 80
Greek 0 0 0 405 240 165
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 11,880 6,560 5,315
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 9,205 4,900 4,310
Bengali 0 0 0 335 160 170
Gujarati 0 0 0 730 255 475
Hindi 0 0 0 800 380 415
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 10 20
Nepali 0 0 0 80 30 50
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 6,025 3,480 2,550
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Urdu 0 0 0 1,150 555 600
Iranian languages 0 0 0 2,660 1,655 1,005
Kurdish 0 0 0 105 95 15
Pashto 0 0 0 20 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 2,530 1,555 975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 12,680 7,505 5,170
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italian 0 0 0 945 505 445
Portuguese 0 0 0 5,815 3,865 1,950
Romanian 0 0 0 300 140 160
Spanish 0 0 0 5,590 2,985 2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Japanese 0 0 0 1,010 360 655
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korean 0 0 0 4,945 2,505 2,445
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 120 55 65
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 0 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 25 15 15
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 20 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 20 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 810 295 515
American Sign Language 0 0 0 575 170 410
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 225 130 100
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 0 10 57,620 30,735 26,890
Chinese languages 10 0 10 57,535 30,690 26,840
Cantonese 10 0 10 26,955 14,190 12,770
Hakka 0 0 0 30 10 25
Mandarin 10 0 0 29,090 15,730 13,360
Min Dong 0 0 0 30 15 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 250 155 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 35 20 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,145 565 580
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 90 50 45
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 45 30 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 235 95 145
Lao 0 0 0 80 40 35
Thai 0 0 0 160 55 105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 465 315 150
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 15 0
Turkish 0 0 0 440 295 140
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 420 205 220
Estonian 0 0 0 45 10 35
Finnish 0 0 0 75 25 50
Hungarian 0 0 0 295 165 130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 15 10 15 144,405 67,215 77,185
English and French 10 0 0 63,665 26,760 36,900
English and non-official language 15 0 10 78,240 39,330 38,910
French and non-official language 0 0 0 175 75 100
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 2,325 1,055 1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 16,875 8,400 8,475 7,579,080 3,895,880 3,683,200
None 16,640 8,320 8,310 6,975,415 3,605,485 3,369,930
English 45 15 40 109,150 48,930 60,220
French 145 55 100 260,050 118,655 141,395
Non-official language 45 15 35 226,490 119,130 107,360
Aboriginal 0 0 10 5,970 2,480 3,490
Non-Aboriginal 45 15 30 220,520 116,650 103,870
English and French 0 0 0 245 100 150
English and non-official language 0 0 0 1,620 780 845
French and non-official language 0 0 0 6,080 2,780 3,300
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 25 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 30,495 14,700 15,795 13,106,990 6,403,470 6,703,520
Non-movers 26,865 13,005 13,855 11,475,985 5,603,290 5,872,695
Movers 3,630 1,695 1,935 1,631,005 800,180 830,820
Non-migrants 1,940 870 1,075 941,380 460,170 481,210
Migrants 1,690 825 865 689,625 340,015 349,610
Internal migrants 1,680 825 850 535,180 263,055 272,120
Intraprovincial migrants 1,555 765 790 467,890 229,080 238,810
Interprovincial migrants 125 65 65 67,290 33,980 33,315
External migrants 15 0 10 154,445 76,955 77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 29,295 14,105 15,185 12,546,040 6,116,715 6,429,325
Non-movers 18,890 9,150 9,740 7,887,825 3,845,945 4,041,880
Movers 10,405 4,955 5,450 4,658,215 2,270,770 2,387,445
Non-migrants 5,510 2,630 2,885 2,545,875 1,238,055 1,307,820
Migrants 4,890 2,325 2,565 2,112,340 1,032,710 1,079,630
Internal migrants 4,745 2,255 2,495 1,562,375 761,630 800,740
Intraprovincial migrants 4,540 2,145 2,395 1,380,900 672,540 708,360
Interprovincial migrants 205 110 100 181,480 89,090 92,390
External migrants 145 75 70 549,965 271,080 278,885

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Owen Sound [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Ontario [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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