Manchuria, Cradle of Conflict

activities administration affairs agricultural alien Amur armies assertion banditry bandits Bannermen barbarians Barga big interests capital characteristics China proper Chinese civilization Chinese colonists Chinese colonization Chinese Eastern Railway Chinese population Chinese Turkestan churia comparatively conquest culture dominated dynasty East economic enterprise established expansion exploitation fact feeling forces foreign frontier Heilungchiang Hsingan Hulutao important individual Inner Mongolia instinct Japan Japanese Jehol Kirin Koreans land Liaoning living manner ment methods migration military modern Mongol negotiation North China numbers officials opium Outer Mongolia Peking period pioneer political port position possible practice pressure problem profit province region reservoir Russian settle settlement settlers Shantung Siberia social society South Manchuria Railway spite standard Sungari tend tendency territory tion trade tradition transport treaties Treaty of Nerchinsk tribal tribes troops Tsitsihar turn Ussuri villages West Western nations whole wilderness