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books.google.com - Until the mid-nineteenth century, Transjordan was a frontier region of the Ottoman province of Syria. In a time of European challenges to Ottoman integrity, the region's strategic location, linking Syria to Palestine and Arabia, motivated the Ottoman state to extend direct rule over this region. Using...https://books.google.com/books/about/Frontiers_of_the_State_in_the_Late_Ottom.html?id=AMAbXGQDmDYC&utm_source=gb-gplus-shareFrontiers of the State in the Late Ottoman Empire