Buy used: $11.84
FREE delivery April 29 - May 3. Details
Or fastest delivery Thursday, April 25. Details
Used: Acceptable | Details
Condition: Used: Acceptable
Comment: Readable copy. Pages may have considerable notes/highlighting. ~ ThriftBooks: Read More, Spend Less
Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items.
Loading your book clubs
There was a problem loading your book clubs. Please try again.
Not in a club? Learn more
Amazon book clubs early access

Join or create book clubs

Choose books together

Track your books
Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club that’s right for you for free.
Kindle app logo image

Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required.

Read instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web.

Using your mobile phone camera - scan the code below and download the Kindle app.

QR code to download the Kindle App

Follow the author

Something went wrong. Please try your request again later.

Austerity Britain, 1945-1951 Hardcover – May 13, 2008

4.3 4.3 out of 5 stars 278 ratings

A majestic people's history of England in the years immediately following the end of World War II, and a surprise bestseller in the UK.

As much as any country, England bore the brunt of Germany's aggression in World War II , and was ravaged in many ways at the war's end. Celebrated historian David Kynaston has written an utterly original, compellingly readable account of the following six years, during which the country indomitably rebuilt itself.

Kynaston's great genius is to chronicle England's experience from bottom to top: coursing through the book, therefore, is an astonishing variety of ordinary, contemporary voices, eloquently and passionately displaying the country's remarkable spirit even as they were unaware of what the future would hold. Together they present a fascinating portrait of the English people at a climactic point in history, and Kynaston skillfully links their stories to the bigger, headline-making events of the time. Their stories also jostle alongside those of more well-known figures like celebrated journalist-to-be Jon Arlott (making his first radio broadcast), actress Glenda Jackson, and writer Doris Lessing, newly arrived from Africa and struck by the leveling poverty of postwar Britain. Austerity Britain gives new meaning to the hardship and heroism experienced by England in the face of Germany's assaults.


Amazon First Reads | Editors' picks at exclusive prices

Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Starred Review. Kynaston (author of the four-volume The City of London) has produced an extraordinary panorama of Britain as it emerged from the tumult of war with a broken empire, a bankrupt economy and an ostensibly socialist government. Britain between 1945 and 1951 is an alien place. No washing machines, no highways, no supermarkets. Everything was heavy, from coins and suitcases to coats and shoes. Everything edible was rationed: tea, meat, butter, cheese, jam, eggs, candy. The awfulness of 1939–1945 still lingered, and any conversation tended to drift toward the war, like an animal licking a sore place. Yet, people assumed Britain was still best: that was so deeply part of how citizens thought, it was taken for granted. By combining astute political analysis with illustrative anecdotes brilliantly chosen from contemporary newspapers, popular culture and memoirs, Kynaston succeeds in recreating the lost world of austerity. The volume represents social history at its finest, and readers may look forward to its promised sequels taking the story of Britain up to 1979 and the election of Margaret Thatcher. 20 b&w photos. (May)
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

From The New Yorker

Drawing on a remarkable array of diaries, letters, memoirs, and surveys, Kynaston assembles a polyphonic history of a pivotal time. In July, 1945, Winston Churchill was swept from office in an electoral landslide, his wartime leadership already overshadowed by domestic worries like jobs and housing—seven hundred and fifty thousand dwellings had been damaged in the war, and six million lacked indoor toilets. Kynaston’s account of the six years of Labour Government that followed attends as much to daily life—often grim, with rationing still in effect—as to the top-down reconstruction that included the creation of the National Health Service and the nationalization of swaths of British industry. Support for such planning was broad, with even the arch-establishment Times of London in favor of the N.H.S., but not always deep, and Kynaston emphasizes the British people’s complex feelings about the policies undertaken in their name.
Copyright ©2008
Click here to subscribe to The New Yorker

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Walker Books; 1st edition (May 13, 2008)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 704 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0802716938
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0802716934
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 2.65 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6.72 x 2.13 x 9.12 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.3 4.3 out of 5 stars 278 ratings

About the author

Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations.
David Kynaston
Brief content visible, double tap to read full content.
Full content visible, double tap to read brief content.

Discover more of the author’s books, see similar authors, read author blogs and more

Customer reviews

4.3 out of 5 stars
4.3 out of 5
278 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on September 12, 2008
Written for a British eye more than for an American, this American learned a stronger respect for the people of Britain for the way they won the war and then won back their share of industry and prosperity. Having won a glorious victory, within hours the victorious citizens of the country that sustained almost six years of war following on a prolonged depression realized that the trials of war time would be extended by the austerity of post-war Europe. While England won the war, they paid a high price. More important, the collective, heroic efforts of the large working class produced a tide of enthusiasm for nationalisation of industry, housing to replace the hundreds of thousands displaced by German bombing, and a broad social welfare plan focusing primarily on health care.

It is not a pretty story. Post-war England was drab, lacking many basics, watching its empire dissolve, and driven by a strong, centralized plan to restore the economy that changed the basic way people looked at business and government. And, with the continuing pressures of rebuilding the rest of Europe, the threat of further communist expansion, and the rise of American power, perhaps Britain went too far in moving towards a benevolent but often clumsy and experimental form of socialism. It would be almost another forty years and the decisions of the Thatcher government, that saw the maturity and, in some cases, the reversal of this social and cultural experiment.

This is a long, dense and colorful book, full of first-person details and observations, many of them from the surveys and observations of the government itself. Chapters focus on various aspects of the cultural and social revolution, in the classroom, on the factory floor, in the (mine) pits, in the shops, in the media, and more. At one bookstore where I looked for the book, they claimed that it was a textbook and not part of their trade book collection. While it is as thorough -- or more -- as any academic textbook, it reads more like a highly detailed, multi-authored journal or catalog of the period. Invest the time.
34 people found this helpful
Report
Reviewed in the United States on January 6, 2017
I was 8 when the war ended in 1945. We lived in London and experienced postwar rationing, shortages, strikes, the early days of the National Health Service and nationalization of coal, rail and steel. It felt as though we were the defeated nation and life in general was pretty grim. It took me a long while to read this book as I stopped and thought of my own experiences. I enjoyed the book very much and it gives an accurate account of what it was like to live in Britain at that time.
10 people found this helpful
Report
Reviewed in the United States on January 24, 2010
David Kynaston takes a very simple, but efective approach, to his social history of Britain in the immediate post war years. He has scanned the newspapers and magazines of the day, read the diaries of the famous and the not so famous, made a lot of use of Mass Observation and the nascent public opinion polling of the day to construct both a people's narrative of 1945 to 1951 but also to explore in more depth issues such as nationalisation, the setting up of the welfare state, women in the workplace, urban planning and reconstruction and others.
All of which makes it highly readable, and one is struck both by the conservatism of British society (even though a reformist, overtly Socialist Labour government was elected to power in 1945) and the determination to create social justice (The New Jerusalem of the title) in Britain with scant regard for the situation in Britain's many colonies. Indeed one of the most striking arguments put forward in the book is that an early abandonment of the colonial project and deployment of the resources it took up into trade and industry may have resulted in Britain at least maintaining its pre war position as one of the great powers, rather than standing by as that preeminence gradually dribbled away
If there are any criticisms of this work, it is probably reflects the sources available to Kyanaston. There is no mention of Northern Ireland, little of Wales (other than the South Wales collieries) and little of the northern parts of England. Scotland is mainly discussed in the context of the urban planning of Glasgow
But as I say, this may be due to a lack of sources from those areas. What is a little more puzzling is a lack of discussion of the reintegration into society of demobilised servicemen - surely a key issue of the time
But none the less an excellent history, I am looking forward to the next volume
One person found this helpful
Report
Reviewed in the United States on July 9, 2015
A little difficult to understand since many of the references to individuals on radio and early TV in Britain are not known to Americans. This book gives insight into the serious economic difficulties in Britain after the second world war as the Labor government went on the nationalize the coal, steel, train and healthcare system. I also leaned how the government slowly realized the Stalin's Russia was not a good model to follow.

Top reviews from other countries

Jennifer L. Bunting
5.0 out of 5 stars Worth the Read
Reviewed in Canada on August 5, 2012
"Austerity Britain" is a thick book, packed with facts like fruit in a Christmas cake. I admit, it might prove a daunting read for casual entertainment. However, for those really interested in Britain right after the Second World War, I know of few readable books on the period, and none which capture this level of detail (even reference to radio programs, by gosh). David Kynaston is not given to pages of analysis, although he does occasionally give his opinion about the significance of activities of those in power and of responses by everyday folk. In all, he does little to engage in academic debate. Rather, he provides a chronicle of events, observations and cultural shifts between 1945 and 1951 and leaves it for the reader to decide where it is all going. I was born in this period and heard many of the names etc. in the conversation of my parents, who are no longer here to question. This book filled in much that I did not understand. As an historian myself, I am able to go other places for lofty analysis and did not miss it. I enjoyed "Austerity Britain" immensely.
3 people found this helpful
Report
MR B O BUSKELL
5.0 out of 5 stars Full of information!
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on February 3, 2024
This is the second book I've had in the series and they are full of information from the period they cover. It's quite nostalgic to read !
Michael Bridger
5.0 out of 5 stars Richly textured portrait
Reviewed in Canada on August 27, 2014
In "Austerity Britain" the author paints a richly textured portrait of a Britain struggling on the one hand to recover from WW2 and on the other to imbed a socialized structure into a notoriously conservative society. On the face of it, the Labour Government elected in 1945 seemed an inappropriate instrument to implant profound changes, as it was riven with internal differences on how socialist it should be. In the end, the reader is left truly impressed by the monumental volume of works, projects and legislation that it accomplished and the duration of those achievements. If the word "grim" totally summarizes the average family's lot, as it endured chronic shortages of life's most basic items, food, housing and clothing, little in the way of entertainment (except the radio) and little in the way of vacation, there existed a certain confidence that things were going to get better, as indeed they did, this writer being a beneficiary of most of them.
One person found this helpful
Report
BT W
5.0 out of 5 stars Interesting and brilliant
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on March 16, 2020
Excellent title for this super book. My early school days were spent in this period and I remember the austerity, with ration cards and a general drabness. But this was the period right after the war when a first majority Labour government had much on its plate: it had to pay war debts, rebuild damaged towns and to help protect us from a dangerous nuclear armed adversary. Besides this they established the Welfare State and the NHS.
The presentation keeps a nice balance between the details of the doings of politicians and the views of 'the people' as recorded in journals, diaries and by the Mass Observation Organisation. In this way the monotony of too much of one kind of voice is avoided.
David Kynaston at the end of his account observed that what most people wanted was a safe, secure home life. He quotes from an old Dettol advert that sooths with a promise that this product is 'The Safe Way to safety whenever and wherever infection threatens your home'. I love it. In these present , grim days of the burgeoning corona virus crisis this is just what we crave, then and now.
7 people found this helpful
Report
NanAnne
5.0 out of 5 stars I grew up in this era and was amazed at how much I recalled as I was only ...
Reviewed in Canada on June 8, 2015
Found this book very interesting and informative. Be aware that includes Smoke in the Valley as
well so no need to purchase the 2nd book. I grew up in this era and was amazed at how much I
recalled as I was only a child. Loved it!