Fort Lee: The Film Town (1904-2004)

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Indiana University Press, 2004 - History - 362 pages

During the 1910s, motion pictures came to dominate every aspect of life in the suburban New Jersey community of Fort Lee. During the nickelodeon era, D.W. Griffith, Mary Pickford, and Mack Sennett would ferry entire acting companies across the Hudson to pose against the Palisades. Theda Bara, "Fatty" Arbuckle, and Douglas Fairbanks worked in the rows of great greenhouse studios that sprang up in Fort Lee and the neighboring communities. Tax revenues from studios and laboratories swelled municipal coffers.

Then, suddenly, everything changed. Fort Lee, the film town once hailed as the birthplace of the American motion picture industry, was now the industry's official ghost town. Stages once filled to capacity by Paramount and Universal were leased by independent producers or used as paint shops by scenic artists from Broadway. Most of Fort Lee's film history eventually burned away, one studio at a time.

Richard Koszarski re-creates the rise and fall of Fort Lee filmmaking in a remarkable collage of period news accounts, memoirs, municipal records, previously unpublished memos and correspondence, and dozens of rare posters and photographs—not just film history, but a unique account of what happened to one New Jersey town hopelessly enthralled by the movies.

Distributed for John Libbey Publishing

 

Contents

Introduction City of Intrigue and Mystery by Paul Spehr
2
Legend and Reality
8
Into the Woods
22
Biograph
58
The Curtain Pole
71
Champion
77
Edgewater Cliffside Grantwood Ridgefield
84
Éclair
100
Fox
198
BrenonIdeal
221
Paragon
230
The Film Town
250
Universal
272
Goldwyn
286
Selznick
313
Fort Lee Talks
323

Solax
118
Pathé
143
WillatTriangle
152
PeerlessWorld
168
Cartoon Department
193
Why Did the Studios Leave Fort Lee?
330
Color Portfolio
347
Index
357
Copyright

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About the author (2004)

Richard Koszarski is a member of the Fort Lee Film Commission and Associate Professor of English and Cinema Studies at Rutgers University. He lives in Fort Lee, New Jersey.

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