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Caffeine while breastfeeding

mother watching her laptop while holding her baby and drinking coffee
Photo credit: istock.com / martinedoucet

You probably got used to limiting your caffeine intake during pregnancy. But now your baby's here – and if you're breastfeeding, you'll still need to keep an eye on how much caffeine you're having. The good news – you can have a little more than the upper limit recommended for expecting moms. 

Can I drink coffee while breastfeeding?

Yes, it's safe to drink coffee when you're breastfeeding, as long as you don't overdo it. Most experts recommend limiting your caffeine intake to 300 milligrams daily, or the amount in about 16 ounces of brewed coffee. That's about one large cup, depending on the brand.

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When caffeine enters your bloodstream, a small amount of it (usually less than 1 percent) ends up in your breast milk. The amount in your milk peaks a couple of hours after you consume it.

If you do have more than one cup a day, you can minimize the amount in your breast milk at any one time by spreading your coffee intake over the course of the day.

The amount of caffeine in a serving of coffee varies widely, depending on the type of bean, how it's roasted, and how it's brewed. Although espresso contains more caffeine per ounce, it's served in small amounts, so a full cup of brewed coffee will deliver more caffeine.

To see how much caffeine is in various popular coffee brands, other drinks, and foods, check our caffeine chart below.

Will caffeine while breastfeeding affect my baby?

Many experts say that a moderate amount of caffeine (no more than 300 milligrams per day) is fine for nursing moms and babies and should cause no changes in most babies' behavior. But drinking more than two or three cups of coffee a day may cause one or both of you to become irritable, jittery, or agitated, and can contribute to sleeping problems.

That said, every baby is different. If your baby seems to be bothered when you have even a small amount of caffeine, you may want to cut it out of your diet for a while to see if that makes a difference.

Since your newborn's body can't easily break down and get rid of caffeine, it may accumulate in their system. (At about 3 months, your baby will begin to process caffeine more efficiently, and over time it'll become easier for them to excrete it.)

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How much caffeine is in different foods and beverages?

To manage your caffeine intake, you'll need to be aware of various sources, like coffee, tea, soft drinks, energy drinks, chocolate, and coffee ice cream. Caffeine also shows up in herbal products and over-the-counter drugs, including some headache, cold, and allergy remedies. Read labels carefully.

Amount of caffeine in common foods and beverages

Coffee Amount Caffeine
coffee, generic 8 oz 95-200 mg
coffee, McDonalds 16 oz 145 mg
coffee, Peets 16 oz 260 mg
coffee, Starbucks 16 oz 260-360 mg
coffee, Dunkin' 14 oz 210 mg
caffe Americano, Starbucks 16 oz 225 mg
coffee, Dunkin' cold brew 14 oz 260 mg
coffee, Starbucks iced 16 oz 165 mg
caffe latte, Starbucks 16 oz 150 mg
espresso, Starbucks 1.5 oz (1 shot) 150 mg
flat white, Starbucks 12 oz 130 mg
espresso, generic 1 oz (1 shot) 64 mg
Nespresso capsules 1 60 mg
coffee, generic instant 8 oz 75 mg
coffee, Starbucks decaffeinated 16 oz 25 mg
coffee, generic decaffeinated 8 oz 2-15 mg
Tea Amount Caffeine
chai latte, Starbucks 16 oz 95 mg
black tea, brewed 1 bag 55-95 mg
green tea, brewed 1 bag 45-95 mg
black tea, decaffeinated 1 bag <5 mg
Tazo Iced Black Tea 14 oz 31-45 mg
Honest T Organic Just Black T 17 oz 21 mg
Snapple Lemon Tea 16 oz 37 mg
Lipton Lemon Iced Tea 17 oz 21 mg
Soft drinks Amount Caffeine
Pepsi Zero Sugar 12 oz 69 mg
Mountain Dew 12 oz 54 mg
Diet Coke 12 oz 46 mg
Dr. Pepper 12 oz. 41 mg
Pepsi 12 oz 38 mg
Diet Pepsi 12 oz 36 mg
Coca-Cola Classic 12 oz 34 mg
Cherry Coke 12 oz. 34 mg
Barq's Root Beer 12 oz 22 mg
7-Up 12 oz 0 mg
Sierra Mist 12 oz 0 mg
Sprite 12 oz 0 mg
Energy drinks Amount Caffeine
Red Bull 8.5 oz 80 mg
Mountain Dew Amp Original 16 oz 142 mg
5-Hour Energy Regular 1.9 oz 200 mg
Monster Energy 16 oz 160 mg
Rockstar Energy Original 16 oz 160 mg
Starbucks Doubleshot Energy 15 oz 135 mg
Vitaminwater Energy Tropical Citrus 20 oz 50 mg
Desserts Amount Caffeine
Hershey's Special Dark chocolate 1 bar 20 mg
Hershey's milk chocolate 1 bar 9 mg
Ben & Jerry's coffee ice cream 2/3 cup 65 mg
Dreyer's or Edy's coffee ice cream 2/3 cup 14 mg
hot cocoa mix 8 oz 1-3 mg
chocolate milk 8 oz 5-8 mg
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BabyCenter's editorial team is committed to providing the most helpful and trustworthy pregnancy and parenting information in the world. When creating and updating content, we rely on credible sources: respected health organizations, professional groups of doctors and other experts, and published studies in peer-reviewed journals. We believe you should always know the source of the information you're seeing. Learn more about our editorial and medical review policies.

AAP. 2020. Alcohol and breast milk. American Academy of Pediatrics. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/breastfeeding/Pages/Alcohol-Breast-Milk.aspxOpens a new window [Accessed July 2022]

CDC. 2022. Maternal diet. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/breastfeeding-special-circumstances/diet-and-micronutrients/maternal-diet.htmlOpens a new window [Accessed July 2022]

Center for Science in the Public Interest. 2021. Caffeine content of food and drugs. https://www.cspinet.org/caffeine-chartOpens a new window [Accessed July 2022]

La Leche League International. 2021. Caffeine. https://www.llli.org/breastfeeding-info/caffeine/Opens a new window [Accessed July 2022]

March of Dimes. 2019. Keeping breast milk safe and healthy. https://www.marchofdimes.org/baby/keeping-breast-milk-safe-and-healthy.aspxOpens a new window [Accessed July 2022]

MayoClinic. 2022. Caffeine content for coffee, tea, soda, and more. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/caffeine/art-20049372Opens a new window [Accessed July 2022]

Nemours Foundation. 2021. Breastfeeding FAQs: Your eating and drinking habits. https://www.kidshealth.org/en/parents/breastfeed-eating.htmlOpens a new window [Accessed July 2022]

Elizabeth Dougherty

Elizabeth Dougherty is a veteran parenting writer and editor who's been contributing to BabyCenter since 2015. She's an intrepid traveler, devoted yogi, and longtime resident of Silicon Valley, where she lives with her husband and son.

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