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Presidential race: Young candidate so far not candidate of the young

13 August, 21:27 | Alina Pastukhova, Kyiv Post Staff Writer
Presidential race: Young candidate so far not candidate of the young
Yaroslav Debelyi
A young campaign worker (left) hands
out copies of a newspaper promoting
presidential candidate Arseniy
Yatseniuk, whose visibility is on the
rise with his billboard campaign and
tents scattered throughout Ukraine
staffed with supporters.
Arseniy Yatseniuk seems to be stalling in the polls and is not particularly favored by young voters.

The young candidate in Ukraine’s presidential race may not be the candidate of the young.

Arseniy Yatseniuk, only 35 years old, and touted as the fresh face in Ukrainian politics, doesn’t seem to have caught the fancy yet of younger voters.

If the former Verkhovna Rada speaker doesn’t find a way to change minds, his candidacy could be doomed. Neither he nor representatives of his political campaign were available for comment for this story.

Given dissatisfaction with the established leaders, now would seem to be the time for Yatseniuk to make a breakthrough.

Public opinion polls show that Ukrainian voters are tired of the three feuding politicians who have dominated politics since the 2004 Orange Revolution: President Victor Yushchenko, Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko and ex-Prime Minister Victor Yanukovych. They are also candidates for president.

Not only has this trio’s infighting – and inability to stop Ukraine’s endemic corruption -- turned off people, they are also too battle-hardened and too far into middle age to present themselves as “fresh faces.” The youngest of the three is Tymoshenko – and she’s almost 50.

But if recent polls are correct, Yatseniuk has failed to capitalize on the youth vote – including some two million new voters who will reach the age of 18 by the election.

A recent poll by the Razumkov Center, a Kyiv think tank shows, that Yatseniuk has less support from younger voters (12 percent) than Yanukovych (24 percent) and Tymoshenko (14 percent).

If he fails to get the youth vote on board, his chances of capturing the presidential seat appear slim. And they are getting slimmer each day, according to polls, which show that Yatseniuk’s popularity may have peaked after a sharp surge in support detected early in 2009.

However, the race appears to be still wide open. With most people counting out Yushchenko, Yatseniuk has ranked in third place among all voters with about 12 percent, with Yanukovych in front at more than 20 percent and Tymoshenko not far behind him.

“Yatseniuk has stopped rising in polls and if he doesn’t present a concrete program and show who is in his team, he will lose votes of youth supporting him in favor of Tymoshenko,” said political analyst Volodymyr Fesenko. 

Political analyst Taras Berezovets said the “youth are the most critical group of voters” if they decide to show up, but have shown themselves to be traditionally “less active, often not coming to the polls at all.”

“Turnout will be important in these elections,” said Fesenko, adding that the traditional 2004 Orange Revolution electorate is packed with youth and is seen as leaning towards either Tymoshenko or Yatseniuk. If they are less active because of their disgust with all the rivalries within the Orange camp, “then this will play into the hands of Yanukovych,” whose party has a tradition of rallying up its voter base in big elections, Fesenko said.

Asked why Yatseniuk has failed to rally young voters, Fesenko blaimed the candidate’s inability to present a clear-cut program and team. “If he thinks that youth will support him for no particular reason, just because he too is young, this is his big mistake,” Fesenko said.

Still, much can change between now and Jan. 17.

And experts say that, while older people are more consistent voters, young people could still tilt the outcome.

Berezovets predicted that the youth will choose a candidate favored in their region, and not make the choice by age. If that’s the case, Yanukovych will do well – with young and old – in eastern and southern – Ukraine. That leaves Tymoshenko and Yatseniuk scrapping for votes in central and western Ukraine.

With so much at stake and in their hands, the Kyiv Post decided to talk to several 18-year-olds to get their take on the political scene and coming election campaign.

Their answers suggested that Ukraine’s youth remain divided along geographical lines, along with all voters.

“When Yankovych was prime minister, the situation was more stable in material welfare terms,” said Denys Karnelyuk, a Donetsk resident. “Material welfare is most important.” Karnelyuk said the majority of people whom he knows in Donetsk share the same opinion.

“I will vote for Yatseniuk,” Kyrylo Katyshev from Ostrih in Rivne Oblast said. “He met with the students of my university; he seemed smart, open and independent. And he is a young politician”.

“Yatseniuk is a good specialist in economics and law. We need such a president to resist economic crisis in the country,” said Kateryna Romanyuk from Kyiv. Another reason why Romanyuk is going to support Yatseniuk in the elections, she said, is that he seems to be tolerant both to Russian-speaking east and Ukrainian-speaking west Ukraine and capable of uniting the nation.

Tymoshenko is popular among those who pay attention mainly to a politician’s personality. “I will vote for Tymoshenko,” Daryna Sokolova said. “I like the way she holds on strong to her opinions and reaches her goals.”

Lyudmyla Kudina is the head of Molodizhna Alternatyva youth organization. It organizes internships for students interested in going into politics and government service. She said that most young people that she knows favor Yatseniuk.

But others say that Yatseniuk needs to show he is different from the others. “All the information I receive from mass media shows that each of the presidential candidates was involved in something illegal directly, or via people from within their political camps,” said 18-year-old Iryna Bondar, who may vote against all.

Whoever they end up voting for or against, Bondar said her 18-year-old friends are going to participate in presidential campaigns and hand out propaganda – if they get paid.

The Kyiv Post is hosting comments and forums to foster lively debate. Criticism is fine, but stick to the issues. Comments that include profanity or personal attacks will be removed from the site. If you think that a posted comment violates these standards, please flag it and alert us. We will take steps to block violators.
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  Comments (8)
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Ukraine United , CA    | 16.08.2009, 17:16
Yatseniuk really does not strand for anything. He has not policies other then a continuation of Yushchenko\'s failed policies,, Lacks experience, his term as Parliamentary Speaker was not impressive. He only succeeded in the portfolio of Foreign Affairs because he did not behave like his predecessor.

He still is a member of Our Ukraine even though he has set up his own party (Y-Font for Change) He should be expelled from Our Ukraine and as such from the Parliament.

So what does he really stand for. Generational change. Sorry not enough to win votes and support. Putting u0po a few mono-tone posters does not make a campaign. His support shoing in the polls clearly comes from Yushchenko, I guess he would have to be better then Yushchenko. Hell anyone would be better then Yushchenko, Can not see Yatseniuk surviving the first round with Yushchenko taking what few votes he has left. Even if he does Yanukovich will win a second round ballot.
jbsawka     | 14.08.2009, 19:46
Yatseniuk is a good man and a great Ukrainian and will prevent Ukraine from being swallowed up by the Big Bear and transformed into Little Russia!
Ukraine United , CA    | 15.08.2009, 21:38
KyivRus
Ukraine United , CA    | 14.08.2009, 02:56
Yatseniuks\' votes have predominately cam from those disillusioned by Yushchenko . Most Ukrainians see Yatseniuk as just a reincarnation of Yushchenko and his failed policies. If he wants to be taken seriously he needs to distinguish himself from Yushchenko and have some policies of his own.

The whole idea of Ukraine trying to build a \"Star \" and reliance on a President is passe, a hang over from the Soviet Union. A total waste of money. Power should be held in the hands of the people democratically elected parliamentary representatives.

The presidential system only fuels division and instability.

Yatseniuk provides no inspiration or indication that he will provide stability in Ukraine. He lacks the experience and/or direction.
Ukraine United , CA    | 14.08.2009, 03:05
The main draw back to Yatseniuk campaign is Yushchenko.

Yushchenko will not be re-elected to a second term of office, Yushchenko re-nomination plays the role of a spoiler candidate.

Every vote for Yushchenko is a vote less for Yatseniuk,

Under Ukraine\'s two round presidential election system only the two highest polling candidates progress to the second run-off round. It is clear at this stage that Yanuvovych will make it to the second round of voting. Yatseniuk needs to beat Yulia Tymoshenko, he can not jump that hurdle if Yushchenko and other minor candidates take votes away from him.

Ukraine would be better served if they adopted a single round preferential voting system. Then Yushchenko could advocate a second preference to Yatseniuk if needed.

At a cost of over 1 billion UAH the one needs to seriously question the value of a direct Presidential election.

Moldova and Greece elect their head of state by 60% vote of their parliament.
cherkasy0055 , UA    | 13.08.2009, 22:49

Volodymyr Fesenko has been on the anti-Yatseniuk bandwagon for some time now. Is he being paid off by Tymoshenko\'s people for his \"analyses\"? I really do not trust this guy. Why does KP always go to him as a source? Laziness perhaps?

There has not been a lot of movement in the polls this summer for any candidate. The article is trying to make the assumption that Yatseniuk\'s candidacy has stalled, and fair enough. But the candidacies of Yanukovich, Tymoshenko, and Yuschenko have stalled as well. They are all in the same boat. Let\'s see what happens when the campaign season fires up next month. None of these supposed experts quoted by KP can predict what the campaign is going to look like three months from now, in the middle of November.
Ukraine United , CA    | 14.08.2009, 03:16
Your constent6 and false assumption that people are being paid off for their political opinion that does not correspond to your own really does not add to your case.

The polls have been rather static for some time going back to 2004. Compare the election results of the 2004 Presidential elections, the 2006 and 2007 Parliamentary elections and not much has changed overall, other then the collapse of Yushcheko\'s Our Ukraine vote in the West. Yastenouks vote has come from Yushcenko\'s support base. he has not made any in roads into other candidates.

Ukraine needs someone who has experience and who can fullfill the role of a head of state with power invested under a European Parliamentary system.

Yatseniuk has no vision and lacks skill and experience.

Hryhoriy Nemyria would make a good head of state. Yulia should remain leader of the Parliamentary faction. The parliament should be reformed (but not as proposed by Yushchenko) and fresh Parliamentary elections held.
Ukraine United , CA    | 14.08.2009, 03:31
Political stability is the key to Ukraine\'s independence and economic development.

The presidential system has failed Ukraine. It only divides the nation. No matter who is elected I can not see any benefit or stability coming from the outcome. The old saying do not put all your eggs in one basket.

Moldova\'s constitutional model is looking much better. A Ukrainian President at best will only represent the divide in Ukraine and not Ukraine as a whole. Ukraine will continue to suffer under presidential authority. Those who support a Presidential model do so only on the basis of their expectation of who will win.

Ukraine\'s long term future is in adopting a European models of parliamentary democracy and working together not in holding Presidential ballots.

Yatseniuk has no vision for constitutional reform or stability. He is a substitute puppet for the USA who is pulling the strings.
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