Urticaria following varicella vaccine associated with gelatin allergy

Vaccine. 1999 Jan 28;17(4):327-9. doi: 10.1016/s0264-410x(98)00209-6.

Abstract

An uncommon reaction to varicella vaccine has been urticaria. Based on two reports of urticaria believed to be due to gelatin in recipients of measles-mumps-rubella vaccine, we suspected gelatin as the cause of generalized urticaria in two children after varicella vaccination. Intradermal testing with gelatin yielded a wheal and flare reaction in both children. We conclude that children known to be allergic to gelatin should not receive Oka/Merck varicella vaccine (VARIVAX).

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Allergens / immunology*
  • Animals
  • Chickenpox Vaccine / adverse effects*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Drug Hypersensitivity*
  • Female
  • Gelatin / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Skin Tests
  • Swine
  • Urticaria / immunology*

Substances

  • Allergens
  • Chickenpox Vaccine
  • Gelatin