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Population, total |
4,660,000.0 |
6,289,000.0 |
8,215,700.0 |
8,380,100.0 |
8,546,000.0 |
8,713,300.0 |
8,882,800.0 |
9,054,000.0 |
9,215,100.0 |
9,371,400.0 |
9,557,500.0 |
.. |
|
Population growth (annual %) |
3.1 |
2.6 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.8 |
1.7 |
2.0 |
.. |
|
Surface area (sq. km) |
22,070.0 |
22,070.0 |
22,070.0 |
22,070.0 |
22,070.0 |
22,070.0 |
22,070.0 |
22,070.0 |
22,070.0 |
22,070.0 |
.. |
.. |
|
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) |
215.3 |
290.6 |
379.7 |
387.3 |
394.9 |
402.6 |
410.5 |
418.4 |
425.8 |
433.1 |
.. |
.. |
|
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
|
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) |
.. |
.. |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
.. |
.. |
|
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) |
.. |
125,694,595,554.1 |
301,025,094,866.3 |
306,303,004,440.5 |
314,828,094,485.9 |
332,954,769,350.5 |
368,850,296,269.1 |
396,536,498,681.0 |
397,385,365,846.5 |
462,479,847,273.1 |
527,023,458,527.9 |
.. |
|
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) |
.. |
19,990.0 |
36,640.0 |
36,550.0 |
36,840.0 |
38,210.0 |
41,520.0 |
43,800.0 |
43,120.0 |
49,350.0 |
55,140.0 |
.. |
|
GNI, PPP (current international $) |
.. |
152,006,620,004.6 |
283,493,605,069.8 |
297,313,043,699.9 |
322,442,106,410.7 |
341,030,566,156.1 |
355,650,262,480.4 |
371,441,957,062.1 |
374,770,751,655.9 |
426,646,830,785.2 |
493,986,318,749.1 |
.. |
|
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) |
.. |
24,170.0 |
34,510.0 |
35,480.0 |
37,730.0 |
39,140.0 |
40,040.0 |
41,030.0 |
40,670.0 |
45,530.0 |
51,690.0 |
.. |
|
Income share held by lowest 20% |
.. |
.. |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.1 |
5.1 |
5.2 |
5.2 |
5.4 |
5.5 |
.. |
.. |
|
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) |
76.6 |
79.0 |
82.2 |
82.1 |
82.4 |
82.6 |
82.8 |
82.8 |
82.6 |
82.5 |
.. |
.. |
|
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) |
2.8 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
2.9 |
3.0 |
.. |
.. |
|
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) |
20.3 |
17.3 |
9.9 |
9.9 |
9.5 |
8.7 |
8.1 |
8.1 |
7.6 |
7.6 |
.. |
.. |
|
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
|
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
|
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) |
11.6 |
6.9 |
4.0 |
3.9 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
.. |
.. |
|
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
|
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) |
91.0 |
95.0 |
97.0 |
98.0 |
97.0 |
98.0 |
98.0 |
99.0 |
99.0 |
99.0 |
99.0 |
.. |
|
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) |
.. |
.. |
95.3 |
98.8 |
94.9 |
98.9 |
95.0 |
94.5 |
98.5 |
94.7 |
.. |
.. |
|
School enrollment, primary (% gross) |
92.4 |
98.2 |
97.3 |
97.8 |
97.1 |
96.9 |
96.5 |
96.3 |
96.4 |
96.2 |
.. |
.. |
|
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) |
84.0 |
98.0 |
96.3 |
96.3 |
96.8 |
96.3 |
96.7 |
96.3 |
96.1 |
96.9 |
.. |
.. |
|
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
|
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
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Forest area (sq. km) |
1,320.0 |
1,530.0 |
1,628.0 |
1,650.0 |
1,400.0 |
1,400.0 |
1,400.0 |
1,400.0 |
1,400.0 |
1,400.0 |
.. |
.. |
|
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
8.6 |
8.6 |
8.6 |
8.6 |
10.5 |
10.5 |
10.5 |
.. |
|
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) |
209.7 |
215.1 |
157.9 |
152.8 |
159.9 |
160.1 |
148.3 |
155.2 |
170.1 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
|
Urban population growth (annual %) |
3.2 |
2.7 |
2.0 |
2.1 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
1.8 |
2.1 |
.. |
|
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) |
2,460.5 |
2,899.4 |
2,762.5 |
2,777.9 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
|
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) |
7.3 |
9.1 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
7.6 |
7.6 |
6.9 |
6.9 |
6.3 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
|
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) |
4,176.2 |
6,323.1 |
6,600.9 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
|
GDP (current US$) |
.. |
136,035,771,711.7 |
314,330,061,977.3 |
303,414,276,832.0 |
322,102,790,386.8 |
358,245,427,458.5 |
376,691,526,553.3 |
402,470,513,619.1 |
413,267,669,231.5 |
488,526,545,878.9 |
525,002,447,652.8 |
.. |
|
GDP growth (annual %) |
.. |
8.7 |
3.9 |
2.5 |
4.5 |
4.3 |
4.1 |
4.2 |
-1.9 |
8.6 |
6.8 |
.. |
|
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) |
.. |
2.0 |
0.7 |
2.3 |
0.4 |
0.0 |
0.8 |
1.8 |
1.0 |
2.1 |
4.6 |
.. |
|
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) |
.. |
1.5 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
.. |
.. |
|
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) |
.. |
23.1 |
19.8 |
19.8 |
19.0 |
18.4 |
18.6 |
18.6 |
18.1 |
17.2 |
.. |
.. |
|
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) |
.. |
34.6 |
31.9 |
31.2 |
30.0 |
29.2 |
29.9 |
29.0 |
27.5 |
29.4 |
31.7 |
.. |
|
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) |
.. |
34.7 |
30.3 |
28.0 |
28.1 |
27.3 |
29.0 |
27.2 |
23.4 |
25.8 |
28.8 |
.. |
|
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) |
.. |
25.6 |
22.6 |
21.8 |
22.8 |
22.9 |
23.8 |
23.5 |
24.1 |
25.3 |
26.9 |
.. |
|
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) |
.. |
36.8 |
31.6 |
31.8 |
31.5 |
33.0 |
31.3 |
30.6 |
30.3 |
32.8 |
.. |
.. |
|
Time required to start a business (days) |
.. |
.. |
12.0 |
12.0 |
11.0 |
11.0 |
11.0 |
11.0 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
|
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
|
Tax revenue (% of GDP) |
.. |
26.4 |
22.9 |
23.1 |
23.0 |
24.2 |
22.7 |
22.1 |
21.9 |
24.6 |
.. |
.. |
|
Military expenditure (% of GDP) |
12.4 |
6.3 |
5.6 |
5.4 |
5.4 |
5.4 |
5.3 |
5.1 |
5.3 |
5.0 |
4.5 |
.. |
|
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) |
0.3 |
71.9 |
120.8 |
132.0 |
129.6 |
126.8 |
126.5 |
135.9 |
140.1 |
140.4 |
152.2 |
.. |
|
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) |
.. |
.. |
19.4 |
23.7 |
21.8 |
21.1 |
22.5 |
23.1 |
28.2 |
29.6 |
21.8 |
.. |
|
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
|
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) |
.. |
50.8 |
44.5 |
41.6 |
39.2 |
36.4 |
36.8 |
33.6 |
28.9 |
31.2 |
34.4 |
.. |
|
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) |
.. |
89.3 |
90.6 |
100.0 |
101.7 |
98.7 |
95.4 |
97.7 |
95.5 |
90.1 |
.. |
.. |
|
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
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