Zusammenfassung
Parteien sind das zentrale Bindeglied zwischen staatlichen Institutionen und der Gesellschaft (Sartori 1976: 25). Die genaue Ausgestaltung dieser,Linkage, so der angelsächsische Begriff (Lawson 1980), hängt in erheblichem Maße von deren organisatorischen Eigenheiten ab. Folgerichtig ist die vergleichende Parteienforschung seit ihren Anfängen immer auch in besonderem Maße Parteiorganisationsforschung gewesen. Von frühen Einzelstudien mit komparativem Anspruch (Michels 1989) und grundlegenden theoretischen Arbeiten (Weber 1980: 837–51) über die klassischen Studien der 50er und 60er Jahre (Crotty 1968, Dahl 1966; Duverger 1964, Epstein 1967, Eldersveld 1964; Neumann 1956; Kirchheimer 1965) bis zu den theoretischen und empirischen Arbeiten jüngeren Datums (Panebianco 1988; Katz/Mair 1994; Katz/Mair 1995; Lawson/Merkl 1988); Morlino 1998; Poguntke 2000; Harmel/Janda 1994; Harmel/Janda 1982) hat ein erheblicher Teil der Parteienforschung organisatorischen Fragen besondere Aufmerksamkeit gewidmet.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliographie
Alemann, U. von (2000): Das Parteiensystem der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Opladen.
Alexander, H. E., Shiratori, R. (Hg.) (1994): Comparative Political Finance among the Democracies. Boulder, CO.
Arnim, H. H. von (1996): Die Partei, der Abgeordnete und das Geld. München.
Bardi, L. (1994): Transnational Party Federations, European Parliamentary Party Groups and the Building of Europarties. In: Katz, R. S., Mair, P. (Hg.): How Parties Organize. Change and Adaptation in Party Organizations in Western Democracies. London, New Delhi.
Bartolini, St. (2000): The Political Mobilization of the European Left, 1860–1980: The Class Cleavage. Cambridge.
Bartolini, St., Caramani, D., Hug, S. (1998): Parties and Party Systems. A Bibliographical Guide to the Literature on Parties and Party Systems in Europe since 1945 on CD-ROM. London.
Bartolini, St., Mair, P. (1990): Identity, Competition, and Electoral Availability. The Stabilisation of European Electorates 1885–1985, Cambridge u.a.
Baumgarten, J. (1982): Linkssozialisten in Europa. Hamburg.
Becker, H. et al. (1983): Die SPD von innen. Bestandsaufnahme an der Basis der Partei. Bonn.
Bell, D. S., Shaw, E. (Hg.) (1994): Conflict and Cohesion in Western European Social Democratic Parties. Pinter.
Berglund, St., Lindström, U. (1978): The Scandinavian Party System(s). A Comparative Study. Lund.
Betz, H.-G. (1991) Radikal rechtspopulistische Parteien in Westeuropa. In: Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte 44, S. 3–14.
Betz, H.-G., Immerfall, St. (1998): The New Politics of the Right: Neo- Populist Parties and Movements in Established Democracies. New York.:
Beyme, K. von (1984): Parteien in westlichen Demokratien. 2. Aufl., München.
Beyme, K. von (1988): Right-wing Extremism in Western Europe. London.
Beyme, K. von (1993): Die politische Klasse im Parteienstaat. Frankfurt, Main.
Beyme, K. von (2000): Parteien im Wandel. Wiesbaden.
Beyme, K. von (2001): Funktionenwandel der Parteien in der Entwicklung von der Massenmitgliederpartei zur Partei der Berufspolitiker. In: Gabriel, O. W., Niedermayer, O., Stöss, R. (Hg.): Parteiendemokratie in Deutschland. 2. Aufl., Opladen, S. 315–339.
Bille, L., Pedersen, K. (2002): Danish Party Members: Sleeping or Active Partners? Paper presented at the Conference on Party and Party System Change, University of Pisa, March 2002.
Blondel, J. (1978): Political Parties. A Case of Genuine Discontent? London.
Blondel, J. (1990): Types of Party System. In: Mair, P. (Hg.): The West European Party System. Oxford, S. 302–310.
Blondel, J., Cotta, M. (Hg.) (2000): The Nature of Party Government. A Comparative European Perspective. London.
Blondel, J., Miller-Rommel, F. (Hg.) (1993): Governing Together. The Extent and Limits of Joint Decision-Making in Western European Cabinets. New York.
Blondel, J., Müller-Rommel, F. (Hg.) (1997): Cabinets in Western Europe. London.
Blondel, J., Thiebault, J.-L. (Hg.) (1991): The Profession of Government Minister in Western Europe. London.
Boll, B., Holtmann, E. (Hg.) (2001): Parteien und Parteimitglieder in der Region. Wiesbaden.
Budge, I. (1996): The New Challenge of Direct Democracy. Oxford.
Budge, I., Keman, H. (1990): Parties and Democracy. Coalition Formation and Government Functioning in Twenty States. Oxford.
Budge, I. et al. (2001): Mapping Political Preferences. Estimates for Parties, Electors, and Governments 1945–1998. Oxford.
Budge, I., Robertson, D., Heark, D. (Hg.) (1987): Ideology, Strategy and Party Change: A Spatial Analysis of Post-War Election Programmes in 19 Democracies. Cambridge.
Burchell, J. (2001): Evolving or Conforming? Organisational Reform within European Green Parties. In: West European Politics 24, 3, S. 113–134.
Bürklin, W. P. (1984): Grüne Politik. Opladen.
Bürklin, W. P., Neu, V., Veen, H.-J. (1997): Die Mitglieder der CDU. St. Augustin: Interne Studie der Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Nr. 148.
Castles, F. G. (Hg.) (1982): The Impact of Parties: Politics and Policies in Capitalist States. London.
Castles, F. G., Mair, P. (1984): Left-Right Political Scales: Some Expert Judgements. In: European Journal of Political Research 12, S. 73–88.
Castles, F. G., Wildenmann, R. (Hg.) (1986): Visions and Realities of Party Government. Berlin.
Caul, M., Gray, M. (2000): From Platform Declarations to Policy Outcomes: Changing Party Profiles and Partisan Influence over Policy. In: Dalton, R. J., Wattenberg, M. P. (Hg.): Parties without Partisans. Political Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Oxford, New York.
Crotty, W. J. (1968): Approaches to the Study of Party Organization. Boston.
Daalder, H. (1974): The Consociational Democracy Theme. In: World Politics 26, 4, S. 604–621.
Daalder, H. (1987): The Dutch Party System: From Segmentation to Polarization — And Then? In: Daalder, H. (Hg.): Party Systems in Denmark, Austria, Switzerland, The Netherlands, and Belgium. London, S. 193–284.
Daalder, H. (1992): A Crisis of Party? In: Scandinavian Political Studies 15, 4, S. 269–287.
Dahl, R. A. (Hg.) (1966): Political Oppositions in Western Europe. New Haven, London.
Dahl, R. A. (1990): Party Systems and Patterns of Opposition. In: Mair, P. (Hg.): The West European Party System. Oxford, S. 296–301.
Dalton, R. J., Kuechler, M.Bürklin, W. (1990): The Challenge of New Movements. In: Dalton, R. J., Kuechler, M. (Hg.): Challenging the Political Order: New Social and Political Movements in Western Democracies. New York, S. 3–22.
Dalton, R. J., Wattenberg, M. P. (Hg.) (2000): Parties without Partisans. Po-litical Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Oxford, New York.
Decker, F. (2000): Parteien unter Druck. Der neue Rechtspopulismus in den westlichen Demokratien. Opladen.
Deth, J. W. van, Janssen, J. I. H. (1994): Party Attachments and Political Fragmentation in Europe. In: European Journal of Political Research 25, S. 87–109.
Detterbeck, K. (2002): Der Wandel politischer Parteien in Westeuropa. Eine vergleichende Untersuchung von Organisationsstrukturen, politischer Rolle und Wettbewerbsverhalten von Großparteien in Dänemark, Deutschland, Großbritannien und der Schweiz. Opladen.
De Winter, L., Ttirsan, H. (Hg.) (1998): Regionalist Parties in Western Europe. London.
Dietz, Th. (1997): Die grenzüberschreitende Interaktion grüner Parteien in Europa. Opladen.
Downs, A. (1968): Ökonomische Theorie der Demokratie. Tübingen.
Duverger, M. (1964): Political Parties. London.
Duverger, M. (1990): The Two-Party system and the Multiparty System. In: Mair, P. (Hg.): The West European Party System. Oxford, S. 285–295.
Elder, N., Thomas, A. H., Arter, D. (1982): The Consensual Democracies? The Government and Politics of the Scandinavian States. Oxford.
Eldersveld, S. J. (1964): Political Parties: A Behavioral Analysis. Chicago.
Eldersveld, S. J. (1982): Political Parties in American Society. New York.
Epstein, L. D. (1967): Political Parties in Western Democracies, New York, Washington, London.
Falke, W. (1982): Die Mitglieder der CDU. Eine empirische Studie zum Verh?ltnis der Mitglieder-und Organisationsstruktur der CDU 1971–1977. Berlin.
Farrell, D. M., Bowler, S. ( Hg. ) (1992): Electoral Strategies and Political Marketing. London.
Farrell, D. M., Webb, P. (2000): Political Parties as Campaign Organizations. In: Dalton, R. J., Wattenberg, M. P. ( Hg. ): Parties without Partisans. Political Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Oxford. S. 102–128.
Frankland, E. G., Schoonmaker, D. (1992): Between Protest and Power: The German Green Party. Boulder, San Francisco, Oxford.
Gabriel, O. W., Niedermayer, O., Störs, R. (Hg.) (2001): Parteiendemokratie in Deutschland. Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung.
Gibson, J. L., Cotter, C. P.Bibby, J. F., Huckshorn, R. J. (1983): Assessing Party Organizational Strength. In: American Journal of Political Science 27, 2, S. 193–222.
Gibson, R. K., R?mmele, A., Ward, St. J. (2003): Party Politics on the Net. In: Special Issue of Party Politics 9, 1, S. n.b.
Gunlicks, A. B. (Hg.) (1993): Campaign and Party Finance in North America and Western Europe. Boulder, CO.
Gunther, R., Montero, J. R., Linz, J. ( Hg. ) (2002): Political Parties. Old Concepts and New Challenges. Oxford.
Hanley, D. (Hg.) (1994): Christian Democracy in Europe. A Comparative Perspective. London, New York.
Harmel, R. (2002): Party Organizational Change: Competing Explanations? In: Luther, K. R., Müller-Rommel, F. (Hg.): Political Parties in the New Europe: Political and Analytical Challenges. Oxford, S. 119–142.
Harmel, R., Heo, U., Tan, A., Janda, K. (1995): Performance, Leadership, Factions and Party Change: An Empirical Analysis. In: West European Politics 18, 1, S. 1–33.
Harmel, R., Janda, K. (1982): Parties and their Environment. Limits to Reform? New York, London.
Harmel, R., Janda, K. (1994): An Integrated Theory of Party Goals and Party Change. In: Journal of Theoretical Politics 6, 4, S. 259–287.
Harmel, R., Robertson, J. D. (1985): Formation and Success of New Parties. A Cross-National Analysis. In: International Political Science Review 6, 4, S. 501–523.
Harmel, R., Svasand, L. (1993): Party Leadership and Party Institutionalization: Three Phases of Development. In: West European Politics 16, S. 6788.
Heidar, K. (1994): The Polymorphic Nature of Party Membership. In: European Journal of Political Research 25, 1, S. 61–86.
Helms, L. (2001): Die ?Kartellparteien“- These und ihre Kritiker. In: Politische Vierteljahresschrift 42, 4, S. 698–708.
Huber, J. D., Inglehart, R.: Expert Interpretations of Party Space and Party Location in 42 Countries. In: Party Politics 1, 1, S. 73–111.
Ignazi, P. (1992): The Silent Counter-Revolution. Hypotheses on the Emergence of Extreme Right-Wing Parties in Europe. In: European Journal of Political Research 22, 3, S. 3–34.
Ignazi, P., Ysmal, C. (1992): Extreme Right-Wing Parties in Europe. In: Special Issue of the European Journal of Political Research 22, 1.
Ignazi, P., Ysmal, C. (1998): The Organization of Political Parties in Southern Europe. Westport, Conn., London.
Ignazi, P. (2003): Extreme-Right Parties in Western Europe. Oxford. Janda, K. (1980): Political Parties: A Cross-National Survey. New York.
Janda, K., Harmel, R., Edens, C., Goff, P. (1995): Changes in Party Identity: Evidence from Party Manifestos. In: Party Politics 1, 2, S. 171–196.
Karvonen, L., Kuhnle, S. (Hg.) (2001): Party Systems and Voter Alignments Revistited. London, New York.
Karvonen, L., Sundberg, J. (Hg.) (1991): Social Democracy in Transition. Northern, Southern and Eastern Europe. Aldershot.
Katz, R. S. (Hg.) (1987): Party Governments: European and American Experiences. Berlin, New York.
Katz, R. S. (1990): Party as Linkage: A Vestigial Function? In: European Journal of Political Research 18, 1, S. 143–161.
Katz, R. S. (2002): The Internal Life of Parties. In: Luther, K. R., MüllerRommel, F. (Hg.): Political Parties in the New Europe: Political and Analytical Challenges. Oxford, S. 87–118.
Katz, R. S., Koole, R. (1992fü.): (Hg.): Political Data Yearbook. A Special Issue of the European Journal of Political Research (founding editors Ruud Koole & Peter Mair).
Katz, R. S., Mair, P. (Hg.) (1992): Party Organizations. A Data Handbook on Party Organizations in Western Democracies, 1960–90. London, Newbury Park, New Delhi.
Katz, R. S., Mair, P. (1993): The Evolution of Party Organization in Europe: The Three Faces of Party Organization. In: Crotty, W. (Hg.): Parties in an Age of Change. In: Special Issue of The American Review of Politics 14, S. 593–617.
Katz, R. S., Mair, P. (Hg.) (1994): How Parties Organize. Change and Adaptation in Party Organizations in Western Democracies. London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi.
Katz, R. S., Mair, P. (1995): Changing Models of Party Organization and Party Democracy: The Emergence of the Cartel Party. In: Party Politics 1, 1, S. 5–28.
Katz, R. S., Mair, P. (1996): Cadre, Catch-all or Cartel? A Rejoinder. In: Party Politics 2, 4, S. 525–534.
Katz, R. S., Mair, P. (2002): The Ascendancy of the Party in Public Office: Party Organizational Change in Twentieth-Century Democracies. In: Gunther, R., Montero, J. R., Linz, J. J. ( Hg. ): Political Parties. Old Concepts and New Challenges. Oxford, S. 113–135.
Katz, R. S., Mair, P., Bardi, L., Bille, L., Deschouwer, K., Farrell, D., Koole, R., Morlino, L., Müller, W., Pierre, J., Poguntke, Th., Sundberg, J., Svasand
L., van de Velde, H., Webb, P., Widfeldt, A. (1992): The Membership of Political Parties in European Democracies, 1960–1990. In: European Journal of Political Research 22, 3, S. 329–345.
Keman, H. (2002): Policy-Making Capacities of European Party Government. In: Luther, K. R., Müller-Rommel, F. (Hg.): Political Parties in the New Europe: Political and Analytical Challenges. Oxford, S. 207–245.
Kimber, R.: Richard Kimber’s Political Science Resources. In: http:www.psr.keele.ac.uk, , 02, 2003.
King, A. (2002): Leaders’ Personalities and the Outcome of Democratic Elections. Oxford.
Kirchheimer, O. (1965): Der Wandel des westeurop?ischen Parteiensystems. In: Politische Vierteljahresschrift 6, 1, S. 20–41.
Kirchner, E. J. (1988): Liberal Parties in Western Europe. Cambridge. Kitschelt, H. (1989): The Logics of Party Formation. Ecological Politics in Belgium and West Germany. Ithaca, London.
Kitschelt, H. (1994): The Transformation of European Social Democracy. Cambridge, New York, Melbourne.
Kitschelt, H. (2000): Citizens, Politics and Party Cartellization: Political Representation and State Failure in Post-Industrial Democracies. In: European Journal of Political Research 37, S. 149–79.
Kitschelt, H. with A. J. McGann (1995): The Radical Right in Western Europe. A Comparative Analysis. Ann Arbor.
Klingemann, H.-D., Hofferbert, R. I.Budge, I. (1994): Parties, Policies, and Democracy. Boulder, San Francisco, London.
Koole, R. (1996): Cadre, Catch-all or Cartel? A Comment on the Notion of the Cartel Party. In: Party Politics 2, 4, S. 507–523.
Laakso, M., Taagepera, R. (1979): “Effective” Number of Parties. A Measure with Application to West Europe. In: Comparative Political Studies 12, 1, S. 3–27.
Ladrech, R. (Hg.) (2002): The Europeanization of Party Politics. In: Special Issue of Party Politics 8, 2.
Ladrech, R., Marliere, Ph.(Hg.) (1999): Social Democratic Parties in the European Union. Houndmills, Basingstoke, London.
Landfried, C. (1990): Parteifinanzen und politische Macht. Baden-Baden.
Lane, J.-E., McKay, D., Newton, K. (1991): Political Data Handbook. OECD Countries. London.
LaPalombara, J., Weiner, M. ( Hg. ) (1966): Political Parties and Political Development. Princeton.
Laver, M., Budge, I. (1992): Party Policy and Government Coalitions. London.
Laver, M., Hunt, W. B. (1992): Policy and Party Competition. New York.
Laver, M., Schofield, N. (1990): Multiparty Government. The Politics of Coalition in Europe. Oxford.
Laver, M., Shepsle, K. ( Hg. ) (1994): Cabinet Ministers and Parliamentary Government. Cambridge.
Laver, M., Shepsle, K. (1996): Making and Breaking Governments. Cambridge. Lawson, K. (1980): Political Parties and Linkage. In: Lawson, K. (Hg.): Political Parties and Linkage. A Comparative Perspective. New Haven, London, S. 3–24.
Lawson, K., Merkl, P. H. (Hg.) (1988): When Parties Fail. Emerging Alternative Organizations. Princeton, N.J.
Lenk, K., Neumann, F. (1974): Einleitung. In: Lenk, K., Neumann, F. (Hg.): Theorie und Soziologie der politischen Parteien. Neuausgabe, Bd. 1, Darmstadt, Neuwied.
Lepsius, M. R. (1973): Parteiensystem und Sozialstruktur: Zum Problem der Demokratisierung der deutschen Gesellschaft. In: Ritter, G. A. (Hg.): Deutsche Parteien vor 1918. Köln, S. 56–80.
Lijphart, A. (1968): The Politics of Accommodation: Pluralism and Democracy in the Netherlands. Berkeley.
Lijphart, A. (1971): Comparative Politics and the Comparative Method. In: American Political Science Review 65, 3, S. 682–693.
Lijphart, A. (1975): The Comparable-Cases Strategy in Comparative Research. In: Comparative Political Studies 8, 2, S. 158–177.
Lijphart, A. (1993): Electoral Systems and Party Systems. Oxford.
Lipset, S. M., Rokkan, St. (1967): Cleavage Structures, Party Systems, and Voter Alignments: An Introduction. In: Lipset, S. M., Rokkan, St. (Hg.): Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives. New York, London, S. 1–64.
L?sche, P. (1993): ?Lose verkoppelte Anarchie.“ Zur aktuellen Situation von Volksparteien am Beispiel der SPD. In: Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte 43, S. 34–45.
Lösche, P., Walter, F. (1992): Die SPD. Klassenpartei — Volkspartei — Quotenpartei. Darmstadt.
Luther, K. R., Deschouwer, K. (Hg.) (1999): Party Elites in Divided Societies. Political Parties in Consociational Democracy. London, New York.
Luther, K. R., Mt ller-Rommel, F. ( Hg. ) (2002): Political Parties in the New Europe. Political and Analytical Challenges. Oxford.
Mache, T. T., Hogwood, B. W. (1985): Unlocking the Cabinet. Cabinet Structures in Comparative Perspective. London.
Mache, T. T., Rose, R. ( Hg. ) (1991): The International Almanac of Electoral History. Houndmills.
Mair, P. (1997): Party System Change. Approaches and Interpretations. Oxford u.a.
Mair, P. (2001): The Green Challenge and Political Competition: How Typical is the German Experience? In: Padgett, S., Poguntke T. (Hg.): Continuity and Change in German Politics. Beyond the Politics of Centrality? Festschrift for Gordon Smith (first published as special issue of German Politics 10, 2 ) London, Portland, S. 99–116.
Mair, P., Smith, G. ( Hg. ) (1990): Understanding Party System Change in Western Europe. London.
Mair, P.Biezen, I. van (2000): Party Membership in Twenty European Democracies, 1980–2000. In: Party Politics 7,1, S. 5–21.
May, J. D. (1973): Opinion Structure of Political Parties: The Special Law of Curvilinear Disparity. In: Political Studies 21, 2, S. 135–151.
Merkel, W. (1993): Ende der Sozialdemokratie? Machtressourcen und Regierungspolitik im westeuropäischen Vergleich. Frankfurt am Main, New York.
Michels, R. (1989) [1911]: Soziologie des Parteiwesens. Stuttgart. Minkenberg, M. (1991): The New Right in Germany. The Transformation of Conservatism and the Extreme Right. In: European Journal of Political Research 22, S. 55–81.
Minkenberg, M. (1998): Die neue radikale Rechte im Vergleich. USA, Frankreich, Deutschland. Opladen.
Morlino, L. (1998): Democracy between Consolidation and Crisis. Parties, Groups, and Citizens in Southern Europe. Oxford u.a.
Müller-Rommel, F. (1985a): The Greens in Western Europe. Similar but Dif-ferent. In: International Political Science Review 6, 4, S. 483–499.
Müller-Rommel, F. (1985b): Social Movements and the Greens. In: European Journal of Political Research 13, S. 53–67.
Müller-Rommel, F. (Hg.) (1989): New Politics in Western Europe. The Rise and Success of Green Parties and Alternative Lists. Boulder, San Francisco, London.
Müller-Rommel, F. (1990): New Political Movements and New Politics Parties in Western Europe. In: Dalton, R. J., Kuechler, M. ( Hg. ): Challenging the Political Order. New Social and Political Movements in Western Democracies. New York, S. 209–231.
Müller-Rommel, F. (1993): Grüne Parteien in Westeuropa. Opladen.
Müller-Rommel, F., Poguntke, T. (Hg.) (2002): Green Parties in National Governments. London, Portland.
Müller, W. C., Strom, K. (Hg.) (1999): Policy, Office, or Votes? How Politi-cal Parties in Western Europe Make Hard Choices. Cambridge.
Müller, W. C., Strom, K. ( Hg. ) (2000): Coalition Governments in Western Europe. Oxford.
Neumann, S. (1956): Towards a Comparative Study of Political Parties. In: Neumann, S. (Hg.): Modern Political Parties. Approaches to Comparative Politics. Chicago, London, S. 395–421.
Neumann, S. (1965) [1932]: Die Parteien der Weimarer Republik. Stuttgart.
Niedermayer, O. (1989): Innerparteiliche Partizipation. Opladen.
Niedermayer, O. (1996): Zur systematischen Analyse der Entwicklung von Parteiensystemen. In: Gabriel, O. W., Falter, J. W. ( Hg. ): Wahlen und politische Einstellungen in westlichen Demokratien. Frankfurt am Main u.a., S. 19–49.
Niedermayer, O. (1997): Parteien auf der europäischen Ebene. In: Gabriel, O., Niedermayer, O., Stöss, R. ( Hg. ): Parteiendemokratie in Deutschland. Opladen, S. 443–458.
Nohien, D. (1989): Wahlrecht und Parteiensystem. über die politischen Auswirkungen von Wahlsystemen. Opladen.
Norris, P. (1995): May’s law of Curvilinear Disparity Revisited: Leaders, Officers, Members and Voters in British Political Parties. In: Party Politics 1, 1, S. 29–48.
O’Neill, M. (1997): Green Parties and Political Change in Contemporary Europe. Aldershot.
Panebianco, A. (1988): Political Parties: Organization and Power. Cambridge u.a.
Paterson, W. E., Thomas, A. H. ( Hg. ) (1977): Social Democratic Parties in Western Europe. London.
Pedersen, K. (2003) Party Membership Linkage. The Danish Case. PhD Thesis. University of Copenhagen.
Pedersen, M. (1979): The Dynamics of European Party Systems: Changing Patterns of Electoral Volatility. In: European Journal of Political Research 7, S. 1–26.
Pedersen, M. N. (1982): Towards a Typology of Party Lifespans and Minor Parties. In: Scandinavian Political Studies 5, 1, S. 1–16.
Pennings, P., Lane, J.-E. (Hg.) (1998): Comparing Party System Change, London, New York.
Poguntke, T. (1987): Grün-alternative Parteien: Eine neue Farbe in westlichen Parteiensystemen. In: Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 18, 3, S. 368–382.
Poguntke, T. (1993): Alternative Politics. The German Green Party. Edinburgh.
Poguntke, T. (1998): Party Organisations. In: Deth, J. W. van (Hg.): Compara- tive Politics. The Problem of Equivalence. London, New York, S. 156–79.
Poguntke, T. (1999): Das Parteiensystem der Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Von Krise zu Krise? In: Ellwein, T., Holtmann, E. (Hg.): 50 Jahre Bundesrepublik. Rahmenbedingungen ü Entwicklungen ü Perspektiven (=PVSSonderheft). Opladen.
Poguntke, T. (2000): Parteiorganisation im Wandel. Gesellschaftliche Verankerung und organisatorische Anpassung im europ?ischen Vergleich. Wiesbaden.
Poguntke, T. (2002a): Parties without Firm Social Roots? Party Organisational Linkage. In: Luther, K. R., Müller-Rommel, F. (Hg.): Political Parties in the New Europe: Political and Analytical Challenges. Oxford, S. 43–62.
Poguntke, T. (2002b): Zur empirischen Evidenz der Kartellparteien-These. In: Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 33, 4, S. 790–806.
Poguntke, T., Aylott, N., Ladrech, R., Luther, K. R. (2002): The Europeanization of National Political Parties. A Comparative Research Project Funded by the ESRC and supported by Keele University.
Raschke, J. (1977): Organisierter Konflikt in westeurop?ischen Parteien. Opladen.
Raschke, J. ( Hg. ) (1978): Die politischen Parteien in Westeuropa. Geschichte — Programm — Praxis. Ein Handbuch. Reinbek.
Raschke, J. (1993): Die Grünen. Wie sie wurden, was sie sind. K?ln.
Reif, K., Cayrol, R., Niedermayer, O. (1980): National Political Parties’ Mid- dle-Level Elites and European Integration. European Journal of Political Research 8, S. 91–112.
Reiter, H. L. (1989): Party Decline in the West. A Sceptic’s View. In: Journal of Theoretical Politics 1, 3, S. 325–348.
Richardson, D., Rootes, C. (1995): The Green Challenge. The Development of Green Parties in Europe. London, New York.
Riker, W. H. (1962): The Theory of Political Coalitions. New Haven.
Rochon, T. R. (1985): Mobilizers and Challengers. Toward a Theory of New Party Success. In: International Political Science Review 6, 4, S. 419–439.
Rose, R. (1980): Do Parties Make a Difference? London, Basingstoke.
Rubart, F. (1983): Schweden: Die „grüne“ Zentrumspartei und die neue(n) Umweltpartei(en). In: Nullmeier, F., Rubart, F., Schultz, H.: Umweltbewe gungen und Parteiensystem. Umweltgruppen und Umweltparteien in Frankreich und Schweden. Berlin, S. 79–127.
Sartori, G. (1976): Parties and Party Systems. A Framework for Analysis. Cambridge u.a.
Scarrow, S. (1999): Parties and the Expansion of Direct Democracy: Who Benefits? In: Party Politics 5, 3, S. 343–367.
Scarrow, S. E. (1994): The `Paradox of Enrollment’: Assessing the Costs and Benefits of Party Memberships. In: European Journal of Political Research 25, S. 41–60.
Scarrow, S. E. (1996): Parties and their Members. Organizing for Victory in Britain and Germany. Oxford u.a.
Scarrow, S. E. (2000): Parties without Members? Party Organization in a Changing Environment. In: Dalton, R. J., Wattenberg, M. P. (Hg.): Parties without Partisans. Political Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Oxford, New York, S. 79–101.
Schmid, J. (1990): Die CDU. Organisationsstrukturen, Politiken und Funktionsweisen einer Partei im Föderalismus. Opladen.
Schmidt, M. G. (1997): Politics Does Indeed matter! In: European Journal of Political Research 31, 1–2, S. 164–168..
Schmitt, H. (1987): Neue Politik in alten Parteien. Zum Verh?ltnis von Gesellschaft und Parteien in der Bundesrepublik. Opladen.
Schmitt, H., Holmberg, S. (1995): Political Parties in Decline? In: Klinge-mann, H.-D., Fuchs, D. ( Hg. ): Citizens and the State. Oxford, S. 95–133.
Seyd, P., Whiteley, P. (1992): Labour’s Grass Roots. Oxford.
Siaroff, A. (2000): Comparative European Party Systems. An Analaysis of Parliamentary Elections since 1945. New York.
Smith, G. (1982a): Democracy in Western Germany: Parties and Politics in the Federal Republic. London.
Smith, G. (1982b): The German Volkspartei and the Career of the Catch-All Concept. In: Döring, H., Smith, G. ( Hg. ): Party Governments and Political Culture in Western Germany. London, S. 59–76.
Smith, G. (1989): A System Perspective on Party System Change. In: Journal of Theoretical Politics 1, 3, S. 349–363.
Strom, K. (1990): A Behavioral Theory of Competitive Political Parties. In: American Journal of Political Science 34, 2, S. 565–598.
Tarschys, D. (1977): The Changing Basis of Radical Socialism in Scandinavia. In: Cerny, K. H. (Hg.): Scandinavia at the Polls. Recent Political Trends in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. Washington, D.C: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, S. 133–154.
Veen, H.-J. (Hg.) (1983a): Christlich-Demokratische und konservative Parteien in Westeuropa 1. Bundesrepublik Deutschland-Österreich. Paderborn, München, Wien, Zürich.
Veen, H.-J. (Hg.) (1983b): Christlich-demokratische und konservative Parteien in Westeuropa 2. Großbritannien-Frankreich. Paderborn, München, Wien, Zürich.
Veen, H.-J. (Hg.) (1991): Christlich-demokratische und konservative Parteien in Westeuropa 3. Italien-Griechenland. Paderborn, München, Wien, Zürich.
Veen, H.-J. (Hg.) (1994): Christlich-demokratische und konservative Parteien in Westeuropa 4. Schweden-Norwegen-Finnland-D?nemark. Paderborn.
Volkens, A., Klingemann, H.-D. (2002): Parties, Ideologies, and Issues. Stability and Change in Fifteen European Party Systems. In: Luther, K. R., Müller-Rommel, F. (Hg.): Political Parties in the New Europe: Political and Analytical Challenges. Oxford, S. 143–167.
Webb, P. D. (2000): The Modern British Party System. London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi.
Webb, P. D., Farrell, D. M., Holliday, I. (2002) ( Hg. ): Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Oxford.
Weber, M. (1980): Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft: Grundriß der verstehenden Soziologie. Tübingen.
White, S., Nelson, D. N. (1986): (Hg.): Communist Politics: A Reader. New York.
Whiteley, P., Seyd, P., Richardson, J. (1994): True Blues. The Politics of Conservative Party Membership. Oxford u.a.
Widfeldt, A. (1995): Party Membership and Party Representativeness. In: Klingemann, H.-D., Fuchs, D. ( Hg. ): Citizens and the State. (Beliefs in Government Volume One). Oxford u.a., S. 134–182.
Wiesendahl, E. (1998): Parteien in Perspektive. Theoretische Ansichten der Organisationswirklichkeit politischer Parteien. Opladen.
Wiesendahl, E. (1999): Die Parteien in Deutschland auf dem Weg zu Kartellparteien? In: Arnim, H. H. von (Hg.): Adäquate Institutionen: Voraussetzungen für „gute“ und bürgernahe Politik? Berlin, S. 49–73.
Wolinetz, S. B. (1979): The Transformation of Western European Party Systems Revisited. In: West European Politics 2, 1, S. 4–28.
Wolinetz, S. B. (1991): Party System Change: The Catch-All Theses Revisited. In: West European Politics 14, 1, S. 113–28.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften | GWV Fachverlage GmbH, Wiesbaden
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Poguntke, T. (2003). International vergleichende Parteienforschung. In: Berg-Schlosser, D., Müller-Rommel, F. (eds) Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft. Uni-Taschenbücher / Probleme der Politik, vol 1391. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-86689-9_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-86689-9_10
Publisher Name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden
Print ISBN: 978-3-8100-3860-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-322-86689-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive