Abstract
This article develops a framework to explain ideological diversity within political parties in parliamentary democracies from the positions of individual legislators. First, I review the different theories explaining the variation of ideological diversity within political parties in the field of party politics and legislative studies. Then, I propose to model the relations between legislators, their party and their constituents as a competitive delegation process building on the principal-agent theory. I draw on the literature on the distribution of power within political parties to argue that intra-party ideological diversity can best be explained by vertical bargains taking place between the different territorial layers of political parties.
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I would like to thank Isabelle Guinaudeau for her helpful comments and suggestions. This review draws on the author’s dissertation on ideological diversity within political parties.
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Ecormier-Nocca, F. Mapping ideological diversity from inside parties: A principal-agent approach. Fr Polit 18, 433–449 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41253-020-00132-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41253-020-00132-8