Skip to main content
Log in

The PSOE’s deliberation and democratic innovations in turbulent times for the social democracy

  • Symposium
  • Published:
European Political Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

    We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

    Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Abstract

In the midst of the great recession, the Spanish Socialists Worker’s Party (PSOE) lost the Government and experienced a process of instability while trying to reconnect with its electorate. The party’s strategic response was embracing highly inclusive deliberations on both key institutional and policy issues that eventually sparked tensions and division. These internal debates led to the introduction and implementation of other democratic innovations, such as direct votes and consultations that substantially transformed key features of the PSOE’s organizational model. The article discusses the main features and problems of such deliberations and democratic innovations, and their wider consequences.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Chacón suggested the introduction of open primaries to select the PSOE’s candidates (El País 2011). Some of Chacón’s supporters and other minority factions also claimed for party leadership primaries.

  2. Few days after his resignation in October 2016, Sánchez declared in a TV interview in prime time that he had been victim of a complot launched by internal party elites and other outer interests aiming to block a leftwing coalition government with Podemos (“Salvados”, La Sexta channel, 30 October 2016). Two years later in his book ‘Handbook of resistance’, Sánchez also referred to that incident arguing that the PSOE suffered from lack of democracy and leadership (Sánchez 2019, p. 38).

References

  • Barberà, O., M. Lisi, and J. Rodríguez-Teruel. 2015. Democratising Party Leadership Selection in Spain and Portugal. In Party Primaries in Comparative Perspective, ed. G. Sandri, A. Seddone, and F. Venturino, 59–84. Farnham: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biancalana, C. 2018. Disintermediazione e nuove forme di mediazione. Verso una democrazia post-rappresentativa?. Milano: Feltrinelli.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bosco, A. 2018. Le quattro crisi della Spagna. Bologna: Il Mulino.

    Google Scholar 

  • Correa, P., O. Barberà, and J. Rodríguez-Teruel. 2018. El PSOE y la impotencia de la izquierda. In Las elecciones generales de 2015–2016, ed. F.J. Llera, M. Baras, and J. Montabes, 183–205. Madrid: Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cross, W.P., and R.S. Katz. 2013. The Challenges of Intra-Party Democracy. Oxford: Oxford Univeristy Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Delgado-Fernández, S., and Á. Cazorla-Martín. 2017. El partido socialista obrero español: De la hegemonía a la decadencia. Revista Espanola de Ciencia Politica 1(44): 247–273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ebeling, M., and F. Wolkenstein. 2018. Exercising Deliberative Agency in Deliberative Systems. Political Studies 66(3): 635–650.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • El País. 2011. ‘Chacón quiere que simpatizantes y militantes elijan al candidato del PSOE’. 28 December. Available at: https://elpais.com/politica/2011/12/28/actualidad/1325107542_786320.html.

  • El País. 2017. ‘La consulta a las bases sobre acuerdos de Gobierno será obligatoria’. 17 June. Available at: https://elpais.com/politica/2017/06/17/actualidad/1497715841_951508.html.

  • Encarnación, O.G. 2009. Spain’s New Left Turn: Society Driven or Party Instigated? South European Society and Politics 14(4): 399–415.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fundación Alternativas. 2015. Informe sobre la democracia en España. 2015. Madrid: Fundación Alternativas.

  • Gunther, R. 1986. The Spanish Socialist Party: From Clandestine Opposition to Party Government. In The Politics of Democratic Spain, ed. S. Payne, 8–47. Chicago: Chicago Council on Foreign Relations.

    Google Scholar 

  • Invernizzi-Accetti, C., and F. Wolkenstein. 2017. The Crisis of Party Democracy, Cognitive Mobilization, and the Case for Making Parties More Deliberative. American Political Science Review 111(1): 97–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katz, R.S., and P. Mair. 1995. Changing Models of Party Organization and Party Democracy: The Emergence of the Cartel Party. Party Politics 1(1): 5–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, P. 2012. From Unpopular Socialists to the Popular Party: The Spanish General Election of 2011. West European Politics 35(3): 673–681.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Méndez, M. 2000. La estrategia organizativa del Partido Socialista Obrero Espanol (1975–1996). Madrid: Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Méndez, M. 2006. Turning the Page: Crisis and Transformation of the Spanish Socialist Party. South European Society and Politics 11(3–4): 419–437.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramiro, L. 2016. Effects of Party Primaries on Electoral Performance. Party Politics 22(1): 125–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rodríguez-Teruel, J. 2019. ‘¡Dejadme solo, que yo me basto!’, Agenda Pública 13 February. Available at: http://agendapublica.elpais.com/dejadme-solo-que-yo-me-basto/.

  • Rosenblum, N.L. 2008. On the Side of the Angels. An Appreaciation of Parties and Partisanship. Princeton and Oxford: Princetion University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Royo, S. 2000. From Social Democracy to Neoliberalism. The Consequences of Party Hegemony in Spain, 1982–1996. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sánchez, P. 2019. Manual de resistencia. Madrid: Península.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandri, G., A. Seddone, and F. Venturino. 2015. Party Primaries in Comparative Perspective. Farnham: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scarrow, S.E. 2014. Beyond Party Members: Changing Approaches to Partisan Mobilization. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Share, D. 1988. Dilemmas of Social Democracy in the 1980s: The Spanish Socialist Workers Party in Comparative Perspective. Comparative Political Studies 21(3): 408–435.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Teorell, J. 1999. A Deliberative Defence of Intra-Party Democracy. Party Politics 5(3): 363–382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Biezen, I. 2003. Political Parties in New Democracies. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wolkenstein, F. 2016. A Deliberative Model of Intra-Party Democracy. Journal of Political Philosophy 24(3): 297–320.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolkenstein, F. 2018. Intra-Party Democracy Beyond Aggregation. Party Politics 24(4): 323–334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Oscar Barberà.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Barberà, O., Rodríguez-Teruel, J. The PSOE’s deliberation and democratic innovations in turbulent times for the social democracy. Eur Polit Sci 19, 212–221 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41304-019-00236-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41304-019-00236-y

Keywords

Navigation