From the Michael Smith Laboratories, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (M.F.C., N.A.-M., H.Z.G., C.J.K.); School of Biomedical Engineering (M.F.C.); Department of Mechanical Engineering (H.Y., D.G.), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Blood Research Institute (H.Y., C.J.K.), Versiti; Departments of Surgery (H.Y., C.J.K.), Biochemistry (H.Y., C.J.K.), Biomedical Engineering (H.Y., C.J.K.), and Pharmacology and Toxicology (H.Y., C.J.K.), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; CoMotion Drug Delivery Systems (J.R.B.), Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Toronto Research Centre (H.P.), Defense Research and Development Canada; Department of Surgery (J.R.-N., A.B.), St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Emergency Medicine (N.J.W.), Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; and Suffield Research Centre (C.T., H.A.S.), Defense Research and Development Canada, Medicine Hat, Alberta, Canada.
Submitted: February 7, 2022, Revised: April 18, 2022, Accepted: April 25, 2022, Published online: May 23, 2022.
The online version of this article was updated to reflect a change in copyright on June 28, 2023.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text, and links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the journal’s Web site (www.jtrauma.com).
Address for reprints: Christian J. Kastrup, PhD, Departments of Surgery, Biochemistry, Biomedical Engineering, and Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8727 W Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI 53226; email: [email protected]; or Andrew Beckett, MD, Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5B 1W8; email: [email protected].