Volume 55, Issue 4 p. 681-701
Original Article

Institutional checks and corruption: The effect of formal agenda access on governance

WILLIAM B. HELLER

Corresponding Author

WILLIAM B. HELLER

Binghamton University, USA

Address for correspondence: William B. Heller, Department of Political Science, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY 13902, USA. E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
ANDREAS P. KYRIACOU

ANDREAS P. KYRIACOU

Universitat de Girona, Spain

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ORIOL ROCA-SAGALÉS

ORIOL ROCA-SAGALÉS

Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

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First published: 15 July 2016
Citations: 9

Abstract

Legislative checks give whoever wields them influence over policy making. It is argued in this article that this influence implies the ability not only to affect legislative content, but also to direct public resources toward private ends. Rational politicians should use access to checks to make themselves better off – for example, by biasing policy toward private interests or creating opportunities to draw directly from the public till. Disincentives exist only to the extent that those able to observe or block corruption do not themselves benefit from it. Political opponents thus can use checks to stymie each other, but legislative checks controlled by political allies create conditions for collusion and corruption. Testing this claim against data from a sample of 84 countries, the results presented in this article show strong support for the hypothesised relationship between institutional checks and corruption.